辽宁省葫芦岛市小德营子中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市小德营子中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecaptainnoticed,____hissurprise,thattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly.Ain

Bto

Cby

Dwith参考答案：B2._______moretime,I’msurewecanfinishthetaskmuchbetter.

A.Ifgive

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Giving参考答案：C3.Children,whogrowupinalargefamily,aremore__togetalongwellwithothers.

A.likely

B.probable

C.similar

D.possible参考答案：A4.Iwon’tstandyour___tomelikethat.A.talk

B.talks

C.talking

D.talked参考答案：C5.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.

A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded参考答案：C6.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinDongkouNo.1HighSchool.Itisnolonger________itwas30

yearsago,_________itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.that;which

B.what;which

C.which;that

D.what;when参考答案：D7.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.disappointedwith参考答案：B略8.Childrenneedalotofthingsinthecourseoftheirgrowth.______,theyneedlove.A.Lastofall

B.Atall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall参考答案：D9.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice．A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

参考答案：B10.——Wouldyoumindkeep________eyeonmybabywhileIgoshopping?——Notatall.Besides,youhavesolovely_______kid.

A./,a

B./,the

C.an,a

D.an,the参考答案：C11.--HasNancygonebacktoherhomeintheUK?--Yes.She______hereonlyforthreedayswithherfriends.A.stayed B.hadstayed C.hasstayed

D.wasstaying参考答案：A句意：—南希回到英国的家中了吗？—是的。她在这里和朋友只呆了三天。根据语境判断南希已经回家了，所以她和朋友呆在一起是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合语境，选A。12.Amiracle,right?Ourteamhavemade____breakthroughthatitcame_____firstinthelastround.A．a;the

B．the;the

C．a;\

D．the;a参考答案：C13.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before参考答案：D14.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：D15.

Hefoundalotof_______were_______.

A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passers-bys;growns-upC.passers-bys;grownups

D.passers-by;grownsup参考答案：A16._____totryhisfortuneabroad,heleftforAmerica.

A.Havingdetermined

B.Beingdetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine参考答案：C17..Thepowerissoharmfulthatonce____,nothingcanbedonetostopit,sotheresearchersplantodamageit.A.uses

B.havingused

C.using

D.used参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheyearssincethefirstHarryPotterstorywaspublishedin1997,thekidintheglasseswithagiftformagic__________________(become)agloballegend.Thisfictionalboymaybe_______________________(famous)childontheplanet.ThisentireepicstoryofthebooksisgivenshapebythebattlebetweenHarryandVoldemort.Itendsasitbegan,withthetwo_______________(face)eachother,onerepresentinggood,theother_______________.TheHarryPotterbooksarepopularwithsomanybecausetheyareadventures.Wereadadventuresbecausetheyallowus________________(imagine)anexcitinglifewecan’tliveourselves.Ontheotherhand,______________,westillneedourheroestobealittlebitlikeus,andHarryandhisyoungfriendsarelikeus________manyways.Theyaregrowingup,likeus,andtheyexperiencetheupsanddownsontheway.DuringtheyearsthatmanyyoungpeoplespendwithHarry,theyexperiencetheirfirstromances,_____________makesHarry’sownteenageaffairmoreinterestingtothem.Butit’sthetaleofHarryversusVoldemort______________keepsusgoingwiththeseclassicsofchildren’swritingtotheend,ourarrivalatthatmomentwhenVoldemortisdefeatedandofcourse,Harrytriumphs.Here,onemightsay,Harrylikemanywesternfictionalcharactersbeforehim,islikeJesus.Throughhisselflessness,hebecomesaheroandmakessurethereisgoodintheworld.Besides,J.KRowling’s________________(create)makesherHarryPotterstorysuchamasterpiece.

