辽宁省铁岭市昌图县2022-2023学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题 （含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页辽宁省铁岭市昌图县2022-2023学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Good______arealwaysgivenbythosewhopreparewell.A．changes B．chances C．courses D．concerts2．—Whereisthiskindofmachinemade?—______Shanghai.Anditisused______cuttingpaper.A．In;from B．From;for C．From;to D．In;for3．Jimmyworkshardeverydayto______afamilyoffiveonhisown.A．support B．stop C．provide D．wait4．—Whowasthefridge______?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A．invent B．invented C．inventedby D．inventby5．Nowadaysthepriceofthecomputerisquite______.Almosteveryfamilycanafford(买得起)it.A．high B．low C．expensive D．cheap6．—Doyouthinkteenagers______beallowedtohavepart-timejobs?—Iagree.Theyareoldenoughtodosomething.A．must B．need C．may D．should7．Cleanersoftenget______sunburnedinsummerbecauseofthelongworkinghoursinthesun.A．badly B．loudly C．suddenly D．slowly8．—Ithinkchildrenshouldbemade______somehouseworkathome.—Iagree.They’reamemberofafamily.A．doing B．todo C．do D．did9．—DoyouenjoythesongssungbyZhouShen?—Ofcourse.______I______myparentsarehisfans.A．Too;to B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso10．TheOlympics______everyfouryears.A．happen B．ishappened C．takeplace D．aretakenplace11．—InChina,nobodyisallowedtodriveacarwithout______driver’slicense.—It’sjust______sameinourcountry.A．/;the B．a;a C．a;the D．/;a12．Momcan’thelpsmilingwhenshe______herchildhood.A．thinksbackto B．thinksabout C．thinksover D．thinksup13．Inthepastfewyears,thepopularityofbasketball______aroundtheworld,especiallyinAmerica.A．isrising B．rose C．hasrisen D．willrise14．—Couldyoutellus______?We’reworriedaboutherillness.—Nextweek,girls.A．whatMrs.Wangwanttodo B．whenwecanvisitMrs.WangC．wherewewillmeetMrs.Wang D．howMrs.Wangisfeelingnow15．—IbelieveourcountrywillwinavictoryagainsttheCOVID-19illnessatlast.—______Itwon’ttaketoolong.A．That’sforsure. B．Whynot? C．Areyoukidding? D．Noway!二、补全对话7选5从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:DoyouknowChinaBrandDay?B:16What’stheDayfor?A:17Inthepast,“madeinChina”justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualityproducts.18B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.19B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomesportshoesandclothesofthesebrands,theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.A:20IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.A．Youareright!B．Butithaschangednow.C．What?I’veneverheardofit.D．Becausetheyarecoolandexpensive.E．Doyoulikedosomeshoppingonline?F．FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallovertheworld.G．SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。KarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.Whenhewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehis21againandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeothercountries.AndatschoolhelearnedFrenchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwaspoor.