山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高三年级上学期期中考试英语试题2

20222023学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthemangettoPekingUniversity?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Howoldisthewoman?A.35.B.45C.653.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havetheirlunch.B.Returnforlunch.C.Climbamountain.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Startupabusiness.C.Gotothebank.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheVIPcardB.Thehairstyle.C.Thehaircutprice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.Itsmildweather.B.Itslowlivingcost.C.Itsvariednightlife.7.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeinOctoberintheman’shometown?A.Wet.B.Cold.C.Cloudless.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthereasonfortheflightdelay?A.Thelightwind.B.Thebadweather.C.Theenginetrouble.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.ThereporttoMr.O’Neil.B.ThemealwithMr.O’Neil.C.TheapologytoMr.O’Neil.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatistheman’splanfortheingvacation?A.Havingatourbyship.B.Makingabusinesstrip.C.Goingforaholidaytravel.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisitmost?A.WaveRock.B.GoldenBeach.C.TheGreatOceanRoad.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgotmarried.B.HehasbeentoAustralia.C.Hetookatriplastsummer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfuturejobchoices.B.Theirnexttermcourses.C.Theirnexttermprofessors.14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablylike?A.ArtB.History.C.Politics.15.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Ateacher.B.Apolitician.C.Arestaurantmanager.16.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Howmanypeoplehavedamagedtheirhearingnow?A.100million.B.900million.C.466million.18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.TeachersB.Students.C.Parents.19.Whatisthemostmonreasonforhearingloss?A.Certainillnesses.B.Heavynoiseandaging.C.Thedamageofhaircells.20.Whatisconsideredasthebestwaytoprotectthehearing?A.Turndownthemusicifpossible.B.Getyourhearingcheckedregularly.C.Walkawayfromloudsurroundings.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Amunitycollegesofferlowtuition,jobspecifictrainingandotherbenefits.Whetheryou’reahighschoolstudentunsureofwhichcollegestoapplytoorsomeoneconsideringgoingbacktoschool,thereareplentyofreasonstoputmunitycollegesonyourlist.LowerCostsThemostfrequentlycitedbenefitofmunitycollegesistherelativelylowcostofattendance.AccordingtodatafromtheCollegeBoard,munitycollegescost,onaverage,aboutonethirdofinstatetuitionatfouryearpublicuniversities.APathtoaFouryearCollegeManyfouryearuniversitieshavetransferagreementswithlocalmunitycolleges.Theseagreementsallowstudentswhopletespecificrequirementstoeasilytransferintoafouryearprogramatanearbyuniversity.Transferstudentscanthenearnabachelor’sdegreewhileonlyhavingtopaytwoyearsofhighertuition.Flexibilitymunitycollegesallowforflexiblescheduling,makingthemaparticularlygoodoptionforolderstudentswhoareworkingprofessionalsorparents.Manymunitycollegesalsoallowhighschoolstudentstotakecollegelevelcoursesduringeveningsorweekends.WorkforceTrainingmunitycollegestendtoofferawiderangeofcareerandtechnicaleducationprogramsinfieldslikenursingorfirefighting.Thehighlyappliednatureoftheseprogramspreparesstudentsforenteringtheworkforce.Fromculinary(烹饪)artstoautomobilemechanics,munitycollegesofferabroadselectionofprofessionalizedcourseworkthatfouryearuniversitiesoftendonot.1.Whoaremostlikelytoattendmunitycolleges?A.Highschoolstudentsfacingcollegechoices.B.Adultsplanningtoworkathighschools.C.Collegestudentsanxioustoimprovethemselves.D.Professionalseagerforcollegelevelcourses.2.Whichisthoughttobethebiggestadvantageofmunitycolleges?ALowerCosts. B.APathtoaFouryearCollege.C.Flexibility. D.WorkforceTraining.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkforcetrainingprograms?A.Interesting. B.Timeconsuming. C.Practical. D.Demanding.BValerieBolducisexploringapathunderafourlanehighwaytofitwildlifecameras,whenshegetsstuckinthemud.“Iamreallystuck,”saystheroadecologystudent,tryingtopullherfeetoutofastreambedthattravelsthroughtheconcreteculvert(涵洞)ofQuebecRoute117.“Idonotwanttobeadeergoingthroughthat.”Bolduc’sdilemmamakesevidenttherisksforwildanimalsusingthesamepath.Awarmingclimateispushingmanyanimalstomigratetowardhigherlatitudes(纬度)toremainwithintheirdesirableenvironments,butthateswithrisksastheycrossdangerousareas,suchashighways.IneasternCanada,Bolducandotherresearchersandconservationistsaretryingtopreservesafecorridors(走廊)forwildlife.Themotionactivatedcamerastheyhavebroughtwillrecordwhichspeciesareusingthetunnels.Anoutwardfacingcamerawillidentifywhatanimalsapproachbutdonotenter,perhapspreventedbytrafficnoise,thetunnel’ssizeorotherfactors.BolducexplainsthatthishighwayrunningthroughsouthernQuebecseparatesaseriesofCanadiannationalandregionalparksoneitherside,alongwiththeiranimalpopulations.“It’ssuperimportant,”shenotes,“becausetheanimalswanttomovenorthandtheyencountertheseandthencantheymovethrough?Willtheygethitbyacar?We’llneedtofigurethatout.Andweneedtohelpthem,atleastIwanttohelpthem.”Afterfinishingfittingtheircamerasonthenorthboundsideofthehighway,Bolducandherteamdecidetheyneedanalternatepathtotheothersidetoavoidanothermisfortuneinthemud.“We’regenerallytryingtobesafe,”Bolducsays,“butfortheanimals,thisistheirlife!”4.WhatcanwelearnfromBolduc’sexperienceofbeingtrapped?A.Itisdifficulttofitwildlifecameras.B.Sheisoutofluckduringtheexploration.C.Roadconditionsofthehighwayareunexpected.D.Itisdangerousforwildanimalstocrossthisarea.5.Whatdotheseanimalsmovetohigherlatitudesfor?A.Lesstrafficnoise. B.Warmerclimate. C.Safecorridors. D.Favorableenvironments.6.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewildlifecameras?A.Torecordthechangesintrafficflow. B.Tofigureoutdifficultieswildanimalsface.C.Totrackanimalsinandaroundthetunnels. D.Tophotographthelivingenvironmentofwildanimals.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HighTechProtectsWildlife B.AnimalMigrationIsunderThreatC.EcologistsFeartheFutureofWildlife D.ResearchersSeekPathsforAnimalstoMigrateCCoveredinlushfur,thethickestintheanimalkingdom,seaotters(海獭)canlivetheirentirelivesintheocean,feedingheavilyuponseaflooranimalssuchasshellfish.Theyareoftenseentoeatclams(蛤),whichburythemselvesinmeadowsofeelgrass(大叶藻场),awiderangingplantspeciesgrowinginwater.Eelgrassmeadowswhereseaottersdigforclamsbeepartlybare,whichismonlyaconcernforecologists.Asitturnsout,themeadowswithottersarehealthier,withmoreeelgrass,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScience.That'sbecausebygentlydisturbingtheseabed,theottersmaketheplantsflowerandproduceseeds.What'smore,theirdiggingprovidesmorespaceandsunlightforseedstosettleandgrow.Theenhancedgeneticdiversitycausedbyseaotterscouldmakeeelgrassmoreadaptabletopresentandfuturethreats.Thefindingisapowerfulexampleofhowanimalssuchasottersinfluencetheirecosystemsbeyondpredation(捕食),ofteninunseenandlittleknownways,saysstudyleaderErinFoster,aresearchassociateattheHakaiInstitute.Italsomeansseaotters,anendangeredspecies,arevitaltotheirenvironmentsandgiveeelgrass,whichisindangerworldwide,abetterchanceatstayinghealthyandsurviving.Seagrasshabitatsarealsoimportantformanyfish,providingfoodforanimals,absorbing,andfilteringharmfulpollutionandbacteriafromthewater."Geneticdiversitytypicallystrengthenstheadaptabilityofspecies,andconsideringthechallengeswe'refacing…thiswillbeimportantforeelgrassmeadows,andfromthisaspect,theimpacttheottersarehavingdeservesourlastingconcern,"saysFoster.8.Whatdoweknowaboutseaotters?A.Theylivepartoftheirlivesunderwater. B.Theymainlyfeedonseaanimalslikefish.C.Theyeatclamsbeneatheelgrassmeadows. D.Theybeeanewconcernforecologists.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivingopinions. B.Bypresentingreasons.C.Byclarifyingconcepts. D.Byparingresults.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheendangeredconditionofeelgrass?A.Toprovideexamplesofseaotters'predation.B.Toshowtheurgencytoprotecttheenvironment.C.Tohighlighttheroleofottersintheirecosystems.D.Towarnagainstthepotentialriskofclimatechange.11.WhatdoesFosterthinkoftheimpactottershaveonunderwatermeadows?A.Overestimated. B.Noteworthy. C.Temporary. D.Unpredictable.DSomescientistshavetracedtheincreaseinearthquakes,especiallyinareasnotknownforthepresenceoffaultlinesorpastseismic(地震的)activity,tohumanactions.Theideaofhumanscausingearthquakesmayseemstrangeatfirst.Afterall,youcanrunaroundyourbackyardandjumpupanddownasyouwant,andthegroundisn’tgoingtostartshaking.However,scientistshaveidentifiedavarietyoflargescalehumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes.Scientistshaveconfirmedover700placeswherehumanactivitieshavecausedearthquakesoverthelastcentury.Whilemanyhumanrelatedearthquakesaremildanddon’tcausemuchdamage,someofthemcanbeseriousanddangerous.Infact,scientistsbelievehumanactivityhascausedearthquakeswithmagnitudesashighas7.9ontheRichterscale.Scientistsbelievemosthumanrelatedearthquakesaretheresultofmining.AspaniesdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth’ssurfacetogetnaturalresources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabilitythatleadstocollapsesthatcauseearthquakes.Anotherhumanactivityleadingtoearthquakesisfracking(水力压裂)foroilandgas,includingthehighpressurewastewaterprocessingthatusuallygoeswithfracking.Inthisprocess,water,sandandchemicalsarepressedundergroundunderhighpressuretobreakrockstoreleasenaturalresources.Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about80,000peoplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuReservoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline.Thesearen’ttheonlyhumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes,though.Scientistspointoutthatearthquakescanalsobecausedbyotherhumanactivities,suchasconstructionofskyscrapersandnuclearexplosions.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“faultlines”inParagraph1referto?ARegionswithactivehumanactions. B.Placesassociatedwithnaturalbalance.C.Zoneswherenaturalresourcesarerich. D.Areaswhereearthquakestendtohappen.13.Whatdominingandoilproducinghaveinmon?A.Theybreakthebalanceofnature. B.Theydestroythestabilityofrocks.C.Theyusehighpressuretogetresources. D.TheydomuchdamagetoEarth’ssurface.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.The2008earthquakeistheworstinhistory. B.Constructionofdamsshouldbestopped.C.Tonsofwatermustcauseearthquakes. D.Thelocationofadammattersmuch.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Naturepunisheshumansbymeansofearthquakes. B.Progresshasbeenmadeonearthquakeresearch.C.Humansaretoblameforsomeearthquakes. D.Earthquakesarenolongernaturemade.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MidAutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinesecalendar.Thefestivaltypicallyinvolvesfamilygettingtogethertosharemooncakeswhilewatchingthemoon.TypicalChinesemooncakesareroundinshape,andmeasurearound10cmindiameterand45cminthickness.Mostmooncakesconsistofathintenderskinenvelopingasweet,densefilling.____16____.Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapproaching.Nowlet'slearntomaketraditionalChinesemooncakes.Aboveall,fullpreparationsshouldbemade,includingmaterialssuchasdough(生面团),flour,water,sugarandvegetableoil,andfillings—lotusseedpaste(莲子蓉)andeggs.Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough.____17____Next,separatetheeggyolksfromthewhitesandsaltthesteamedyolks.Whiletheovenispreheatingto180degreesCelsius,rollthelotuspasteandthedoughintosmallballs.____18____.Then,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltedeggyolk.Makeaholeinaballoflotusandputtheyolkinside.Similarly,coverthelotusball(withtheyolkinside)withawrapper.____19____.Thenshapeitwiththemold(模具).____20____.Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntiltheybeegoldenbrown.Remembertowaittoeatthemooncakesfortwodayswhentheywillbesoftandalsolookshiny.A.Amooncakeballismade.B.Preparethesaltedeggyolks.C.Finally,putallmooncakesintotheoven.D.Flatteneachpieceofdoughintoathinwrapper.E.There'remanystoriesaboutmooncakesandChang'e.F.MooncakesarethemusteatfoodfortheMidAutumnFestival.G.Coveredwithplasticwrap,itshouldbesetasideforatleast3hours.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahomelessmanfinallyhasahomethankstoahomemadesignandthekindnessofstrangers.MichaelBucknellhasstruggledwith____21____anddifficultlandlordsthathavemadeithardtoholddownaplaceovertheyears.Hehashada____22____timesincehe’sbeenonthestreetsofWakefield.Peoplehaveshoutedathimand____23____himofbeingadrugaddict.Tiredofbeingshoutedat,hewantedtohavea____24____overhisheadrecently.Hemadeapostand____25____ittowherehesatoutsideWakefieldAldi,whichread:“I’mMichael.Idon’tdodrugsoralcohol.Ihavebeenunluckyand____26____beinghomeless.I’mlookingforworkoranyoddjob.Thanksforyourhelpandkindness.”Hewas____27____byawomannamedMollieMaywhosharedhissignonFacebook.Sheencouragedpassersbytogivehima____28____orletherknowiftheycouldofferhimanywork.WhileMichaelhasn’tyetmanagedtogetajob,moreandmorepeoplehavestoppedto____29____tohimorgrabhimsomethingtoeat.Heraised£150andtookittoDominionHousingServices,whichprovidesunemployedpeoplewith____30____inWakefield.Hehasbeengivenaplacetostay,andisnowhopingtofurnishitwithsome____31____suchasatoasterandaTVifhecanraisethefunds.“It’sa____32____startandIhopeitwillbeanewchapterofmylife.Itfeelsbrilliant—Ican’tthankthepublicenough.They____33____meinabigway.”Michaelisnow____34____thestreet,planninghisfuture.____35____,heisgoingtograbthisopportunitywithbothhandsandnotletitgo.21.A.time B.money C.traffic D.attention22.A.pleasant B.confusing C.fortable D.tough23.A.suspected B.reminded C.convinced D.informed24.A.cover B.sky C.roof D.hat25.A.delivered B.brought C.returned D.introduced26.A.gotover B.givenup C.endedup D.adaptedto27.A.approached B.praised C.acpanied D.accused28.A.message B.ride C.seat D.chance29.A.donate B.signal C.turn D.point30.A.advice B.housing C.food D.clothing31.A.essentials B.antiques C.cookers D.paintings32.A.difficult B.random C.painful D.fresh33.A.greeted B.helped C.forgave D.instructed34.A.across B.on C.beneath D.off35.A.Patiently B.Honestly C.Hopefully D.Secretly第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MostpeopleassociatethepanyMichelinwithcartyres,guidebooksandstarsforqualityrestaurants.However,theFrenchtyremakerisnowhelpingshipstobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thepanyhastestedgiantsailsthatithopeswillmakeshippinggreener.Shipping____36____(current)producesalotofcarbondioxideasoiltankers,containershipsandgiantcruiseshipsrelyonfossilfuelstomovearoundtheworld’soceans.____37____(expert)saytheindustryproducesaround940milliontonsofCO2annually,andthatitisresponsibleforabout2.5percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasses.Michelin’sengineerssaytheir____38____(innovation)sailscouldreducetheamountofCO2producedbytheshippingindustryby20percent,when____39____(interview)ataconference.Michelinisusingtheancienttechnologyofsailstotacklethemosturgentproblem____40____(face)theworldtoday—climatechange.Boats____41____(use)sailsfor5,000yearstocrossoceansortravelalongrivers.ThenewMichelinsailsaredifferent.Theyareinflatable,____42____meansaship’screwcanfillthesailswithairtoinflate(使充气)____43____(they)tofullsize.Thesailscanbedeflatedquicklyifashipneedstosailunderalowbridge.ThesailsMichelintestedare280squaremetres____44____size.Thepanyhopestostartmanufacturing____45____sellingthemin2022.Apanyspokespersonsaid:“Ouraimistocontributetothedecarbonizationofmaritimetransport.”Headdedthatthegoodthingaboutwindisthatitisafreefuel.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie询问你今年的暑假生活。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，分享一件你做过的有意义的事。内容包括：1.你的经历；2.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分20分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。OncetherewasagirlnamedVivianwhowastheonlychildofherfather.Herfatherwasabigandsuccessfulbusinessmanwhoownedsevenstarrestaurants.Hedideverythingonlyforhisdaughter.Vivianwassenttothebestuniversityabroad.Althoughshehadeverything,theonlythingsheneverownedwasrespectofotherpeople.WhenViviancamebackafterhergraduationand