人教版九年级第二单元词汇

人教版九年级第二单元词汇Unit2wordsandexpressions●mooncake(C)n.月饼★独一无二的事物:themoon,theearth,thesun,theworld★apieceofcake一块蛋糕★It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟●lantern(C)n.灯笼★theLanternFestival元宵节●stranger(C)n.陌生人，外地人⇔strange(adj.)奇怪的，陌生的⇔strangely(adv.)奇怪地★bestrangetosb.(某物)对某人是陌生的★strangetosay说来奇怪●relative(C)n.亲戚，亲属(adj.)相对的→visithisrelatives看望他的亲戚●puton(短语动词)①增加(体重)，发胖②穿上，戴上(wear)★putonweight(twelvepounds)增加体重(12磅)(loseweight减肥)●pound(C)n.磅(重量单位0.454kg)，英镑(英国货币单位)●folk(adj.)民间的，民俗的(song/music/story)→traditionalfolkstories传统民间故事●goddess(C)n.女神(goddesses)●whoever(pron.)无论谁，不管什么人★同anyonewho，引导名词性从句★同nomatterwho,引导让步状语从句●steal(vt.)偷，窃取(stole,stolen)★stealsth.from…●lay①(vt.)放置，安放(laid,laid,laying)★lay+宾语+地状(副词或介词短语)②(vt./vi.)产(卵)，下(蛋)★layanegg；lay(someeggs)onthebeach●layout(短语动词)摆开，放置★lay+人称代词宾格+out★layout+名词短语；lay+名词短语+out●dessert(U/C)n.(饭后)甜点，甜食★fordesserts；fordessert作为甜点●garden(C)n.花园，园子⇔gardener(C)n.园丁★gardenersworkinginthegarden在花园里干活的园丁们●tradition(U/C)n.传统，惯例⇔traditional(adj.)传统的，惯例的⇔traditionally(adv.)传统上，按照传统●admire(vt.)欣赏，仰慕，钦佩★admiresb.fordoingsth.因为某人钦佩某人→startthetraditionofadmiringthemoon开始赏月的传统●tie①(C)n.领带★wearashirtandtie穿衬衫打领带②(vt./vi.)捆，绑，束，系(tied-tied-tying)★tie+宾语+together/up把…捆起来★tie+宾语+tosth.把…绑在某物上●haunted(adj.)闹鬼的★ahauntedhouse鬼屋●ghost(C)n.鬼，鬼魂★believeinghosts相信鬼魂的存在●trick(C)n.花招，把戏★playatrick(tricks)onsb.捉弄某人●treat①(C)n.招待，款待★asatreat作为款待，作为特别的待遇→takesb.tothesoccergameasabirthdaytreat作为过生日的特别待遇，带某人去观看足球赛★mytreat我请客②(vt.)对待，招待，请(客)★treatsb.warmly(withwarmth)热情地对待某人★treatsb.(oneself)todinner/amovie请某人吃饭/看电影●spider(C)n.蜘蛛⇔spiderman(C)n.高空作业的建筑工人(英国)●Christmas(U/C)n.圣诞节(期间)★at/overChristmas在圣诞节期间★onChristmas在圣诞节那天●lie①(vi.)存在，平躺，位于(lay-lain-lying)★lie+地状(副词或介词短语)(there/onthebed/inthesun)②(linkingv.)处于(某状态)(layawakeallthenight整夜没睡)●lie①(vi.)说谎(lied,lied,lying)②(C)n.谎言★lietosb.对某人说谎，lieaboutherbackground谎报她的身世★tell(sb.)alie(对某人)说谎●novel(C)n.(长篇)小说(短篇小说story)→afamousshortnovelwrittenbyLuXun●eve(C/S)n.前夕，前夜★ontheeveofthewar在战争前夕★onNewYear'sEve在除夕之夜★onChristmasEve在平安夜●dead(adj.)死的，失去生命的⇔die(vi.)死亡，消失⇔death(U)n.死亡(C)死亡事件，死亡人数⇔deadly(adj.)致命的(adv.)非常，极其●business(U)n.生意，商业(C)n.公司，商店，企业⇔businessman(C)n.商人★do/gointobusiness做生意，经商★inbusiness营业中★outofbusiness停业，倒闭★onbusiness出差●punish(vt.)处罚，惩罚⇔punishment(U/C)n.处罚，惩罚(asapunishment)★punishsb.fordoingsth.因为做某事而惩罚某人●warn(vt.)警告，告诫，提醒⇔warning(U/C)n.警告，提醒★warnsb.(not)todosth.告诫某人(不)要做某事★warnsb.againstdoingsth.告诫某人不要做某事★warnsb.aboutsth.提醒某人注意某事★warnsb.that…提醒某人注意……●endup最终成为，最后处于(dead,abeggar,inprison,gettinglost,badlyhurt)●present①(S)n.现在(thepresent)★atpresent现在(inthepast/future)②(C)n.礼物(givesb.apresent)③(adj.)现在的(前置定语)，在场的(后置定语)★thepresentsituation现状★avisitorpresent在场的一位游客(present作后置定语)●warmth(U)n.温暖，热情⇔warm(adj.)温暖的，热情的⇔warmly(adv.)热情地●spread①(vt./vi.)传播，蔓延，展开(spread-spread)→spreadloveandjoyeverywherehegoes他走到哪里就把爱和欢乐带到哪里②(S)n.蔓延，传播→trytostopthespreadofthedeadlyvirus尽力阻止这种致命性病毒的传播●Mother'sDay母亲节(C)n.(52——五月的第二个周日)●Father'sDay父亲节(C)n.(63——六月的第三个周日)●Halloween(U)n.万圣节前夕(10月31日夜)●AChristmasCarol《圣诞欢歌》carol(C)n.颂歌●Easter(U/S)n.复活节(春分月圆后的第一个周日，可能是3月22日～4月25日之间的任何一天)●SantaClaus(S)n.圣诞老人●Scrooge(C)n.守财奴，吝啬鬼

人教新目标九年级Unit2—词汇专练Name_________Grade_________一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词1.Itissaidthatthisisa______(闹鬼的)house.Nobodydarestogointoit.

2.Don’tdothatwiththose______(花招).

3.Lucy______(招待)herfriendstodinnerlastweek.

4.HalloweeninNorthAmericaisafestivalfor______(鬼).

5.Haveyoueverseendifferent______(蜘蛛)?

6.Tomhassome______(亲戚)inShanghaiandhevisitsthemonceayear.

7.Johnhaslostsixandahalf______(磅)sincehestoppedhavingdinner.

8.Maryeatsmorethanme,butsheneverputson______(重量).

9.InChina,manypeoplehangred______(灯笼)tocelebratethenewyear.

10.Alice’sauntmakessome______(月饼)fortheMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear.

11.It'satraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear's______(前夜).

12.Myfatherwon'tleavethecompany.Heissatisfiedwithhis

______(现在的)job.

13.Asfor______(甜食),Ilikeice-creambest.

14.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe______(惩罚).

15.Canyoubelievethe______（有魔力的）story?二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Parentsusuallyw______theirkidsnottospeaktostrangers.

2.Badnewsalwayss______fasterthangoodnews.

3.C______isthemostimportantfestivalinAmericaanditisonDecember25th.

4.Ifyoufeeltired,youshouldl______downandhavearest.

5.Hewenttothefrontline.Hisfatherdidn'tknowwhetherhewasaliveord______.

6.Athiefwentintotheoldman'shouseandtriedtos______somethingfromit.

7.Wecanseealotofflowersintheg______.

8.Maryisanexcellentgirl.Wea______herverymuch.

9.Idon'tthinkeatingtoomanyd______likeice-creamisgoodforyourhealth.

10.MydeskmateforgottobringhisEnglishbook,soIofferedtos______mybookwithhim.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Milleroftenwarnshischildrennot______(swim)inthelakealone.

2.The______(die)ofTom'spetmadehimrathersad.

3.Icanfeelthe______(warm)ofthehouseinsuchcoldwinter.Thankyou.

4.Lastnightmybrotherdecided______(join)theswimmingclub.

5.Haveyoueverreadthelatestnovel______(write)byLiuCixin?

6.Ahenonmyfarm______(lay)agreeneggyesterday.

7.Therearemany______(tradition)festivalsinChina.

8.Thisfestivalhasbeenpopularforseveral______(century)intheUSA.

9.Some______(medicine)teamswenttotheprovinceaftertheearthquakehappenedthere.

10.Weallthinkthefirststoryisthemost______(touch)amongthem.

11.Mymotherasksmenottotalkto_______(strange)inthestreet.12.Ithinkthefilmwasnotthat________(interest)towatch.13.Theparkisso_______(crowd)thatIdidn'tlikeitverymuch.14.Pleasegivemybest_______(wish)toyourclassmates.

15.Myparentsoftenremindme_______(study)hard.

四、句型转换。根据要求变换下列句子1.Itisfineweathertorowaboatonthelake.(改为感叹句)

______________weatheritistorowaboatonthelake!

2.Thevolunteerworkedhardtogetmorekidsbacktoschool.(改为感叹句)______________thevolunteerworkedtogetmorekidsbacktoschool!

3.Maryaskedme,“Areyougoingtovisityourunclethisweekend?”(改为宾语从句)Maryaskedme_______I_______goingtovisitmyunclethisweekend.

4.Jackridesabiketothebeacheveryweekend.Sallytoldme.(改为宾语从句)

Sallytoldme_______Jack_______abiketothebeacheveryweekend.

5.Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”(改为宾语从句)

Ourteachertoldusthatlight______________thansound.

五、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子1.你愿意和我一起出去吃饭吗？Wouldyouliketo________________withme?

2.你猜怎么着？今天我见到了张老师。________________?ImetMr.Zhangtoday.3.林涛在许多方面与他爸爸相似。LinTao________________________hisfatherinmanyways.4.他们彼此看了看，然后笑了。Theylookedat________________andthenlaughed.

5.去年张民体重增加了两公斤。ZhangMin________________twokiloslastyear.6.当我们远离父母的时候,我们总会想起他们。Whenwearefarawayfromourparents,wealways______________them.

7.现在他是一位物理学教授。______________heisaprofessorofphysics.

8.刚才他说话的方式让我想起了我的父亲。Thewayhespoke_______me_______mydadjustnow.

9.我们应该把这些旧书送给那些需要它们的孩子。Weshouldgivetheseoldbookstothechildren______________.

10.当我早晨醒来的时候,我发现外面全白了。WhenI______________inthemorning,Ifoundallwhiteoutside.

六、补全对话A:Goodmorning!(1)_____________?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobuysomethingformyfather.It’sFather’sDaytomorrow.A:Well,you’reagoodboy.(2)_____________?B:Idon’tknowwhattobuy.

A:(3)_____________?B:Helikesreadingbooks.A:(4)_____________?B:Booksaboutsports.

A:OK.Herearebooksaboutsports.Youcanchoosesomeforyourfather.(Tenminuteslater)

B:I’lltakethesetwobooks.(5)_____________?A:Fortyyuan.B:Here’sthemoney.Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.七、短文填空I.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文admire,festival,dessert,who,haunt,relative,warn,punish,traditional,warmTherearemanyfestivalsinWesterncountries,suchasChristmas,HalloweenandEaster.Today,wearetalkingaboutaChinesefestival—theMid-Autumn1______.

Itcomesonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.It'sa2______thatfamiliesgettogether.3______youare,youshouldgethomeonthefestival.Peopleoftenlayoutfruits,4______andmooncakesintheirgardenontheMid-Autumnnight.

Allthefamilymemberssittogetherto5______thefullmoon,whichlookslikealargelanterninthesky.Childrenoftenlieintheirparents'arms,listeningtothefolkstoriesaboutChang'egoddessandthenovelaboutadeadspiderandaghostinthe6______house.Beforetheeve,peopleoftentiemanykindsofmooncakestogetherandsendthemaspresentsto7______.Sometimes,theyusemooncakestotreatstrangers,spreadingtheirjoyand8______.

Mooncakesaresweet.Ifyoueattoomany,youmayputonafewpounds.Thoughparents9______theirchildrennottoeatalot,somechildrenplayatricktostealmooncakesfromtheirparents.Ofcourse,theirparentsoften10______them.Butthefestivalalwaysendsupwithfun.

II.用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Thisdayisalwaysthefirst1___mooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.2___(watch)theredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferent3___andsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.Itis4___(say)thatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Another5_____isguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimes6___(humor).TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(汉字),afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Because7___(make)sweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydone____8___(happy)byagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachance9____(meet)eachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:

HundredsandthousandsoftimesI10_____forherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim(昏暗的)light.III.根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant1______inChina.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.Theypaste(粘贴)SpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehang2______,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetredpockets3______theirparentsandtheirrelatives.4______isagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebrated5______onlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.

TheSpringFestivalwas6______intheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,Britishpeoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongsandsharephotoswithfriendsor7______moviesinthecinema.Besides,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningparty8______welcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportant