建宁县2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析

建宁县2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itwasacoldmorningandtherewasalmostnobodywalkingontheicyroad.James,anelderlyman,walkedwithgreat1ontheroad.Asiswell—knowntous,agingissomethingthateverybodymust2.Bothhiseyesightand3failed.Justashewas4hisstepscautiously,a5wasapproachingbyandsenthimfallingintotheditch(小水坑)bytheroad.6whathadhappened,thedriverwasscaredbuthedidn’t7.Onthecontrary,hefledawayinnotime.8andoverweightJameswas9injuredandhecouldn’tmoveabit.Hecouldonlyliethere10,hoping11kindmancouldaidhim.Coldandinjured,Jamesgraduallylosthis12.About10minuteslater,anothercar13near.Whenthedriver,Steven,sawsomeonelyingintheditchbytheroadside,he14stoppedandwentoutofthecar.HeputonefingerinfrontofJames’snoseand15thebreath,knowinghewasstillliving.Heshoulderedhimupandcarriedhimintohiscar.Havingwrappeda16blanketaroundJames,hetookoffhisowncoatandcoveredJames.Afterthathe17forthenearbyhospital.BecauseofthewarmthoftheblanketandSteven’scoat,Jamesslowly18life.Knowingitwastheyoungmanwhohadsavedhim,heeruptedintotears,saying“Thankyou,kindboy!19youIwouldhavedied!”20forStevenitisasmallcase,weshouldalwaysrememberthesewhohavehelpeduswhenweareingreatneed.1、A．careB．patienceC．forceD．strength2、A．fightB．thinkC．learnD．experience3、A．senseB．abilityC．hearingD．appearance4、A．noticingB．mindingC．seeingD．witnessing5、A．manB．carC．horseD．train6、A．FrighteningB．FeelingC．ConductingD．Observing7、A．pickupB．pulloverC．gooverD．cutdown8、A．PoorB．ExcitedC．StrongD．Frightened9、A．greatlyB．badlyC．slightlyD．sharply10、A．quietB．stillC．calmD．safe11、A．everyB．otherC．someD．another12、A．consciousnessB．lifeC．wayD．concept13、A．pulledB．pushedC．draggedD．drew14、A．immediatelyB．unwillinglyC．bravelyD．suddenly15、A．touchedB．feltC．smeltD．confirmed16、A．warmB．beautifulC．coldD．elegant17、A．setB．headedC．ranD．rowed18、A．gavebackB．gotupC．cametoD．lookedaround19、A．WithoutB．WithC．ForD．Besides20、A．WhenB．AsC．BecauseD．WhileSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.That'swhenmywholelifechanged.ThedoctorssaidIhadType1Diabetes(糖尿病).Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin(胰岛素).There'snocure.MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesIhad10band-aidsonmyfingersatonce.NowthatI'molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymomstartedtravelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthreeadultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes,calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Shecriedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzyanddidn'tknowwhy.ItwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtomewhenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator,buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveaccepteditreadily.Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoingbacktoGuatemalathissummertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabeteschangesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbeamazing.1、Whydidtheauthor'sparentshaveherbloodsugartested?A．Theyfoundthatshewaspale.B．Theynoticedthatshewasthirsty.C．Theydoubtedifshewasill.D．Theywonderedifshewastired.2、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．HerTypeIDiabeteswascured.B．ShelostheartaftertheexaminationC．Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.D．Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain3、WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?A．Hermotherrequestedherto.B．Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.C．HerGirlScoutleadermadeamedicalteam.D．Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．SheliveswithTypeIDiabetes.B．ShehaswonderfiilexperiencesinGuatemala.C．Unexpectedtripmakeshermoreconfident.D．Shelivesamazinglydespitethediabetes.Text2Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable."Chargeittome,"wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.1、Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A．promisedtoobeythestorerulesB．forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhimC．hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD．couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A．Kindandlucky.B．Poorandlonely.C．Friendlyandhelpful.D．Hurtanddisappointed.3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?A．Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.B．Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.C．Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.D．Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A．Wealthismostimportantinolderage.B．Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.C．Pityisbettergainedthroughpractice.D．Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.Text3Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.ButIsawitdifferently.Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmarttospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethemeanstogetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂欢)everyyear..Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrown-up.Hedidn’tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,Ifailedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit,Iputonagoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn’tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．HisfamilyoncecelebratedChristmashappily.B．Hisfathergavetheauthorchancestomakedecisions.C．HisbestmemoriesaboutChristmaswereinthe1970s.D．Heusedtochoosebooksashisfather’sgiftonChristmas.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．moneyofferedbyhisfather.B．fathergenerouswithmoney.C．Christmasbeingimportant.D．themeansofspendingmoney.3、Whenhewas25yearsold,theauthor.A．plannedtoopenhiscompanyB．becameinterestedinshowsC．gavehismotheragiftD．wasoutofwork4、Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?A．sensitive.B．optimistic.C．considerate.D．determined.Text4WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul’sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(拦路强盗）orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen’sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.1、WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare’seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A．Dirtyandsmall. B．Strangeandinteresting.C．Infamousandterrible. D．Familiarandmodern.2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A．Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B．ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C．Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D．Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.3、Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?A．Crowd. B．Resident.C．Face. D．Sight.4、Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.A．aposter B．atextbookC．anadvertisement D．anannouncementPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschoolsStudentsshowedtheirfearandparents1．teachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutitExpertssuggestmoreattention2．(pay)toitbythewholesocietyforthementalhealthofadolescents．Nowadays,schoolviolenceis3．hotissueIthinkthisisaphenomenon,4．callsforourgreatconcernWeshouldtryeveryeffort5．（prevent）violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal6．（safe）couldnotbeguaranteedInfact,violencecanbelearnedChildrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom7．theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet．IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence8．violence,foritwillresultin9．（much）fightingIwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutitIthinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys．Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave10．（he）andkeepawayfromviolence．Todaymytopicishow1．(improve)ourspokenEnglish!Beforeweget2．(start),IwouldlikeverymuchtoknowhowimportantyouthinkspokenEnglish3．!Thisisthebasicquestionwehavetofigure4．beforewesolveourproblems!Obviously,Englishisalanguage,5．makesitabsolutelyimportanttospeakitout!Asthe6．(say)goes,youlearntoswimbyswimmingandyoulearn7．(drive)bydrivingSo,ifyouwantyourspokenEnglish8．(improve),youhavetocatcheverychancetospeak9．(with)worryingaboutlosingyourfaceormakingmistakes!Youshouldalwaysrememberandtellyourselfthat"practicemakesperfect"!Withalittlemoreconfidenceandhardworkofpractice,10．won'ttakeyoutoomuchtimetomakeprogressinyourspokenEnglish!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Manypeoplethinkonlyprofessionals—engineers,accountants,teachers,etc.—havecareers.1、Evenifyou’veneverhadapaidjob,youstillhaveacareer.Yourcareeristhesumofyourlifeandwork.Itincludesallyouractivitiesandexperiences.Yourschooling,yourvolunteerwork,andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareallbigpartsofyourcareer.2、Duringyourcareer,youwillhaveavarietyofjobs,occupationsandroles.Peopleusedtothinkofajobasfull-time,permanent,paidworkdoneforanemployerataworksite.Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid.3、Evensomeonewhoisself-employedhasajob.Anoccupationisagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireacommonsetofskills.4、Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers,beself-employed,workfull-timeorpart-time,bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.Theymaychangejobsorholdseveraljobsatonetimebut,untiltheychangethetypeofdutiesortaskstheyperform,theyarestillcomputerprogrammers.5、Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.Forexample,Krisworksfourdaysaweekasareceptionistinaclinicandtakeseveningcoursesinsocialwork.Shealsosewsgymnasticwearforherneighborwhosellsitatsummermarkets.NowKrishasatleastthreeroles.A．Aroleisapartyouplay.B．Actuallyeveryonehasacareer.C．Inotherwords,yourcareerisyourlifestory.D．Forexample,computerprogrammerisanoccupation.E.Asamatteroffact,ajobisdifferentfromaroleinsomeway.F.Itcanbecompletedataworksite,athome,orsomewhereelse.G.Thefollowingisaboutyourwork,yourfamily,andyourlifestory.Manypeoplefeeloutofplacewhendiningsimplybecausetheydon’tknowhowtofollowtablemanners，especiallyiftheyhavebeeninvitedtoaniceplace.Admittedly，itisdifficulttolearneverypointofetiquette(礼仪)ataglance,buthereareafewgeneralpointers.1、Observeyourhost.Followtheirlead.2、Ifyouarethehost，