16上新课标高三总复习二轮阅读表达

阅读表达总分:15目标:≥10II卷≥30学习目标:掌握:

主旨概括补全句子翻译句子答题技巧

阅读表达问题类型:概括文章大意,标题,或指出作者写作的主要意图补全文章中空缺的句子根据语境翻译句子同义语句替换回答问题陈述个人观点必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目.失分题型:

主旨大意补全句子3.翻译句子I主旨概括

常见问题:What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?What’sthemainideaofthearticle?3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?4.What’sthepurposeofthewriter’swritingthispassage?答题要求:1归纳或概括全面；

2

标题简洁、新颖；

3

书写格式正确Passage1

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)--theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.●Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.……Key:Sleepingpositionsandpersonalities

Sleepingpositionsshowpersonalities.1抓住关键词,理清关系2首字母必须大写personalitiessleepingpositionpositionpositionPassage2What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Alongcarjourneycanbeanightmare(噩梦)foreveryone,whethertheyareadultsorchildren,passengersordrivers.Thedriveratleasthassomethingthatheorsheneedstoconcentrateonbutfortheotheroccupantsofthecar,thejourneycanbeboring,fortable,andcanmakeyoufeelsick.Moreover,passengerswhosufferduringcarjourneyscancausestressandanxietytothedriver,whomaythereforeloseconcentrationandcauseanaccident.Withthisprobleminmind,doctorsandchildpsychiatristshavemendedaseriesofthingstodoandnotdotomakethesejourneyslessstressful.……Key:DosandDon’tstomakejourneyslessstressful.Howtomakelongjourneyslessstressful?Tipsonhowtomakejourneyscomfortable/pleasant1.寻找主题句或主题段2.抓住关键词归纳,提炼,3.不能照搬,注意字数限制难点:概括能力不强,把握主旨不准;

抓不住关键词,要点不全技巧:1.寻找主题句或主题段,抓住关键词;2.归纳提炼成短语或短句,要点要全面;3.题目首字母必须大写;4.注意字数限制,避免语法,拼写错误.

小试牛刀:passage3

what’sthepurposeofwriter’swritingthepassage?

Ifyou'reaparent,especiallytheparentofateenager,eachdaybringsnewjoysandnewfrustrations.Formanyparents,aconstantprobleminthefamilyhomeisdealingwithacommonteenagercondition:complaining.You'reprobablysousedtothesteadystreamofcomplainingthatyoumaytendtoignoresomeofit.Butdon'tignoreeverything.Astudyshowsthatteenagerswithfrequentphysicalcomplaints(thatcannotbeexplainedbyknownphysicalconditions)maybeatriskfordespair.Ifyoudon'tthinktheseresultsarecauseforconcern,listentothissadstatistic:Thesuiciderateforteenagershasincreasedbymorethan200%overthelastdecade!......Key:

Towarn/advisetheparentsnottoignorephysicalcomplaintsofteenagers1.抓住关键词,归纳提炼2.确定读者群体,表达更清晰3.表达形式todo4.语法正确aparentignoredon’tignoreButacommonteenagercondition:complainingII补全句子:

Fillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentence.答题要求:语法正确;句意通顺Passage4(08山东)

Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcan

.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshopping,shouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words)Key:

cause／bringabout／resultin/leadtomanyproblems1.把握上下文语境，确定要填写的是短语还是句子(动词注意时态,第三人称单数,名词注意单复数)2.弄清上下文可能的逻辑关系:

递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等butpsychologicalfinancialproblemsPassage5Anewstudyshowsthathavingatelevisiononinthehouse,evenifthekidsaren’tactivelywatchingit,canbeenoughtodisturbtheirsleeppatternssignificantly.AlltheexposuretoTVwasdoingthekids’sleeppatternsnofavors.Ingeneral,thegreaternumberofhoursofpassiveoractiveviewing,_________youngchildrenhadinfallingsleep,stayingasleep,wakingupinthemorningandavoidingfatigueduringtheday.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)Key:

themoredifficulty/troublethegreaternumberhadinfallingsleep

1.固定句型搭配

2.认真阅读上下文，识别词组句型难点:上下文连贯性内容,语法准确度技巧点拨:1.明确上下文逻辑关系:

如递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等。2.把握上下文语境，确定需要填写的是短语还是完整的句子。3.句子中是否有固定的句型或词组搭配。4.语法要准确.Passage6Fillintheblankwithaproperphrase.(within10words)Surveyssuggestthatamajorcauseofargumentsoncarjourneysis_________,andevidenceshowsthatdriversoperatebetteriftheyarelisteningtosomethingoftheirownchoice.Thismeansthat,especiallywhendifferentgenerationsaretraveling,everyoneexceptthedriverwhowantstolistentomusicshouldbeequippedwiththeirownsourceofmusicorradio.

Key:whattolistento

listeningtolistento

III句子翻译:

PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

答题要求：忠于原文；表达流畅思考过程:分析句子成分,抓住主干找出关键词,确保翻译准确根据汉语习惯,合理组织句子翻译要求:信,达,雅.1.PubsplayanimportantpartinthesocialstructureofBritain.Theyareplaceswhereallagesandsocialclassesmixtotalk,dobusiness,orjustspendacoupleofquiethoursbeforeheadinghomeintheevening.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.酒吧是各个年龄段、不同阶层的人聚在一起，谈天说地，洽谈贸易的地方，或者只是在晚上回家前安静地呆上几个小时的地方。定语从句的翻译状语的翻译翻译技巧：1.代词翻译指代要清楚2．定语从句可以翻译成“…的”，若从句很长，可以翻译成两个小句子3．状语或状语从句的翻译放到前面．4．熟词生义（class:熟义:1班级,课程;

生义:2阶层;3种类，等级)classesThey2.

Inshort,althoughafter-schoolprogramshavepromisingfuture,howtheyaredesigned

andrunmatters.

PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.简言之，虽然“课外学习项目”有美好的前景，但是如何设计和操作很重要。如何翻译1.恰当处理重点词汇2.英文“被动”→中文“主动”3.Thelawwentintoforcelastmonth,followingtheconclusionofarecentresearchthatashockingnumberofaccidentsarerelevanttopeopleusingelectronicgadgets(小玩意儿)whencrossingthestreet.根据最近的研究结果，（交通）事故数量让人触目惊心，这与人们在过马路时使用这些电子玩意儿有关，因此纽约的这项法律于上月开始实施。句字主干-ing作状语that引导同位语从句thatusingelectronicgadgetsv-ing作定语修饰people状语技巧点拨：１.分析句子成分,识别复杂句型.2.根据汉英差异,词性作适当调整.3.同位语分开翻译4.