Unit2（知识清单）（学生版）五年级英语上册（译林版三起）

【知识清单】译林版英语五年级上册Unit2(学生版)Unit2Anewstudent一、重点词汇【四会】show展示2.around围绕3.floor地板4.classroom教室first第一6.second第二7.third第三8.library图书馆any(同义some)一些10.swing秋千11.push推12.heavy重stop停下14.high高的15.great极大的二、短语:1.artroom美术室2.musicroom音乐室3.showheraround带她参观.4.twoputerrooms二个电脑房5puterroom电脑房6.thetabletennisroom乒兵室7.inourschool在我们的学校里8.anewstudent一名新学生9.howmanyclassrooms多少个教室10.onthefirstfloor在一楼11.onthesecondfloor在二楼12.onthethirdfloor在三楼13.inhernewschool在她的新学校里14.thegroundfloor一楼15.goandplay去玩16.ontheswing在秋千上17.intheplayground在操场18.pushme推我19.soheavy这么重20.toohigh太高21.playagain再玩一次22.greatfun极大的乐趣23.timefordinner吃晚饭的时候24.singanddance又唱又跳25.drinksomenicejuice喝些美味的果汁26.gotothecinema去电影院27.haveaniceicecream吃个美味的冰激凌三、经典句型1.Canyoushowheraroundtheschool?你可以带她参观学校吗?Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?Therearetwenty.在我们学校里有多少个教室呀?有20个。3.Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor.我们的教室在二楼。Arethereanyputerroomsonthethirdfloor?Yes,thereare.在三楼有电脑房吗?是的，有。Isthereamusicroom?有电脑室吗?Let'sgoandhavealook.让我们去看看。知识点01：Howmany+(可数名词复数)+arethere+(地点)...?用于询问某处有多少?Thereis/are+基数词(+其他)/基数词.例:Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?在我们学校有多少教室？补充:howmany和howmuch的区别：howmany意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数,howmuch意为“多少”,后接不可数名词。e.g.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?回答:Thereis/are+基数词。【习题演练】一、单选题(

)1．Howmany_____arethereinyourschool?A．library B．alibrary C．libraries(

)2．—________toysarethereinMike’sdesk?—Abouttwenty.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Whose(

)3．—Howmany_______arethereinyourbag?—Therearefour．A．mango B．mangoes C．amango二、改写句子4．Thereisaclassroomonthefirstfloor.(对划线部分提问)Howmanyonthefirstfloor?5．Thereisalibraryinourschool.(对画线部分提问)arethereinyourschool?知识点02：Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor.句型结构：主语+is+onthe+序数词+floor.此句型用于描述某人/物所处在几楼。重要：表示在几楼序数词前务必要加the。关于“序数词”的学习：7个特殊变形的序数词:onefirst第一;twosecond第二;threethird第三;fivefifth第五;eighteighth第八;nineninth第九;twelvetwelfth第十二【习题演练】一、单选题(

)1．Thelibraryisonthe______floor.A．one B．two C．first(

)2．Thelibraryison_______floor.A．second B．thesecond C．two二、填空3．Thereare(second/two)floorsinthehouse.4．LiuTao’sclassroomison(two)floor.知识点03：Canyoushowheraround?你能带她参观吗？短语：showsb.around带某人参观(sb.在动词后作宾语动宾结构)句式结构:Can+主语十动词(短语)原形(+其包)?can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。【习题演练】一、单选题(

)1．—Canwe________now?I’msotiredandIcan’trun.—OK.Somuchfortoday.A．play B．push C．stop(

)2．—Canyoushow______aroundyourschool?—OK!A．we B．us C．our二、改写句子3．Icanshowyouaroundourschool.(改为一般疑问句)Canaroundyourschool?知识点04：Therebe的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示"有......?"Arethereanyputerrooms?有电脑室吗？句型结构：Arethereany..?确认某处是否有某物?注意:首句第一个字母要大写复习:some和any的辩析some和any都有“一些”的意思，都能修饰名词复数和不可数名词。some的用法：some一般用于肯定句/陈述句中。e.g.Therearesomegirlsintheclassroom.(2)some有时用于疑问句中，表示期望得到对方的肯定回答。eg.Wouldyoulikesomewater?any的用法:any一般用于疑问句或否定句中。eg.Arethereanymapsonthewall?Isthereamusicroom?句型结构：Istherea/an...?确认某处是否有某物？问句：Istherea/an+某物+地点？答句：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.【习题演练】一、改写句子1．Thereissomemilkinthefridge.(改为一般疑问句)milkinthefridge?2．Therearefourbooksonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)therefourbooksonthedesk?二、写出问答句3．Isthereacarnearyourhouse?(作肯定回答),.4．Isthereanappleinyourbag?(作否定回答)No,.知识点05：Ohno!It'stimefordinner.It’stimefor+名词.e.g.Itstimeforbed.(2)It'stimeto+动词.e.g.Itstimetogotobed.【习题演练】一、单选题(

)1．It’sseveninthemorning.It’stimefor________.A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner二、用单词正确形式填空2．Pleasestop.It’stime(have)dinner.知识点06：书面表达根据下表，用所学的词汇和therebe句型，以“Myschool”为题，介绍一下你们学校的教学设施，并适当发挥(如教室的特点，你们会做什么等)。不少于6句话。3F计算机教室图书馆美术教室2F音乐教室乒乓球室计算机教室1F教室教室教室MyschoolWeletoourschool.Look!Ourclassroomison______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、中英互译1．student2．教室3．电脑4．floor5．第一6．library7．cinema8．音乐室9．gototheplayground10．多少图书馆11．twomusicrooms12．在二楼13．showthemaround二、用单词正确形式填空14．Let’sgoand(fly)akite.15．(be)there(some)peachesinthebasket?16．Thereare(five)birdsinthetree.The(two)birdisyellowandgreen.17．Howmany(sandwich)arethereforthepicnic?18．Howmany(picture/pictures)arethereonthewall?19．Therearetwo(music)(room)inourschool.三、补全句子20．Therearen’t(一些椅子)intheroom.21．Ithinkthisis(南希的电脑).22．(有)anappleonthetable?23．Tuesdayis(第三天)inaweek.24．Wehavetwonew(图书馆)inourschool.25．Thebirdsfly(太高).Ican’tseethem.26．Don’t(推我).It’sdangerous.四、选出错误选项并改正27．Therearethreebooksinfrontofshe.()

A

B

C28．Howmanystudentarethereinyourclass?

()

A

B

C

D29．Therearesometeainthecup.()

A

B

C

D30．Thereissomechildrenintheroom.()

A

B

C31．Theroomisonsecondfloor.()

A

B

C五、改写句子32．Therearesomepicturesonthewall.(改为否定句)Thereonthewall.33．Therearesomecows,pigsandchickensonthefarm.(改为否定句)Therecows,pigschickensonthefarm.34．Therearetwelvecrayonsandapaintbrush(画笔)onthedesk.(改为同义句)apaintbrushandtwelvecrayonsonthedesk.35．Thereisapairoftrousersonthechair.(改为复数句)Thereoftrousersonthechair.36．Thesecondroomisthebathroom.(对画线部分提问)isthebathroom?六、看图，根据首字母提示，完成短文。Squirrelhasabeautifulnewhouse.Therearet37floorsinthehouse.Onthef38floor,thereisalivingroom.Intheroom,thereisat39andasofa.Thereisacurtain(窗帘),andonittherearemanytrees.Itlookslikearealf40.Thesquirrellikesit.Thereisak41onthisfloortoo.Therearetworoomsonthes42floor.Oneisabedroom,andtheotherisabathroom.Thereisadoublebed(双人床)intheb43.It’sbigandclean.Inthebathroom,thereisabathtub(浴缸),aclosestool(马桶)andawashbasin(洗脸池).Doesthesquirrelcookorh44abathinthehouse?Ofcoursenot.Theyarejustforf45.Thesquirrelcanhaveagreatt46inthehouse.Anditcanhaveagoodsleepthere.七、阅读选择Americanchildrenstarttogotoschoolattheageoffive.Theygotothekindergarten(幼儿园)first.Itlasts(持续)ayear.Thentheybeginprimaryschool(小学).Theyshouldstudyinprimaryschoolforfiveyears,fromGrade1toGrade5.Thentheygotomiddleschool.Theystaythereforsevenyears,Grade6toGrade12.There