参考答案：61．hasbecome62．themostfamous63．facing64．evil/bad/wicked65．toimagine66．though/however67．in68．which69．that70．creativity

解析：61．hasbecome根据“sincethefirstHarryPotterstorywaspublishedin1997”可知要用现在完成时。句意：自从1997年第一册《哈利波特》出版至今，带着眼镜具有魔法的小孩已经成为（hasbecome）全球的传奇人物了。62．themostfamous句意：这个科幻小说中的男孩也许是这个星球上最著名的（themostfamous）人。63．facing本题考查with的复合结构。句意：当哈利波特与伏地魔面对面(facing)的时候，哈利代表正义的一方，而伏地魔代表邪恶的一方。64．evil/bad/wicked根据语境可知，当哈利波特与伏地魔面对面的时候，哈利代表正义的一方，而伏地魔代表邪恶（evilbadwicked）的一方。65．toimagineallowsbtodo“允许某人做某事”。我们之所以阅读一些冒险的故事是因为他们允许我们去想象（toimagine）我们不能够在其中生活的世界。66．though/however根据句意可知这里需要表示转折的词。句意：但是（thoughhowever）我们仍然希望我们的英雄身上有我们的影子，因此哈利与他的同伴们在许多方面跟我们很像。67．ininmanyways“在许多方面”。句意：但是我们仍然希望我们的英雄身上有我们的影子，因此哈利与他的同伴们在（in）许多方面跟我们很像。68．which句意：在许多人与哈利一起度过的时光里，他们体验他们的浪漫史，这个（which）使得哈利自己的私事对他们来说更有趣的。“which”在这里引导非限制性定语从句。69．that本题考查“Itiswas….that…”强调句型，在这里强调句子的主语。70．creativity句意：还有，J.K.罗琳的创造力（creativity）使得《哈利波特》这部小说成为巨作。【备注】本文主要介绍了J.K.罗琳的小说《哈利波特与伏地魔》，主人公哈利的人物形象展示了他的正义力量，深受大家的喜爱。

三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Ofthehundredsofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedoverthecenturies,perhapsonlyadozenaretotallydifferent.Researchershavetriedtoseewhichonesworkbest.Threetechniquesdeservespecialmention:they’repowerful,simpleandeasytolearn.What’smore,individualswhohavemadesuccessfulchangesintheirlives—changesineatinghabits,careerpaths,copingstrategies,andsoon—oftenrelyononeormoreofthethreetechniques.Togetyourselfstartedinanewdirection,trytheThreeM’s:Modify(改变)yourenvironmentPeoplewhohavenevertriedthisareastonishedbytheenormouseffectitoftenhas.I’veknownseveralpeoplewhohaveovercomenail-bitingsimplybybuying50nailfilesanddistributingthemeverywhere:intheirpockets,theirdesksandtheirbedrooms.Withanailfilealwayswithinreach,theytendedtogroomratherthanbite.Tochangeyourself,changeyourworld.MonitoryourbehaviorI’vebeenreadingresearchstudiesonself-monitoringfor20years,andI’veconductedsomemyself.Thefactis,ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,you’llprobablydobetter.AstudybyCanadianresearchersshowedthatteenagersarrivedmorepromptlyataswimpracticewhentheyweregivenanattendancesheettorecordtheirarrivaltimes.SonyaCarrandRebeccaPunzoreportedthatself-monitoringimprovesacademicperformanceofemotionallydisturbedchildreninreading,mathematicsandspelling.Dozensofstudieshavesimilarresults,allinspiredbyheighteningourawarenessofourbehavior.MakecommitmentsWhenyoucommityourselftoanotherperson,youestablishapossibilityofreinforcement(后效强化)；you’veautomaticallyarrangedforarewardifyousticktoitandapunishmentifyoudon’t.Itputssomepressureonyou,andthat’softenjustwhatyouneed.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoexercisemore,arrangetodoitwithafriend.Ifyoudon’tshowup,yourfriendwillgetangry,andthatmaybejustthetickettokeepingyoupunctual(准时的).In1994DanaPutnamandotherresearchersshowedthatpatientswhomadewrittencommitmentswerefarmorelikelytotakeprescribedmedicinethanpatientswhohadn’tThere’sgoodnewshereforallofus.Wecanmeetmanyofthedemandsandovercomemanyofthechallengesoflifewithsimpleskillsthatanyonecanmasterandthatdon’trequirewillpower------inotherwords,withskill,notwill.ChangeyourbadhabitstogoodParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction·Mostofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedbeforeare(76)_____.·Peoplewho