广东省茂名市高州平山中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省茂名市高州平山中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived参考答案：A2.Thenewtechnology,if____tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied参考答案：C3.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.havebeen参考答案：A4.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent

hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．that

B．which

C.what

D．because参考答案：A略5.Thepeace-keepingChineseofficersarestillservinginHaiti______thecontinuousaftershockactivities.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof参考答案：B6.___used___inaforeigncountryneedstime.

A.Toget;tolive

B.Getting;tolive

C.Getting;toliving

D.Got;toliving参考答案：C略7._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B8.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout参考答案：C9.---Hello!GoldenBayResort.CanIhelpyou?

----Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend?

A．useful

B．empty

C．available

D．possible参考答案：C10.—Jack,doyoufeellikegoingwithustothebeachthisweekend?

一Itmayrain.

，Iwillgowithyou;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Somehow B.Otherwise C.Instead

D.Anyhow参考答案：D11.Itwasintheveryhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.which;that参考答案：A12.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.

A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.beingpaid参考答案：A略13.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever B.Ifpossible C.Ifbusy D.Ifanything参考答案：B14.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto____________inthediscussion.A．participate

B．attend

C．donate

D．declare参考答案：A15.--Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?--_____theboringtime.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.Tokill

D.Havingkilled参考答案：C解析：why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。16.Although“all-roundeducationaldevelopment”hasbeenadvocatedinChinaforyears,studentsarestill________mainlybytheirtestscores.A.evaluated B.determined C.educated D.instructed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然素质教育的发展在中国已经倡导多年，但是现在主要还是按照分数来评价学生。A.evaluated评估，评价；B.determined决定；C.educated教育；D.instructed教导。故选A。17.Thewell-knownwriter,whowontheNoblePrizeofLiteraturelastyear,haswrittenalotofnovels,________regardedasmasterpieces.A.dozensofthem B.dozensofwhich C.adozenofwhich D.adozenofwhom参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Bringsmartisnotonlyanicebonusbutal.noanecessity.Thegoodnewsisthatit’spossibletobecomesmarterifyoustayconsistentandfollowthestepsbeloweveryday.●___16___Hundredsnewthingsarediscoveredorinventedeveryday.Therealwayssomethingnewtolearnandexplore.Therefore,don’tthinkyoualreadyknowenoughandthereisnothingyoushouldaskaquestionabout.Keepabsorbingnewinformationbyaskingsmartquestionsandobtaininggreatanswers●Surroundyourselfwiththebest.___17___Chancesarethatyouwon’tbeabletoimproveyourselfifyougetaroundpeoplewhoholdyouback.Hangoutwithpeoplesmarter,stronger,andbetterthanyou.Buildconnectionswiththesuccessful,ambitious,andinspiringpeople.●Runablog.Oneofthebestwayslagetbetteratcertainthingsandlearnsomethingistoteachsomeoneelse.Teachinghelpsyouprocess,digest,andreflectontheinformationyou’velearned.Startablog.___18___Shareyourknowledgewithothersinterestedinthesamethings.Trytoteachthemthethingsyouknowbest.Thiswillhelpyoubecomeanexpertinyourfield..●ReduceTV-watching.TVwon’thelpyouimprove___19___Learnnewlanguages,takeonlinecourses,masteramusicalinstrumentorfollowthegreatblogsthatcoverinterestingtopicsyou’reinterestedin.Andfinally,readbooks,Challengeyourselftoreadforatleast30minutesaday.Ifyoutakethesestepseverydayforafewweeksormonths,you’llbeabletoexpandyourmindandimproveyourintelligence.Thoughitmayseemdifficulttodoeveryday,it’spossible.___20___A.Createideas.B.Staycurious.C.Spendyourlimemorewisely.D.Allyoutodoisgetnow.E.Stopfollowingthenewsyoucan’tbenefitfrom.F.Publishinterestingarticlesanddiscussexcitingtopics.G.Environmentplaysagreatroleinyourself-improvement.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.D本文是一篇说明文。文章教你如何变得更聪明。聪明不仅是一笔丰厚的奖金，而且是必要的。如果你保持一致并遵循每天的步骤，你就有可能变得更聪明。16.此空相当于小标题。下文提到“每天都有成百上千的新事物被发现或发明。总有一些新的东西需要学习和探索。”承接上文，B项Staycurious.“保持好奇心。”切题。该项中的的curious与new/discoveredorinvented/learnandexplore相吻合。17.本段小标题Surroundyourselfwiththebest.“让自己置身于最好的环境中。”下文提到“如果你周围的人阻碍你，你就不可能提高自己的能力。”承接上下文，G项Environmentplaysagreatroleinyourself-improvement.“环境在你的自我提升中扮演着重要的角色。”切题。该项中的self-improvement与improveyourself对应。18.上文提到“开一个博客”。再根据下文提到“与对同样事情感兴趣的人分享你的知识。”承接上下文，F项Publishinterestingarticlesanddiscussexcitingtopics.“发表有趣的文章，讨论激动人心的话题。”切题。该项中的interestingandexciting和下文中的interested吻合。19.上文提到“减少看电视。电视不会帮你提高”，再根据下文提到“学习新语言，学习在线课程，掌握一门乐器，或者关注那些涵盖你感兴趣的有趣话题的伟大博客。”承接上下文，C项Spendyourlimemorewisely.“更明智地使用你的时间。”切题。20.上文提到“如果你在几周或几个月的时间里每天都采取这些步骤，你就能扩展你的思维，提高你的智力。尽管每天似乎都很难做到，但这是有可能的。”承接上文，D项Allyoutodoisgetnow.“你所要做的就是得到现在。”切题。三、阅读理解19.Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife,therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence．Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence．Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo,buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals．Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologists(心理学家)andotherprofessionals．Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace．Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe,forinstance,toaskthebossforaraise．Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities．Afterall,ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities,howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise,havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess．Ifyouaresureofyourabilities,chancesarethatthosearoundyou,whethertheyareyourcoworkers,yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors(上司),willseethatconfidence,andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo．Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto,andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield,isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob．Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforadvice,youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing(裁员).Afterall,ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice,youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam．Havingahighlevelofconfidence,afterall,doesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprove.Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincrease