抚州市乐安县2023年考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析

抚州市乐安县2023年考研《英语一》预测密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It'snotunusualtobecaughtinyourlife.Whenyougetcaughtinamoment,youshouldrememberthatsomewhereoutthere,someonealwayscomesalongwithapocketfullof1YesterdayIspentallmycoinsanddollar2onlittledeeds.Ihad3breakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush,Iforgotmy4.WhenIwasonmywayto5mylunch,apersoninneedaskedmeifIcould6himsomecash,soIdecidedtolendhimfirst.So,thenlaterintheevening,Iwasheadinghome7waitingfordinner.8，Igotacallfrommymumsayingthatshewastowork9andwouldn'tbeabletopreparedinnerforme.10therewasnofoodinthehouse,Itoldmymumnottoworry11Iwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtoeat.WhileIwasstill12thissuddensetofchangesinmyfoodoptionsfortheday,Ipassedayoungmanwitha13smilehandingoutsamples(样品)ofcookiesatasupermarket.Hegavemeapacketandsaid,"Howaboutyou14somemoreforschooltomorrow?"15that,Ireturnedawarmsmiletohimand16mybag.Hegladlyfilleditwithtwentypackets.Iwas17Whetheryoucallitluckorfortune,18wantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhis19andsharedapieceofitwithme!Somebodyouttherewillonedaydo20foryou.1、A．hopeB．chanceC．fortuneD．food2、A．checksB．billsC．cashD．change3、A．refusedB．ignoredC．wastedD．skipped4、A．packetB．keysC．purseD．lunch5、A．serveB．cookC．buyD．prepare6、A．giveB．spareC．donateD．show7、A．disappointedlyB．gratefullyC．anxiouslyD．willingly8、A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Instead9、A．wellB．lateC．hardD．alone10、A．SinceB．AsifC．WhenD．Eventhough11、A．becauseB．soC．beforeD．after12、A．makingB．introducingC．processingD．seeking13、A．surprisedB．broadC．awkwardD．strange14、A．adoptingB．exchangingC．supplyingD．taking15、A．InresponsetoB．OpposedtoC．OwingtoD．Contraryto16、A．openedupB．putupC．setupD．pulledup17、A．confusedB．worriedC．excitedD．puzzled18、A．seriouslyB．nearlyC．normallyD．simply19、A．coatB．bodyC．heartD．pocket20、A．alotB．thesameC．muchD．someSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Hawkingwasperhapsthemostfamousscientistintheworldwhenhediedin2018atage76.His1988book，ABriefHistoryofTime，soldtenmillioncopiesandmadehimanunlikelysuperstareventopeoplewhosweatedthroughhighschoolscience.HumorwasalwaysabigpartofHawking’sefforttobringphysicstothemasses.Inhis2010book，TheGrandDesign，forinstance，herecountshow，in1277，theCatholicChurchdeclaredscientificlawssuchasgravitytobewrong，sincetheyseemedagainstGod'sidea.“Interestingly，”thetextaddsjokingly，“PopeJohnwaskilledbytheeffectsofthelawofgravityafewmonthslaterwhentheroofofhispalacefellinonhim.”Hawkingwasonly21whenhewasdiagnosedwiththediseaseALS.Formostpeople，theconditionwouldhavebeenadisaster.ButHawkingrolledoverhardshipasifitwerejustapebbleunderhiswheelchair.“Lifewouldbetragic，”heoncesaid，“ifitweren’tfunny.”Hekeptsmilingeventhoughhespentmorethan50yearsinawheelchair.“Helovedadventureandfun，”saysMlodinow，whooncetookHawkingonapunt-boattripdownthefiverCaminCambridge，England，despitetheobviousdangeroftheboatturningover.“YouknowaboutwhenhewentontheVomitComet?It’saplanethatfliesinaparabolic(抛物线的)pathsoyouareweightless，likeyouareinspace.Alotofpeoplevomit，buthelovedthatsortofthing.”Andhewas65atthetime.Hawking’sgreatesthit，humor-wise，wasprobablythecocktailpartyhethrewin2009.Itwasa“welcomereceptionforfuturetimetravelers，”hesaid，sonaturally，hesentouttheinvitationsthedayaftertheparty.Nooneshowedupyet.“Maybeonedaysomeonelivinginthefuturewillfindtheinformationanduseawormholetimemachinetocomebacktomyparty，provingthattimetravelwillonedaybepossible，”Hawkingexplained.Andifthathappens，don’tbesurprisedifHawkingistheretoo.Afterall，henevermissedachancetohavefun.1、WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutHawking?A．Herelatedphysicstohumorclosely.B．Hemadegreatcontributionstophysics.C．Hewentthroughmanyfunnyexperiences.D．Hewasoptimisticaboutthefutureofscience.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutPopeJohn?A．HewasnotinfavorofGod.B．HewasascientistlikeHawking.C．Hewasopposedtothelawofgravity.D．Hewaskilledduetothediscoveryofgravity.3、WhatdroveHawkingtogoontheVomitComet?A．Hisfondnessofadventure.B．Theinvitationfromhisfriend.C．Therequirementsofhiswork.D．HisdesireforrecoveryfromALS.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thecocktailpartywasagreatsuccess.B．Thepossibilityoftimetravelwasnotproved.C．Hawkingwasamanwhoenjoyedholdingparties.D．Thewormholetimemachinewasusedatthattime.Text2Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regeniusesandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck！1、Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou________.A．daretochallengeyourselfB．areunconfidentaboutyourselfC．feelithardtochangeyourselfD．haveahighopinionofyourself2、Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images________.A．havepositiveeffectsB．havedifferentfunctionsC．areoftenchangeableD．areprobablyuntrue3、Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A．Tochangethewayyouthink.B．Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C．Tounderstandyourownworld.D．Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B．Howtobuildapositiveself-image.C．Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.D．Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.Text3It’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步机),burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate(调节)itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(尾气),andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.1、Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A．Theycanrunmoreslowly.B．Theycantakeinmorecalories.C．Theirheartscanfunctionharder.D．Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.2、Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A．Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.B．Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C．Itlessensrunners’stress.D．Itcausesheartattack.3、Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A．Stopdrivingcars.B．Domoreexercise.C．Avoidoutdoorexercise.D．Runlateinthemorning.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．RefreshwithaWinterRunB．TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerC．GotoRuninaParkD．FollowtheTipstoReduceStressText4Adogfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailandhasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.Latelastweek,workersonanoilrig(钻井平台)noticedtheanimal,allalone,inthewater.Itbeganswimmingtowardthesideoftherig.Thedogwasabletogetitselfontoasolidarea.Heappearedcold,tiredandfearful.Theworkersloweredaropeandsecureditaroundthedog.Then,theyworkedtogethertopulltheanimaluptosafety.Thecrewthatfoundthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:Boonrod.Thenamemeanssomethingsimilarto―onewhosurvivesinadisasterintheThailanguage.OneofthoseworkerswasVitisakPayalaw.HehasbeenprovidingupdatesonBoonrodonhisFacebookpage.Hesaiditwasluckythatthecrewnoticedthedoginthewater.Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimalwouldnothavebeenseen.NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,orhowlonghehadbeenoutthere.ButVitisakandothershaveguessedtheanimalmighthavefallenoffafishingboat.OnMonday,Boonrodarrivedondryland.AteamofanimaldoctorswaswaitingforhiminthesouthernThaiprovinceofSongkhla.WorkersattheSongkhlaportalsowelcomedthedogwithneckrubsandaspecial―welcomenecklacemadeofyellowflowers.ManypeopletookpictureswithBoonrod.VitisakwroteonFacebook,―Today(April15),ashiptransportingthedogarrivedonshoreataround10.am.Hisoverallconditionhasimproved.Heisgettingstrongerandcansmile.ThedogisnowinthecareofananimaldoctorinSongkhla.TheanimalprotectiongroupWatchdogThailandsaidheisingoodconditionandgettingstronger.OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashed—andgettingplentyofloveandattention.VitisaksaysthatifnooneclaimsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimwithhimtohishomeinnortheastThailand.1、Whatdoesthedog’sname―Boonrodmean?A．Goodluck. B．Love. C．Welcome. D．Survivor.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thedogwasnotingoodconditionwhendiscovered.B．Thewaveshelpedtheworkersdiscoverthedog.C．Thedoghadbeenatseaforaverylongtime.D．Thedoghadfallenoffafishingboat.3、Whoisattendingthedognow?A．.VitisakPayalaw. B．Aworkerontherig.C．Ananimaldoctor. D．WatchdogThailand.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUKOneof1．istheSouth-WestofEnglandThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West2．(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwallTheyarebythecoastandknown3．havingthesunniestweatherintheUKIntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark4．(vote)theUK’sfavoritein5．Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefrom6．willleadyoutodiscoverDartmoof’sancientcharm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted7．(beach)SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevonIfyoudon’tmindthe8．(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom9．(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精华)ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatshoppingcentersaswellaslotsofcafes10．pubsCornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo—prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastlineandmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose11．(relax)summerafternoons!Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous1．amusician?AtfirstmanysingersmayformabandtopractisetheirmusicAndthentheymaygetthechancetogive2．(perform)inpubsorclubsLatertheymaygraduallybecomepopular3．,theMonkeesstartedinadifferentwayTheybeganasaTVshowTheTVorganizershadputanadvertisementinanewspaper4．(look)forrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing5．(honest)speaking,onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretended6．(sing)Soitcouldn’t7．(call)arealbandatthebeginningAnyhow,theirshowswere8．(humour)andtheybecamepopularAfterayearorso,theyworkedharderandproduced9．ownrecordsandstartedtouringAbout1970,theMonkeesbrokeupbuttheyreunitedinthemid-1990sandin1996producedanewrecord,10．theycelebratedtheirformerhappytimewithSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoovercomechallengesinyourlifeWeallfacetoughanddifficultchallengesinlife.Toovercomechallengesyouneedtohavethat“neverquit”attitudeinlife.Ifyoudevelopit,you’llovercomequiteabit.Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN.”Thechallengeshouldbringoutthebestofyouinthissituation.Slowitdown,andthinkthatprocessthrough.1、

Ifyoudevelopthatmindset(心态),you’llgetitdone.2、

Remaincalmwhenyou’refacingserioustroublesandproblemsinlife.Youhavetorecollectyourself,andcalmdown.Youcan’tsolveproblemswhenyou’repanicking.Takeadeepbreath,relax,andslowitdown.Thinkthingsthroughcalmly.Letfailureandfearfuelyouinapositiveway.Everyonefailsattimes.Ifyoufailthefirst,second,orthirdtime,don’tgiveup.

3、Learnwhatmadeyoufailatovercomingthesechallenges.Simplifythechallengeyou’refacing.Makethechallengeeasierthanitis.4、

Asyougetthrougheachstep,youdevelopmoreconfidenceandyoubelieveyoucangetitdone,andthenyouwill.Staypositiveandconfident.5、

Youhavetofindoutallthewaysyoucanusetoovercomeit,andputthemtofullusewithallyoureffort.It’sourownmentalstabilitythat’sthedifficultpart.Whenyoudoitmentally,you’llactuallybeabletodoit.A．Staycalmandcoolheaded.B．Thinkthebest,nottheworst.C．Startbybreakingitdownintosteps.D．Toovercomeachallenge,youhavetobelieveyoucanreallydoit.E.Mostpeoplewillavoidanychallenge,becausethey’rescaredoffailing.F.Developthatconfidenceinsayingthere’snowayyou’regoingtofailatthis.G.Pickyourselfup,andlearnfromwhyyou’vefailed,andmoveoninapositivedirection.Testanxietycanbearealproblemifyou’resostressedoutoveratestthatyoucan’tgetpastthenervousnesstofocusthetestquestionsanddoyourbestwork.Feelingreadytomeetthechallengecankepttestanxietyatamanageablelevel.Beprepared.Somestudentsthinkthatgoingtoclassisallittakestosowellontests.1、Youwillfindyourtestanxietyeaseswhenyoustarttostudymoreregularly.Thereasonisthatthemoreyouknowthe