2023年中考英语宾语从句课件

Theentranceexaminationforhighschooliscoming.IbelieveIcanfly.IbelieveIcantouchtheskyIbelievewewillachieveourwishes海阔凭鱼跃

天高任鸟飞中考复习系列之一：

宾语从句一、学习目标：1.能正确识别宾语从句2.能确定宾语从句的引导词3.能准确把握宾语从句的语序4.能弄清宾语从句的时态二、教学重、难点1.能正确运用引导词、语序和时态

我们知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我们知道

他是一个著名的篮球运动员We

know宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语。宾语从句与主句之间由连接词(引导词)来连接。

一什么是宾语从句？试比较宾o宾o主s谓vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道

他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s考点一：引导词的用法1.当从句是陈述句时,用that引导，that

可省略2.当从句是一般疑问句时，用“if”或“whether...(ornot)”引导。3.当从句是特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词来引导。一、引导词that

1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），由that连接，that没有实在意思，在口语或非正式文体中常省略1.LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.2.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.主句为be+形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）时，后面跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.【拓展】当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定前移至主句(否定前移)我认为他不会在会上发言的。I___________thathecan____________aspeechatthemeeting.don’tthinkgive二、引导词if/whether我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?hewantstogoswimmingIf/whetherIask注意以下情况只用whether，不用

if。(判断正误)1.直接与

ornot连用时用whether，不能用if。如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.在动词不定式前只能用whether，不能用if。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.3.在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.三、引导词：特殊疑问句Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?Iwonder

whichcoatyoulikebest.用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身IwonderIwonder

ATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest?考点二：宾语从句的语序

陈述句语序

.主句+引导词

+

Thereisabanknearhere当堂练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?Itis

onFifthAvenueTheyare

doinghomework当堂练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?7.Canwewearhatsinschool?Sheworksinahospital

YouwenttoCenterParkWehavetowearauniformWecanwearhatsinschool

练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?当堂练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?

Whereyourpenpal

isfrom

Wherehe

livesWhatlanguageshe

speaks

练一练1.Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotowork?6.Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…【拓展小练】1.Doyouknowwhenyouwillstart.(变同义句)Doyouknowwhen__________(start).2.shehasnoideahow________(answer)thisquestion.(用所给词的适当形式填空)3.I’llshowyou__________.A.howtodoB.whattodotostarttoanswerBIhear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplaying1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）考点三：宾语从句的时态2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句须用相应的过去某种时态，与主句呼应。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时3.当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）ATTENTION(注意)Hetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

isthesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

nonewsgoodnews.Myparentstoldme(that)isⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

找错误wasiswhose宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句

）if／whether（一般疑问句

）

特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序

客观真理自然现象名言警句时态不变本课小结１.Youlookniceonthedress.Couldyoutellme________?(2020呼市中考题)A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit2.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear______.(2020呼伦贝尔、兴安盟中考题)A.whatdidtheteachersaidB.whattheteachersaidC.whodoestheteachersaytoD.whotheteacherwillsayto当堂检测:I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。B根据句意B3.—Jerry,couldyouremember______?__HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?(2021呼伦贝尔、兴安盟结业考试)wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamwherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingaftertheexamD4.—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim______.(2022呼市中考题)howlongwouldhestaytherewhenhewillarrive