2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语一模试卷（附详解）

2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语一模试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Twoyearsago,mybrotherJamesandIsetoutonahikethroughacanyon(峡谷)inUtah.We

bothreallyenjoyed⑴anddreamedofdoingthisforalongtime.However,wehadnoideaof

the(2)experiencethatwaswaitingforus.

Inthebeginning,(3)completedthefirstpartwithoutproblems.Thenitstartedtosnowandwe

hadto(4)carefully.Butwhenwewentdownahugestone,Jameslosthisfootingandfellintoa

pool.(5),helandedonarockjustbelowthesurfaceandbrokehislegbadly.

Iclimbeddownandpulledhimoutofthe⑥.Nightwascomingandthetemperaturewasfalling

butmybrothercouldn't(7).Therewaslittlehope,butIdecidedtogotothe⑧campforhelp.I

foundonethatmighttakemetheshortesttimeonthemap.ThenIleftJameswithsomewarm

clothingandallthe⑼.IthadbeenrainingandIbecamevery(10)becauseIdiscoveredthatthe

canyonwasflooded(淹没).1hadno(11)butwenton,allwetandfreezing,withnofood.What

wasworse,Iwastedthreevaluablehours(12)1gotlostontheway.

At2：30thefollowingaftemoonjfinally(13)thecamp.Thejourneyhadtakentwenty-two

hoursandIwasvery(14)andhungry.However,!managedtocallforhelpandtwelvehourslater

rescuersreachedJames.Thankfully,hewasstillaliveandhis(15)wasnotpermanently(永久

地)hurt.Wewerehikingagainayearlater,amazingly!

1.A.boatingB.fishingC.hikingD.swimming

2.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.interestingD.strange

3.A.IB.heC.weD.they

4.A.playB.runC.skateD.walk

5.A.UnluckilyB.SlowlyC.ImpossiblyD.Certainly

6.A.holeB.tentC.houseD.pool

7.A.seeB.eatC.speakD.move

8.A.biggestB.farthestC.nearestD.smallest

9.A.foodB.mapsC.moneyD.books

10.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.excited

11.A.choiceB.regretC.interestD.problem

12.A.butB.becauseC.untilD.so

13.A.cleanedupB.aiTivedatC.setupD.camefrom

14.A.tiredB.proudC.embarrassedD.confident

15.A.armB.legC.backD.hand

二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）

A

Asockisawonderfulthing.ltcanwarmafoot,that'sfor”7

sure.Betteryet,itcanbemadeintodifferentcreatures.Let's

seehow.

®Putyourhandintoasock.Yourfingersandthumbarein

seivucomplete

the“toe”part.Thebackofyouwristisinthe"heel"part.

②Makeaslit（切口）inthesockbetweenyourthumband

fingersfbryourpuppet'smouth.

③Cuttwoovals（椭圆形），oneofposterboardandoneoffabric.

©Stickthefabric（织物）ovaltotheposterboardovalwithwhiteglue.

@Oncetheglueisdried,foldtheminhalf.

@Sewthefoldedovalintoyoursock.Now,yourpuppetcantalk.

Whatyourpuppetbecomesdependsonyou.Thinkofhowtomake

eyes,hair,ears,hats,beards,noses,ties,shirtsanddressersfbryourpuppet.

16.Asockisusefulbecauseitcanbemadeintoa.

A.snakeB.handpuppetC.mouthD.foot

17.Theslitinthesockisfbrofthesockpuppet.

A.makingthemouthB.makingtheeyes

C.lettingthefingersoutD.makingroomfbrthehouse

18.Thesentence"Whatyourpuppetbecomesdependsonyou"inthelastparagraphsuggests

thatmakingasockpuppetisaactivity.

A.dangerousB.tiringC.creativeD.fun

B

第2页，共17页

Lately,childrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowake

themupinthemorning.SchoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephonesoriPadsinthe

eveningtohaveenoughsleep.

ResearchersfromacharitysaythatusingInternet-connecteddevices（装置）intheevening

canpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshould

inveslinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight'ssleepandaniveatschool

ontime.

①.Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithout

thesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight.

②.Thestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthan

boys,andoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsites,suchas

FacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said,"IhavebeentoldthatIamaddicted（上瘾的）

totheInternet,andpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople.'1

（3）.Agirlof13toldresearchers,KIcan'timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.Iwalk

aroundthehousewithiteventhoughit*snotturnedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit."Anothergirl

added,''SometimesIcan'tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight."

④.Thecharity,whichwassetuptopromote（推动）iPadsintheclassroom,hasnow

givenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronicdevices***

19.Theunderlinedphrase"investin'*inParagraph2means.

A.handoutB.handin

C.spendtimeonD.spendmoneyon

20.Whichisthebestplaceforthesentence"Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmost

halffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices"?

A.①B.②C.③D.@

21.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutnext?

A.Examplesofboys.

B.Moreinformationaboutthecharity.

C.Thetipsgiventochildren.

D.Instructionsaboutelectronicdevices

c

WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,!watchedavideothatrecreatedthediscoveryofKing

Tutankhamen'stomb（墓）.1rememberHowardCarterpeeringthroughanarrowholeinthe

tombwithacandle.Aworkmanaskedwhathecouldsee："Wonderfulthings!"Carter

said.Fromthatmoment,!knewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.

Today,Tmluckytoworkasanarcheologist（考古学家）.1studythelivesofpeoplewholived

inEgypt'sNileDelta.IVsexcitingwork.Sometimesyoufindsomethingthatwasburiedthree

thousandyearsago.Holdingapieceofhistoryisanamazingfeeling.SoIdecidedwhatIwanted

tobeattheageofnine,andImadeithappen.Seemseasy,right?NotquiteiTheroadwasn't

easy.Ididmystudies-university,thenaPhD.ButalongthewayIwastoldmanythings：Iwas

tooyoung,Iwasn'tqualified,!shouldgetmarriedandhavekids.Ialsoneededmoney,soI

appliedforsixgrants（津贴）.ThefirstfiverepliesIgotsaidno.Sixmonthslater,thelastreply

came.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally.Icouldstartmyownexcavation（发掘）.

Foranyonethinkingaboutacareer,!wouldsay：Nevergiveup.Ifyouwanttodo

something,keeptrying.Ifpeopletellyouno,usethat一itwillpushyou.Atthebeginning,it

hurts.Butthenextnohurtsalittleless.Itmakesyoustrongerandactuallyhelpsyou.

Second,focusonyourgoals.AndIstressyours,youdon'thavetofollowotherpeople.Iftheysay

somethinghasneverbeendone,makeithappen.Youmaybethefirsttodoit!Therearealways

challenges,butyouovercomethemintheend.

22.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainthechallengesthewriterfacedatschool.

B.TodescribewhatwasfoundinsideTutankhamen'stomb.

C.Toshowhowthewriterbecameinterestedinarcheology.

D.Tointroducethelifethewriterhadinhischildhood.

23.WhatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappeninParagraph2?

（Dappliedforagrant

②wenttouniversity

©decidedtobeanarcheologist

©startedanexcavation

A.②.①-③-④B.④-③•②.①C.①.③•②・④D.③・②-①・④

24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FollowingaChildhoodDream

B.ADayintheLifeofanArcheologist

第4页，共17页

C.TheNileDelta'sHiddenTreasures

D.DifficultiesofbeinganArcheologist

D

InlateJune2018,theweatherforecastforwesternJapanpredictedheavyrain,butnoonewas

preparedforwhatwastocome.Someareasreceivedover100cmofrain.Carsandtrucks

floated（漂浮）downthestreets.Wholebuildingswerewashedaway.Atleast225people

died,andmillionshadtoleavetheirhomes.

ChangingWeather

Theweatherischanging.Overthelastfewyears,heavyrainshavecausedfloods（洪水）in

manypartsoftheworld.Therehavebeendroughts（干旱）inBrazilandAustralia.Heatwaves

inEuropehavekilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorestormswithmorepowerthanever

before.In2017alone,thecostfromweathereventsaroundtheworldwas340billiondollars.

WarmerandWetter

Asmorewildweathereventshappen,peopleareaskingquestions：Whatishappeningwiththe

weather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orarewetoblame（责备）?Theanswerseemstobe：

alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.Butmostscientistsagreehumanactivityhasmadethe

Earthwarmer.Thisglobalwarmingmakesheatwavesmorelikely.Thehighertemperatures

alsocausemorewatertoentertheair.Thiscausesheavierandmoreoftenrain.Manyscientists

alsobelieveglobalwarmingmakesstormsstronger.

TakeItorStopIt

Thismeanswe'relikelytoseemorewildweather."Butwedon'thavetojuststandthereand

takeit,"saysscientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgetting

warmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.

25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.onlyfloodshavebeencausedovertheyearsaroundtheworld

B.stormscanpossiblyleadtoheavierandmoreoftenrain

C.fewpeopleinwesternJapanwerereadyfortheheavyrainin2018

D.wildweatheriscompletelyaresultofhumanactivity

26.Thewriterdescribesthechangingweathermainlyby.

A.givingexamplesB.introducingevents

C.showingopinionsD.usingnumbers

27.Whatdoes"this"inparagraph3referto?

A.Aworriedworld.

B.Theincreaseinwildweather.

C.Deathscausedbywildweather.

D.Thecostfromweatherevents.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMichaelprobablyagreewith?

A.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.

B.Globalwarmingmakesstormsstronger.

C.Wildweatherisnotcausedbyglobalwarming.

D.Stopglobalwarming,andtheweatherwillgetbetter.

三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）

29.TheFeelofMusicOneoftheworld'smostfamousmusicians"hears"throughher

feet.EvelynGlennieisdeaf-shehasveryserioushearingloss.Sheplaysmusicbyfeeling

themovementthatsoundsmake.

Asachild,Glennielearnedtoplaymusicalinstrumentssuchastheharmonicaandthe

clarinet.Shewasalsoagoodpianostudent.Butwhenshewaseight,shestartedtohave

hearingproblems.ThatdidnotstopGlennie*sloveformusic.Shefoundanotherwayof

playingmusic.Sherealizedthatshecould"hear"notesinherfeetandbody.

Attheageof12,aftershesawafriendplaythedrums,Glenniedecidedtotakedrum

lessons.ShestudiedatEngland'swell-knownRoyalAcademyofMusicat16.She

graduatedinthreeyears.At23,shewonherfirstGrammy.Sheisthefirstpersonin

musicalhistorytohaveacareerasasolopercussionist.Glennienowplaysmorethan100

concertsayear.Shepracticesandperformswithnoshoeson.

Glennieperformswithworld-famousmusiciansliketheKodoJapanese

drummers,Bjork,andorchestrasintheUnitedStatesandEurope.Sheisalsoakeen

collectorofpercussioninstrumentsandownsmorethan1,800drumsandother

instruments.

第6页，共17页

studiedattbeRoyal

&scoveredshe(4)_91thflnoQt

Academyofmuac

startedleanangcan(2).jxxesmusQms

thepianomberbodv

Age16

BomARC23

ftartcdtohivestartedtotakeii1(3)一of

Fug(1)____drumlenonsGammy

(1)______

⑵______

(3)______

四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

30.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotof

cigarettes(香烟)everydav.He(l)(smoke)sincenineyearsago.Alisays,*'Itried

togiveupsmokinginmyhometown,(2)itwasimpossible.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmy

friendssmoke.At(3)(party)andatwork,almostallthemensmoke.Herein(4)United

States,notasmanypeoplesmoke.ltwillbemuch(5)(easy)tochangemyhabithere.'1

ManysmokersarelikeAli：theywanttostopsmoking.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingis

badfor(6)(they)health.Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.But(7)is

difficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugis

nicotine(尼古丁).Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.

Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,he(8)(usual)feelstemble.Thenicotinemakes

himsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,the

smokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.(9)nicotine,hefeelsbad.

Givingupsmokingisveryhard,andmanypeoplewillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyorat

worktheywilldecide(10)(smoke)"justone"cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanother

cigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.Maybethereisonlyoneeasyway

togiveupsmoking：neverstart.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10・0分)

31.Lookaroundthewallsofyourclassroom.Doyou(1)(注意至lj)picturesor

paintings?Maybemostofthemarecreatedbyyourclassmatesand(2)(你自

己),usingyourownheadsandhands.

Eachyear,anorganizationcalledtheInnerCityAngelsinToronto(3)(提供)

workshopsfbrthousandsofschoolchildrentomakethebestuseoftheirheads.These

childrenworkdirectlywithartistsonacertainart(4)(工程).NatalieMcHaffic,a

professionalartist,workswiththeInnerCityAngels.HMypurposeistoteachchildrenthe

(5)(知识)aboutdesign,"shesays."Oncetheylearnedhowtoputthings

together,theycanusewhattheylearninthe(6)(大脑)forotherthings,suchas

makingakiteordesigningahouse.0

(7)(最近),Ms.MeHaffieworkedwith16childrenatSt.BernardSchoolto

designawallpainting.Togethertheydesignedanddidthewallpainting(8)

(在...期间)oneschoolweek.Eachofthe16studentswasaskedtoimagineanddraw

ideasfbrthepainting.Afterdiscussingtheideastogether,theychosethetheme"TheFour

(9)(季节)Finishingthepainting,twoofthestudentartistssaidsomething

abouttheirexperience.

Paolo：It'sbeenfunworkingingroup.Whenyoudoart,itmakesyoufeel(10)

(放松的).

Alfea：Youlearnmorewhenyoudoit.Asyougoalong,youkeepdiscoveringthingsyou

didn'tknowbefore.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

第8页，共17页

32.假设你是李平，对学校网站公告栏上的“志愿服务我先行”活动很感兴趣。请阅读以

下公告，帮助他写一封回复邮件。

注意：1.词数80-100；

2.内容包括要点，可适当增加细节；

3.文中不得出现真实的地名和校名等相关信息。

WearegoingtovolunteerintheOldPeople'sHomeandtheWelfareCenterforChildren

（儿童福利院）thisSunday.WouIdyouliketojoinus?Whichonewouldyouliketogo

to?Whydoyouchoosethat?Pleasetellusthereasonandthethingsyoucando

there.Howcanyoucallonmorepeopletojoinyou?Whatelsecanyoudo?

Welcometojoinus!

To：School

Subject：Volunteering

Dearteachers,

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、D、D、C、A、C、A、B、B、A、B

【解析】(1)C考查动词。boating划船;fishing钓鱼；hiking远足；swimming游泳。

根据上文"Twoyearsago,mybrotherJamesandIsetoutonahikethroughacanyon(峡谷)

inUtah.”可知，他们都喜欢徒步旅行。句意：我们都非常喜欢徒步旅行，并且梦想着这

样做很长一段时间。故选C。

(2)B考查形容词。wonderful精彩的；terrible严重的；interesting有趣的;strange奇

怪的。根据文中"Inthebeginning,•••completedthefirstpartwithoutproblems.Thenitstarted

tosnowandwehadto•••carefully.Butwhenwewentdownahugestone,Jameslosthisfooting

andfellintoapool.”可知，作者期待徒步旅行，但是没有想到旅行中遇到的可怕问题。

句意：然而，我们对等待我们的可怕经历一无所知。故选B。

(3)C考查代词。I我；he他；we我们；they他们。根据文中"Thenitstartedtosnowand

wehadto…carefully.Butwhenwewentdownahugestone,Jameslosthisfootingandfellinto

apool.”可知，此处是前一部分的旅行作者和哥哥很顺利。此处用代词we,句意：一开始，

我们毫无问题地完成了第一部分。故选C。

(4)D考查动词。play玩；run跑；skate滑冰；walk走。根据“Thenitstartedtosnow”

可知，此处是下雪要小心走路。句意：然后开始下雪，我们不得不小心地走着。故选D。

(5)A考查副词。Unluckily不幸地；Slowly慢地；Impossibly可能地;Certainly当然;

根据"helandedonarockjustbelowthesurfaceandbrokehislegbadly.”可知,此处是很不

幸，作者的哥哥摔断了腿。句意：不幸的是，他落在水面下的一块岩石上，摔断了腿。

故选Ao

(6)D考查名词。hole洞；tent帐篷;house房子;pool游泳池。根据"Butwhenwewent

downahugestone,Jameslosthisfootingandfellintoapool.”可知，此处是把他从游泳池了

拉出来。句意：我爬下来把他从游泳池里拉出来。故选D。

(7)D考查动词°see看见；eat吃；speak说；move移动。根据下文"Therewaslittlehope,but

Idecidedtogotothe…campforhelp.”可知，此处是作者的哥哥腿不能移动。句意：夜幕

降临，气温在下降，但我哥哥动不了。故选D。

(8)C考查形容词。biggest最大的；farthest最远的；nearest最近的;smallest最小的。

根据"1foundonethatmighttakemetheshortesttimeonthemap."可知，此处是作者决定去

最近的营地寻求帮助。句意：希望渺茫，但我决定去最近的营地寻求帮助。故选C。

第10页，共17页

(9)A考查名词。food食物；maps地图;money金钱；books书。根据"ThenIleftJames

withsomewarmclothing”可知，此处是留下所有的食物。句意：然后我给James留下了

一些暖和的衣服和所有的食物。故选A。

(10)C考查形容词。angry生气的；h叩py高兴的；worried担心的;excited激动的。

根据"becauseIdiscoveredthatthecanyonwasflooded(淹没).”可知,此处是作者变的

很担心。句意：一直在下雨，我非常担心，因为我发现峡谷被洪水淹没了。故选C。

(IDA考查名词。choice选择；regret后悔;interest兴趣；problem问题。根据"butwent

on”可知，此处是除了往前走，别无选择。句意：我别无选择，只好继续往前走，浑身

湿透，冻得要死，没有食物。故选A。

(12)B考查连词。but但是;because因为;until直到...；so因此。根据"1gotloston

theway.”可知，此处是表示因果关系。此处用because引导。句意：更糟的是，我浪费

了三个宝贵的小时;因为我在路上迷路了。故选B。

(13)B考查动词短语。cleanedup清扫；arrivedat到达；setup建立;camefrom来自；

根据下文"Thejourneyhadtakentwenty-twohoursandIwasvery•••andhungry."可知，此

处是作者最终到达了营地。句意：第二天下午2点半，我终于到了营地。故选B。

(14)A考查形容词。tired累人的;proud骄傲的；embarrassed尴尬的；confident自信

的。根据"Thejourneyhadtakentwenty-twohours”可知，此处是作者又累又饿。句意：旅

途花了22个小时，我又累又饿。故选A。

(15)B考查名词。arm手臂；leg腿；back背；hand手；根据"helandedonarockjustbelow

thesurfaceandbrokehislegbadly.”可知，此处是他的腿不是永久地伤了。句意：谢天谢

地，他还活着，腿也不是永久地受伤了。故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者和哥哥的一次冒险远足，他们经历了很多困难。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16〜18.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据

Makeaslitinthesockbetweenyourthumbandfingersforyourpuppet'smouth.可知，这里

讲的是布偶。故选：Bo

(2)A.细节理解题。根据

Makeaslitinthesockbetweenyourthumbandfingersforyourpuppet'smouth.在你的拇指

和其他手指之间的袜子上开一条缝，作为布偶的嘴。可知，开缝是用来做布偶的嘴。故

选：A„

(3)C.句意猜测题。根据

Whatyourpuppetbecomesdependsonyou.Thinkofhowtomakeeyes,hair,ears,hats,beards,

noses,ties,shirtsanddressersforyourpuppet.你的布偶会变成什么样取决于你自己。想想如

何为你的布偶做眼睛、头发、耳朵、帽子、胡子、鼻子、领带、衬衫和梳妆台。可知，

布偶是什么样取决于我令自己，所以这是布偶是创造性的活动。故选：C»

本文讲述如何用袜子做布偶。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细

核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19〜21.【答案】D、A、C

【解析】(1)D.词义猜测题。根据arealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight's

sleepandarriveatschoolontime可知，花钱买一个真的闹钟来确保他们有好的睡眠和按

时到校，所以investin表示"投资"，也就是"买”的意思。故选：D。

(2)A.句意猜测题。根据Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobe

controlledbyelectronicdevices一个关于3000名学生的调查表明，几乎一半的学生感觉

被电子设备掌控了。可知，此段是通过调查研究，学生们被电子设备掌控的描述，结合

每个段落的内容，①所在的段落讲述的是学生被电子设备掌控的描述。故选：A。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondary至最后一段，可知，

此处是在阐述学生用电子设备的现象，接下来应该是提出相应的建议。故选：C。

本文讲述了学生应该使用传统的闹钟，避免使用连接互联网的闹钟设备以获得更好的夜

晚休息。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细

核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22〜24.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】(1)C.细节推理题。根据第一段

Fromthatmoment,!knewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.从那•一刻起，我知道我这一生要

做什么，据此推断第一段的目的是体现作者如何对考古产生兴趣的。故选C。

第12页，共17页

（2）D.顺序排列题。根据第二段

SoIdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine,andImadeithappen.Ididmystudies-u

Diversity,thenaPhD.Ialsoneededmoney,soIappliedforsixgrants（津

贴）.1couldstartmyownexcavation（发掘）.所以我在九岁的时候就决定了我要做什么，

而且我做到了。我完成了学业，上了大学，然后拿到了博士学位。我也需要钱，所以我

申请了六项补助。我可以开始自己的挖掘，可知正确的顺序是③-②-①-④。故选D。

（3）A.文章标题题。根据第二段

SoIdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine,andImadeithappen.所以我在九岁的时

候就决定了我要做什么，而且我做到了。可知本文主要讲了作者努力实现童年的梦想的

故事，据此判断本文最好的标题为追随童年的梦想。故选A。

本文主要讲了作者努力成为考古学家的故事。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

25〜28.【答案】C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。MInlateJune2018,theweatherforecastforwestemJapan

predictedheavyrain,butnoonewaspreparedforwhatwastocome.2018年6月下旬，日本

西部的天气预报预测会有暴雨，但没有人对即将到来的情况做好准备。由此可知，没有

人为随之发生的强降雨作准备。故选：Co

（2）A.推理判断题。根据TherehavebeendroughtsinBrazilandAustralia.Heatwavesin

Europehavekilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorestormswithmorepowerthaneverbefore.

巴西和澳大利亚都发生了干旱。欧洲的热浪已经夺去了数千人的生命。暴风雨比以往任

何时候都多，威力也更大。可知作者举例说明了天气在变化的事实。故选：A。

（3）B.词义猜测题。根据前文Asmorewildweathereventshappen,随着更多恶劣天气事

件的发生，可知this指代的是morewildweather,.故选：B。

（4）D.推理判断题。根HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgetting

warmer.他和其他专家说，我们需要阻止地球变暖。可知他和其他的专家建议我们应该

做一些事情来阻止地球变暖，这对减少恶劣天气有所帮助。故选：Do

本文讲述了日本的恶劣天气，以及应对措施。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细

核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29•【答案】[小题1]problems

[小题2]hear

【小题3】winner

【小题4]plays

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）problemso根据第二段第三句

"Butwhenshewaseight,shestartedtohavehearingproblems.但当她八岁时，她开始有听力

问题。”可知，8岁时，她开始有听力问题。故填：problemso

（2）hearo根据第二段最后一句

"Sherealizedthatshecould"hear"notesinherfeetandbody.她意识到自己可以“听到"自己

脚上和身体里的音符。”可知，她能“听到“音符。情态动词could后用动词原形，故填：

heaic

（3）winnero根据第三段”At23,shewonherfirstGrammy.23岁时、她首次获得格莱美

奖。”可知，她是一个格莱美奖的“赢家”，所以填动词win（赢）的名词形式winner（赢

家），故填：winner。

（4）playso根据最后一段第一句话

"Glennieperformswithworld-famousmusiciansliketheKodoJapanesedrummers,Bjork,and

orchestrasintheUnitedStatesandEurope.Glennie与世界著名的音乐家一起表演，比如日

本的Kodo、Bjork以及美国和欧洲的管弦乐队。”可知，主语Glennie是第三人称单数

形式，所以谓语应该与主语保持形式一致时间状语为Now,应用一般现在时，故填:playso

本文介绍了用脚“听”音乐的世界著名音乐家EvelynGlennie。她的听力严重受损，但是

她继续通过身体和脚来感知音乐，并在23岁时获得第一个格莱美奖。现在她每年演奏

100多场音乐会。

掌握全文的大意，细读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻

找、捕获有关信息即可。

30.【答案】【小题1】hassmoked

【小题2]but

第14页，共17页

【小题3]parties

【小题4]the

【小题5】easier

【小题6】their

【小题7】it

【小题8]usually

【小题9】Without

【小题10]tosmoke

【解析】(1)hassmoked.考查现在完成时。根据sincenineyearsago判断时态为现在完

成时，he后谓语动词用hasdone的形式，句