高考英语超全题型冲刺技巧

高考英语超全题型冲刺技巧一、完形填空（1）10年真题高频答案词1.experience(17’Ⅰ)Imyselfwentthroughthis41searchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42experienceatcollegeforthebetter:(17’Ⅲ)Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto28experiencealotofjoy,”(15’Ⅰ)Thishasbeenawonderful55experienceforourfamily.(15’Ⅱ)59Experienceisthebestteacher.2.different/difference/differ(15’Ⅰ)Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57differentlyifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58moneytogivemore.”(15’Ⅱ)Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60differentwhattheywouldhavegotteninschool.(13’Ⅱ)Buthe's60different.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.3.kindness/friendly/friendliness(16’Ⅱ)Rani’s59friendliness---herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’60attitude---wereallsilentsignals(10’Ⅱ)Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的);itcankeepa22friendshipwithverylittleeffort.4.appreciate/appreciation/thankful/grateful/gratitude(18’Ⅲ)“Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55appreciateitandthegifts.”(16’Ⅱ)Rushingout55gratefullyIcalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”(15’Ⅰ)Iaskedeachofmykidsto45pick__somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46appreciate.5.learning/learn(17’Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgeto43learnanysignlanguagebefore.(15’Ⅱ)It57struckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58.learningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.(13’Ⅰ)Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39learningexperience,(11’Ⅰ)Youhavejust41learnedanimportantlessonaboutscience.6.assistance/help(16’Ⅲ)I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32assistancefrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33helpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.(15’Ⅰ)Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56help!7.enter(15’Ⅱ)Theydidverywellthisseasonandso45enteredatournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.(17’Ⅱ)Eachday,27kids41entered“TheThinkingLaboratory.”8.safely/safe/safety(16’Ⅲ)Whenwewerefinally34safeontheotherside,(14’Ⅱ)hewouldprobablygetback39safely.9.same(14’Ⅰ)Buttheir44interestsoonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45sametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.慢慢消失(13’Ⅱ)MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54same.10.weight(14’Ⅱ)Joe’s45weightwaspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.(13’Ⅱ)AssoonasIsatdown,my41weightmadethechairbegintoroll,Itswheelswerenot42.(11’Ⅱ)Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe30weightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe31desk,andthemovementcarriesthe32restofthebodyalong.11.better/best/great/sweet/fine/nice(18’Ⅰ)Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45meantIwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's46best.(18’Ⅲ)“Whata58blessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59sweetandkindtodothis.”(16’Ⅱ)WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58nice.(16’Ⅲ)Youknow,Ididn`ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35fine.Thankyouforfillinginfor36me.”(15’Ⅰ)Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59need,italsogavemykidsthe60sweettasteofhelpingothers.(15’Ⅱ)Thisledtosome46painfulexperiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47bettertrained.(14’Ⅰ)Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55plantodoalotof56greatthings,whichtheyneverhad57timetodowhileworking.12.end/eventually(18’Ⅰ)wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51applywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52eventually,toourlives.(17’Ⅱ)Beforetheschoolyear47ended,Igavethekidsaspecial48gift,(17’Ⅲ)The38tripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore39endinginTorontoonJanuary8.13.even/yet/instead/still/just/then,but/finally(17’Ⅰ)58Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59causedustolearnless.(16’Ⅰ)43Ashegotcloser,hefound44anothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.(16’Ⅰ)Theytoldhertostay52stilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.(16’Ⅱ)43Yettheyfeeltheycanknowyou44justfromthesoundofyourvoice.(15’Ⅰ)49Givingfromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50justwhatweneedtodo!(15’Ⅱ)Asaparent,I49hatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50butstilldefeated.(15’Ⅱ)Theyplayedaggressivelyand56evenscoredagoal.(13’Ⅰ)Itriedtofinda47comfortablepositionandthoughtitmightberestful,48evenkindofnicetobe49pushedaroundforawhile.14.graduation(17’Ⅱ)IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52graduationfromhighschool(14’Ⅰ)Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50excitementbutaresoonlookingforwardto51graduation.15.realize/recognize/beawareof(13’Ⅰ)Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore36awareoftheproblemfacedbydisabledpeople.(13’Ⅰ)Lookingaround,I50realizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!(10’Ⅰ)NowI51realizedthatinmarriages,trueloveis52acceptanceofallthatis.16.excited/delighted/thrilled/gladly/happy(18’Ⅱ)Soimaginemy42delightwhenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.(18’Ⅱ)Iwas43thrilled!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44meet.(14’Ⅰ)Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48gladlybathesitandbrushesitsfur.(14’Ⅰ)Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50excitementbutaresoonlookingforwardto51graduation.(13’Ⅱ)Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52happy.17.struck/hit/occurred(18’Ⅱ)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52occurredtome.(15’Ⅱ)It57hitmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58learningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.(12’Ⅱ)AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31hitme–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32attentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33liferatherthanwhatwasright!18.meet/met(18’Ⅰ)Icouldhardlywaitto47meethim.(18’Ⅱ)Iwas43thrilled!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44meet.(16’Ⅱ)Andthey’veneveractually41metyou.19.save(18’Ⅰ)I41jumpedattheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto42saveafewdollars?(18’Ⅱ)“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You58savedmylife!”20.know(18’Ⅱ)“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI54knew.Thatstrangerwasmyson.(18’Ⅲ)“Well,Idon't50knowyouallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby”,易错词汇一、易错的数字eighth，ninth，forty，twelfth，twentieth二、亲属称呼Daughter,niece,nephew,cousin,aunt,uncle,三、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承认occur(occurred,occurring)出现prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘记permit(permitted,permitting)允许equip(equipped,equipping)装备四、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅freeze(froze,frozen)结冰seek(sought,sought)寻求shake(shook,shaken)发抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)传播weave(wove,woven)编织tear(tore,torn)撕碎hang(hanged,hanged绞死/hung,hung悬挂)lie(lied,lied“说谎”/lay,lain“位于”)※以-ie结尾的动词，应先把-ie变为-ick，再加-ing或–edpicnicpanic五、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化long—length长度wide—width宽度high—height高度strong—strength力量六、个别名词的复数拼写German(Germans)德国人gulf(gulfs)海湾handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕roof(roofs)房顶stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)七、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation发音explain—explanation解释decide—decision决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission允许refuse—refusal拒绝consider—consideration考虑discover—discovery发现bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出结论arrive—arrival到达八、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautiful—beautifully美丽的possible—possibly可能的

practical—practically实际的particular—particularly特别的

successful—successfully成功的straight形容词副词同型true→trulysafe→safelyhappy→happily九、注意形容词比较级双写的拼写变化big---bigger---biggestfat---fatter---fatterred---redder---reddestthin---thinner---thinnesthot---hotter---hottestwet---wetter---wettest十、考纲内只接不定式作宾语的动词和词组只接不定式作宾语的词和词组：decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,makeuponesmind,used,beabout,beable,have等。只跟不定式做宾语的动词:同意提出做计划，agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend，plan(打算，计划)；要求答应来帮忙。demand，ask(要求)；promise(答应)；help(帮忙)；准备决定遭拒绝，prepare(准备)；decide(决定)；refuse(拒绝)；敢于选择有希望。dare(敢于)；choose(选择)；wish，hope，want，expect(希望，想要)；不能做到莫假装，fail（不能；忘记）；pretend(假装)；设法做成决心坚。manage(设法)；determine（决心）十一、考纲内只接动名词作宾语的词和词组（1）只接动名词作宾语的词和词组：mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feellike,lookforwardto,canthelp,keep(on),miss,beusedto,excuse,beworth,imagine,putoff,giveup等。注意：只跟动名词作宾语的常见动词：考虑建议盼原谅，consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon承认想推迟完成admit,fancy,delay/putoff避免错过继续练avoid,miss,keep(on),practise否认准许，介意逃亡deny,allow/permit,mind,escape,禁止想象才冒险forbid,imagine,risk不禁欣赏can’thelp,appreciateto为介词的动词短语listento听get/becomeusedto习惯于devoteoneselfto献身于；专心getdownto着手做beadmittedto被…录取；leadto导致objectto反对；不喜欢；不赞成lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意stickto坚持attendto专心；注意；照料；seeto负责；注意contributeto对…作贡献；有助于replyto回答turnto转向；求助于taketo喜爱；开始clingto附着respondto回答；对…作出回应accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于whenitcomesto…谈到……时payavisitto参观……thekeyto……的答案accessto进入；取得的方法accordingto根据阅读理解常见的文章或段落的写作手法1.Bylisting排列顺序2.Classification分类3.Comparisonandcontract比较和对比4.Causeandeffect因果和推理5.Example举例6.Definition作者的情感态度Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward?objective客观的，基于事实的positive积极的optimistic乐观的neutral中立的controversial引起争论的，有争议的critical批评(判)的defensive防御(的)compassionate有同情心的persuasive有说服力的favorable称赞的，赞同的；sympathetica.体谅的,同情的indifferent漫不经心的；中立的阅读理解高频词汇1.find/fund/findings(2018ⅡC)Accordingtothekeyfindings,2.associate/association/institute(2018ⅡD)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invited...3.statistic/data/datum/database4.advertise/inform(2017ⅠA)Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults(2014ⅠA)TheCambridgeScienceFestivalispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.5.review/comment/remark(2016ⅢD)Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication---e-mails,Webpostsandreviews.(2015ⅠA)Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.七选五解题方法：1、小标题一致性：名词短语、祈使句？2、通过代词找线索it指代单数名词或整个句子；they指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子等3、从上下文逻辑关系寻找线索转折对比关系词：however,but,instead,yet,nevertheless,still,whereas,onthecontrary,bycontrast,incomparison,otherwiseetc.时空顺序关系词:first,next,then,twoyearsago,later,afterthat,finally并列关系词：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or,neither…nor,notnotonly…butalso概括总结：tosumup,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,inshort4、判断需要主句/从句复合句是排除选项的重要手段。利用主从句可以直观地缩小选择范围。1)从句，主句…/祈使句①状语从句(If从句/Whatever从句)②定语从句(As引导)2)主句/祈使句if从句5、also/too/either/and/another书面表达高频词汇1.course2.volunteer3.recommend4.approach5.host/hold6.detail7.enhance/promote8.dynasty9.cultivate/develop10.roduce12.exhibition13.professor14.stadium15.celebrate16.suggestions17.vacation18.accommodation19.dormitory20.expert21.contact22.competition23.contest24.appreciate25.congratulations26.opportunity27.position28.rm30.schedule书面表达高频短语1.consistof2.participatein3.beengagedin4.applyfor5.lecturehall6.appealto7.haveagoodcommandof8.haveapassionfor9.haveafancyfor10.entrancefee11.applicationform12.becrazyabout13.bequalifiedfor14.unforgettableexperience15.inadvance16.communicatewithsb.17.broadenourhorizon18.awiderangeof19.signup20.bescheduledto21.bedelightedto22.bepleasedtodo23.aroundthecorner24.all-round25.beforetheendofJune26.placesofinterest27.Chineseelements28.enjoygreatpopularity语法填空高频考点（1）动词1.谓语动词（时态/被动语态）被动：①被动语态______(v.)by②非谓语______(v.)by/介/todo【例1】Thefood________(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor.【例2】Accordingtoarecentsurvey68(make)intheNovember2016JiangxiNews:45percentoftheresidentsdon’tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors.【例3】Kunshantunedevelopedintoanationaldramaticstyle_____(love)byaudience.【例4】SuchclassicalChinesestoriesasRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms_____(make)intodramaticpieces.2.非谓语动词①表目的：todo②动名词作主语③分词（定语/状语）作状语：（1)______(v.)…,主+谓….(2)主+谓….,______(v.)…作定语：…名词_____(v.)…只用todo做定语：1).adj.-est/序2)ability/chance/opportunitytodo3)somethingtoeat辨析：1)______(v.)…,主+谓….2)______(v.)…+谓….3)______(v.)…until/before主+does4)______(v.)…,and/or主+will+V原3.动词→名词1)形容词性物主代词+名词2)the_____of3)介词+名词/doing4)主+谓+宾4.be动词_______(be)1)时态2)介being(be)5.助动词1)一般疑问句【例】_____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?2)部分倒装【例】I’llgoonandonandnever______Igiveuphalfway.（2）名词1.a/an/形容词性物主代词+adj.+_____other+n.=others2.pl.(n.)单数名词→复数基数词/different/many/various/several/these/those/few/afew/oneof/eachof/neitherof/anumberof/bothof/agreatmany/acoupleof/oneandahalfhours/dozensof/decadesof/scoresof/allkindsof/_____(n.)+v原/are...做主语3.根据谓语动词或代词推前面名词的单复数。【例】The_____(study)showthat…【例】Tutested_______(medicine)byeatingthem.4.常考的复数名词：yearsdayshoursminutes5.n.(v.)[that+谓语....]eg.I’mtalkingaboutanonlinebackup70(solve)thatrunsquietlyinthebackgroundonyourcomputer.（3）形容词1.a/an______n.2.形容词性物主代词+_____+n3.how/howeveradj./adv.+主+谓4.比较级/最高级and比较级/最高级5.soadj./adv....that...6....be______(adj.)1)反义词2)比较级/最高级7.tooadj./adv.to+V原8.比较级+than9.最高级+of/in10.adj./adv.+enoughtodo11.adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主+谓......,主+谓......12.even，much，verymuch，still，any，alot，abit，alittle，far，yet，byfar，agreatdeal，twice，threetimes，rather，slightly等修饰形容词或副词的比较级【例】Iknow___65____difficultitistotalkinanon-nativetongue.（4）代词1.its(it)+n.2.theother谓单3.makeit4.反身代词5.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...【例】Itismusicwhichisextremelyimportant_______bringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.【例】IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople____(they)tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation.【例】Regardlessoftheirsimilaritiesordifferences,______makesgreatdifferencetohavefriends.（5）连词1.并列句and/or/but1)词性一致/时态一致/并列句2)比较级/最高级and比较级/最高级3)祈使句:V原......,or/and主+will+V原【例】Ifelttiredafteraday’sworkand______(watch)TVdemandslittleeffort.2.非限制性定语从句______谓....(which/who/as)______主+谓....(when/where)主+谓......,______名....(whose)介______....(which/whom)【例】1)Peoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse，from66I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperiences.2)Noonecanignoretherichculture65(date)backtoancienttimes.3)FindanativeChinese,67_____pronunciationisquiteperfecttocorrectyou.4)Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown,________IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurant.5)Therearemanyreasons_____peoplewanttoeng