2021年英语八年级下册Section B基础知识同步练及答案全

八年级下册Unit1SectionB基础知识同步练

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。

1.Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldputabonthecut.

2.Mylittlesistercuther(膝盖)justnow.Sheiscrying.

3.Don'tstandinthesunfortoolong,oryou'llhavean.

4.Mr.Black(受伤)hisbackwhenheworked.

5.Jackgothontheheadbyasoccerball.

6.Therewasacaracausedbyiceontheroad.

7.Thescientist's(死)madeussad.

8.Heisamountainclimber.Helikestakingr.

9.Playingthisgame(意味着)wastingtime.

10.Theyhavemadea(决定)tobuildabigfactoryhere.

11.Mysisterisan.Sheoftenhelpsthesickinhospital.

12.Whenheknewwhathappened,hebegantoloseb.

13.Thoughthebraveyoungmandied,hisswillalwaysliveinourheart.

14.JustnowmymothertoldmetheioflearningEnglish.

15.1don'tknowwhattodointhisterribles.Canyouhelpme?

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Betty,(take)awalkwithme.

2.He(hurt)hislegandcouldn'tmove.

3.Myteachertoldme(notspeak)ChineseinEnglishclass.

4.Youshouldtakesome(medicine).

5.Jimgot(hit)onthehead.

三、单项选择

()1.—Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe?Iwanttocuttheapple.

—Sure.Hereyouare.

A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife

()2.—NotonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldareinterestedWeChat.

—Theycancommunicatemorefreely.

A.byB.aboutC.inD.fbr

()3.1feltyesterdayanddecidedtostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.

A.excitedB.lazyC.sick

()4.There'srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.

A.toomuchB.toomany

C.muchtooD.manytoo

()5.Myunclewascontrolofasmallcompany.

A.forB.inC.toD.on

()6.Pmsorrytohearthathecut.Heshouldbecareful.

A.myselfB.himselfC.me

()7.—IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.

—Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never.

A.giveupitB.giveitup

C.giveawayitD.giveitaway

()8.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedtoinallkindsofweather.

A.drivingB.drive

C.droveD.drives

()9.-Doyouhaveanymoney,Jim?

—No,Idonft.Fvemymoney.

A.runoutofB.runaway

C.runintoD.runto

()10.Themanistalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.

A.whoB.whichC.what

四、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.吃水果前你必须在水下冲洗一下。

Youmustthefruitswaterbeforeyoueatthem.

2.休息几天，你会好一.些。

Restfordays,andyouwillbebetter.

3.我现在习惯住在这里。

I'mherenow.

4.没有他的帮助，你能走出困境吗？

Canyouthetroublewithouthishelp?

5.她学习如此勤奋以至于忘了时间。

Shestudiedhardsheforgotthetime.

五、补全对话。（有两项多余）

Mother:Whydon'tyougetup,Kate?It'stimeforschool.

Kate:Sorry,Mum!]

Mother:Ohdear!2

Kate:I'vegotaheadacheandacough.

Mother:3

Father:What'swrongwithKate?

Mother:4Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.

Father:NothingseriousIhope!

Mother:5

A.What'syourtrouble?

B.Idon'tfeelverywell.

C.She'snotfeelingwell.

D.Perhapsshe'scaughtacold.

E.You'dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.

F.Iwanttodrinksomewater.

G.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.

1.2.3.4.5.

参考答案

一、1.bandage2.knee3.Nosebleed4.hurt5.hit

6.accident7.death8.risks9.means10.decision11.nurse

12.blood13.spirit14.importance15.situation

二、1.take2.hurt3.nottospeak4.medicine5.hit

三、1.D根据“我想切苹果”可知，符合题意的词是knife。

2.C考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。故答案为C。

3.C由后面提到的“决定待在家里好好休息”可知选C。

4.Atoomuch意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；toomany意为“太多”，后跟可数

名词的复数形式；muchto。意为“太”，后跟形容词或副词。rain为不可数名词，

故用toomucho

5.Bbeincontrolof是固定搭配，意为“掌管；管理”。故所缺的介词是in。

6.B考查反身代词的用法。根据句中的代词he可知后面的反身代词要用himselfo

7.B句意：——我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。——英语在我们的日常

生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。根据句意可知本空应为“放弃”，故排除C和

Do又因为动词加副词构成的动词短语，其宾语为代词时要放两词中间，故本题

选择Bo

8.Abeusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。

9.A由题意可知Jim没有钱了，他把钱花完了。runoutof意为“用完：耗尽“，主

语通常是人。

10.A考查定语从句的用法。先行词Theman指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故

选Ao

四、1.run,under2.afew3.amusedtoliving4.getoutof5.so»that

五、1—5BAECD

八年级下册Unit2SectionB基础知识同步练

一、根据句意和首字母提示填写所缺单词或词组

1.Youcan't(想象)howclevertheboyis.

2.Ourlifehas(变化)alotinthepasttenyears.

3.LucyandLilyaretwins,sotheyaresinmanyways.

4.Mindthe(碎的)glass.

5.Mycomputerisbroken.Heisritforme.

二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。

1.Mymotheris(exciting)abouttheideaofhavingapetdog.

2.Tveoutofpaper.

3.Mynewdressissimilarto(you).

4.ThedogLuckymakesabig(different)tohislife

5.Heisa(disable)man.Let*sdosomethingforhim.

6.Theradiois(break).Itdoesn'twork.

7.Wheneverwemet(difficult),theycametohelpus.

8.Exercisecanmakeagreat(different)toourhealth.

9.(Kind)shouldshowupinthelittlethingsyoudoforeachotherandnot

justthebigthings.

10.Thankyoufor(carry)thecaseforme.

三、从方框内选择合适的短语或单词，并用其适当形式完成句子

askfor,fixup,takeafter,workout,run

outof

1.Theyallthemoney.Theyhadtoborrowsome.

2.Mr.Greenhastwochildren.Hissonlookslikehimandhisdaughterhis

wife.

3.Wewillmeetwithsomeproblems,althougheverythingfinenow.

4.Theythehousebeforetheymovedin.

5.Wheneveryouhaveanyproblem,youcanhelp.

四、单项选择

()1.Ginatakesafterhermother.They'rebothtallandslim.

A.looksafterB.lookslike

C.getstogetherwithD.takescare

()2.Thesixstudentsplantoastudentvolunteerorganizationattheir

school.

A.lookupB.setupC.cheerupD.cleanup

()3.WeareaboutthenewsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympics

in2022.

A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excited

C.excited;excite

()4.Wefindimpossibleforusaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.

A.onedearnB.it;tolearn

C.that;tolearnD.thisjearning

()5.Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.

A.expectsB.expected

C.isexpectedD.wasexpected

()6.Thegreatlessonmadeabigdifferencemylife.

A.forB.onC.to

()7.YangGuangcan'tseeanythingbecauseheis.

A.deafB.blind

C.strongD.lonely

()8.Jennysomeclothestothecharitybecausethekidsinsomepoorareas

needthem.

A.gaveoutB.gaveback

C.gaveawayD.putup

五、根据汉语完成句子

1.布朗先生现在有两辆自行车要修理。

Mr.Brownhastwobikesnow.

2.鲍勃经常在超市分发广告。

Boboftenatthesupermarket.

3•他把他的旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。

Hehisoldclothesthecharity.

4.那个决定给我的生活造成了很大的影响。

Thatdecisiontomylife.

5.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。

Thespaceshiptraveltothemoon.

参考答案

一、1.imagine2.changed3.similar4.broken5.repairing

二、1.excited2.run3.yours4.difference5.disabled6.broken7.

difficulties8.difference9.Kindness10.carrying

三、1.ranoutof2.takesafter3.worksout4.fixedup5.askfor

四、1.B句意：Gina长得像她的妈妈。她们都是又高又苗条。takeafter“（外貌

或行为）像”;looklike“看起来像”，故选B。

2.B句意：这六个学生计划在他们学校成立一个学生志愿者社团。lookup“查阅”;

setup”建立;设立”;cheerup”使振作起来”:cleanup"打扫干净"。故选B。

3.A句意：我们对北京将于2022年举办冬奥会这个令人振奋的消息感到兴奋。

excited常用来形容人，exciting常用来形容事或物。根据句意可知选A。

4.B句意：我们发现对于我们来说，要在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。

findit+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中的it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾

语。故选B。

5.C句意：天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。arainshower与expect

之间是被动关系；根据says可知用一般现在时.故选C。

6.Cmakeadifferenceto…意为"对.产生影响/起作用”，是固定搭配。

7.B句意：杨光看不见任何东西因为他是个盲人。dea广聋的“；blind“瞎的”；

strong“强壮的"；lonely“孤独的”。由句意可知选B。

8.Cgiveout“发出"；giveback"归还”；giveaway”捐赠"；putup"张贴”。根据

句意可知是把衣服捐赠给慈善机构，故选C。

五、1.torepair2.hands/givesoutadvertisements3.gaveaway,to

4.makes/madeabigdifference5.makesitpossibleto

八年级下册Unit3SectionB基础知识同步练

一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

l.Theglass（掉下）ontothegroundandwasinpieces.

2.Theteacherwilltellusthe（结果）ofthecompetition.

3.1hopetrade（贸易）betweenourtwocountrieswill（发展）rapidly.

4.Nowadaysmostpeoplehavetoomuch（精神压力）.

5.1don'tthink（公平的）.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.It's（importance）forchildrentolearnhowtodochores.

2.1don'tmindyour（open）thewindow.It9salittlehothere.

3.Doyouknowhowtomakeus（live）ahappylife?

4.Theharderyouwork,the（good）gradesyouwillget.

5.（give）morebutaskingforlessiswhatourparentsdoforus.

三、单项选择

1.Grandmotherliveswithmyparents.Theyhereveryday.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookfor

2.1thinkoneofthebestwaystokeephealthyistogoodeatinghabits.

A上reatheB.fix

C.foldD.develop

3.Annameherpartylastnight.

A.invited;forB.invited;to

C.inviting;toD.inviting;for

4.—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotoworksharedbikesappeared.

-Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.

A.sinceB.before

C.unlessD.though

5.—WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?

—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.

A.of;takingB.for;taking

C.of;totakeD.for;totake

6.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

—.Pvegotacold.

A.NevermindB.You'dbetternot

C.A11rightD.Withpleasure

7.Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways

guestswithbetterservice.

A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide

8.—Whereareyougoingfbryourholiday?

—Nowhere.Iamjustgoingtotheholidayathomewithmyfomily.

A.takeB.spendC.pay

四、按要求改写句子

1.Couldyoupleasetakethetrashout?（改为同义句）

thetrash,please.

2.Wholooksafteryoursickgrandmother?（改为同义句）

Whoyoursickgrandmother?

3.Thesearemycousins.（改为同义句）

Thesearecousins.

4.Theboyspentmuchtimedoingchores.（改为同义句）

Theboymuchtimechores.

5.Theboywenttobedearlylastnightsothathecouldhaveagoodrest.（改为简单

句）

Theboywenttobedearlylastnighthaveagoodrest.

6.Couldyourdaughtertakegoodcareofherself?（改为同义句）

Couldyourdaughterherself?

7.―Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetonight?（作肯定回答）

8.一Couldyouhelpmetocleanmycomputer?（作否定回答）

9.Youshouldstayathomeandtakecareofyoursickfather.（改为同义句）

Youshouldstayathomeandyoursickfather.

10.HowaboutgoingoutfordinnerwithBill?（用could改写句子）

wefordinnerwithBill?

五、根据汉语完成句子

1.我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。

Weshouldourselves,notothers.

2.汤姆，不要玩游戏了。那简直是浪费时间。

Don'tplaygames,Tom.[t'stime.

3.你走得越快，你跌倒就会越多。

youwalk,youwillfall.

4.感谢你为我们买了一些饮料和零食。

Thankyouforsomedrinksand.

5.我想邀请他们来参加晚会。

Iwantthemtheparty.

参考答案

——、1.dropped2.result3.develop4.stress5.fair

二、1.important2.opening3.live4.better5.giving

三、1.B句意：我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。，他们每天照顾她.lookat“看”：look

after“照顾”：lookfor“寻找”，由语境可知选B。

2.D句意：我认为保持健康的最佳方法之一就是养成好的饮食习惯。breathe"呼

吸”；fix“修理”：fold“折叠”；develop"发展；形成由句意可知选D。

3.B句意：安娜昨晚邀请我去她的聚会。invitesb.tosth.表示“邀请某人参加某

项活动”。invitesb.Todosth.表示“邀请某人做某事“，to后接动词原形。根据

herparty可知选B。

4.A句意：——自从共享单车出现，我上班变得容易多了。——但是它们也造

成了许多问题。since“自从"before"在……之前”，unless“除非"，though“尽管”。

结合句意可知A项符合题意。

5.D句意：——对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？——我认为是

这样。用这种方式，他过后能保护自己。It's+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.是固定句

式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，

用for。由necessary可知选D。

6.B句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。结合空后

fit)I'vegotacold.可知选B。

7.D句意：许多游客偏爱五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是会为客人提

供更好的服务。providesb.withsth.表示“为某人提供某物“。故选D。

8.B句意：——假期你打算去哪儿？——哪儿也不去。我就在家里陪家人度过假

期。根据句意可知选B。

四、1.Take,out2.takescareof3.ofmine4.spent;on5.inorderto6.look

after;well7.Yes,certainly.8.No,Ican't9.lookafter10.Could;goout

五、1.dependon2.awasteof3.thefaster;themore4.buying;snacks

5.toinvite,to

八年级下册Unit4SectionB基础知识同步练

一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1.Annaisa(成员)oftheswimmingclub.

2.Tomwantstoknowyour(意见)abouttheplan.

3.1thinkshemustbe(疯狂的).

4.Donrt(推)thedoor.

5.Don't(比较)mewithothers.

6.Theradiosaysthatthesoldierswill(继续)movingon.

7.Thisisa(典型的)caseandletmeexplainittoyou.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Don'tgivemetoomuch(press).Pmstressedout.

2.Sofaraboutfortystudentshaveenteredforthesinging(compete).

3.1hadan(usual)experiencelastnight.Ididn*tbelieveitatall.

4.Pleasegetup(quick),oryou*llbelatefbrschool.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thequestionissmallbut(type).

2.Bothparentsandteachersshouldcareaboutthechildren's(develop).

3.Afteraquicklunch,thefarmercontinued(work)onthefarm.

4.Parentsshouldlearnhow(communicate)betterwiththeirkids.

5.Infact,(compete)betweenchildrenusuallystartsatayoungage.

四、单项选择

l.Wemustgetagoodeducationwecangetagoodjobinthefuture.

A.inordertoB.sothat

C.assoonasD.aslongas

2.Thetwomenkeptrunningintheplaygrounditwasrainingheavily.

A.butB.although

C.becauseD.so

3.Parentsshouldtheirchildrenagoodenvironment.

A.offer;/B.offer;with

C.provide;withD.bothAandC

4.,volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelop

ourselves.

A.TomysurpriseB.Atfirst

C.Inmyopinion

5.—Alittlemonkeymightfeelsadbecauseofhavinganewbabysisterorbrother!

一Yeah.Ididn'tknowthatIsawthefilmBominChina.

A.ifB.until

C.sinceD.although

五、将下列句子改为同义句

1.It'stimeforhomework.

dohomework.

2.Manystudentsarelearningexamskillstogetintoagooduniversity.

Manystudentsarelearningexamskillstheycangetintoagood

university.

3.Althoughheispoor,heishappy.

Heispoor,happy.

4.Afterashortrest,theycontinuedwalkingtothemountains.

Afterashortrest,theywalkingtothemountains.

5.Howabouthangingoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?

Whyhangoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?

六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子

1.我们时间不够了，不得不删去一些活动。

Wedidn'thaveenoughtimeandhadtosomeactivities.

2.你认为《中国好声音》这个节目怎么样？

WhatdoyouthevoiceofChincf!

3.父母总喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。

Parentsalwaysenjoytheirchildrenotherchildren.

4.你与同学相处的如何？

Howdoyouwithyourclassmates?

5.晚饭后他喜欢闲逛。

Heenjoysafterdinner.

七、根据对话内容，在横线上填上合适的句子，使对话完整。

Becky:Welcomebackto"TheProblemLine”.Okay,it'stimeforanothercall.Hello,

who'scalling?

David:Hello!1.

Becky:Hi,David.Welcometo"TheProblemLine”.2.

David:Well,I'mhavingproblemswithmymom.Whenwetalkaboutsomething,we

alwaysargue.

Becky:3.It'simpolite.

David:Iknow,butsheplanseverythingfbrme.Ican'tevendecidewhattowearon

weekends.

Becky:Thafstoobad.4.

David:Itried,butsheneverlistened.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI'mher

child.

Becky:Well,that'sadifficultproblem.Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsome

suggestions?

Linda:Hello,I'mLinda.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.Perhapshis

motherwilllistentohisteacher.

David:OK.5.Thankyou!

参考答案

一、1.member2.opinion3.crazy4.push5.compare6.continue7.typical

二、1.pressure2.competition3.unusual4.quickly

三、1.typical2.development3.working4.tocommunicate5.competition

四、BBDCB

五、1.Ifstimeto2.sothat3.butheis4.kepton5.don9tyou

六、1.cutoff2.thinkof,3.comparingwith4.geton5.hangingout

七、1.ThisisDavid.2.Whafsyourproblem?3.Youshouldn'targuewithyour

mom.4.Whynothaveagoodtalkwithher?5.Tilhaveatry.

八年级下册Unit5SectionB基础知识同步练

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.WhileJennywas(take)awalkinthepark,shesawsomechildrenplaying

there.

2.Ityoudon'tknowthe(mean)ofaword,youcanlookitupinthe

dictionary.

3.Totellthe(true),Jimmyisanhonestboy.

4.1haven'tseenMr.Brown(recent).

5.1(complete)understandwhatyoumeannow.

二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.一What'sthedofyourbirth?

—March18th.

2.WhenhewasapinGrade3,hebegantolearnEnglish.

3.Pleasereadthe(段落)tofindoutthemainideaofit.

4.Helookedaroundandfoundatall(塔楼)inthesouth.

5.Wemust(认识至lj)theimportanceofthefoodsafety.

三、单项选择

1.—Wow!Yourbedroomisverytidyandclean.

一Thankyou!Itanhourago.

A.cleanedB.willclean

C.iscleanedD.wascleaned

2.—I'msorry,MissWu.IleftmyEnglishbookathome.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaserememberitheretomorrow.

A.takingB.totake

C.bringingD.tobring

3.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.

一Iflowersinmygardenatthattime.

A.wateredB.waswatering

C.waterD.amwatering

4.—What'sthematterwithyoursister?

一Shewenthomebecauseshedidn'tseethegroupTFBOYS.

A.insilentB.bysilence

C.insilenceD.insilently

5.—Ididn'tseeyourfatheryesterdaywhenIwenttoyourhouse.

一Oh,hestrawbemesonthefarm.

A.picksB.picked

C.waspickingD.haspicked

6.1ashowerwhenJimmycalledmeatnineyesterdayevening.

A.amtakingB.took

C.wastaking

7.WeTVfromseventoninelastnight.

A.werewatchingB.willwatch

C.watchedD.watch

8.Attheoftheclassmeeting,hesatinbecau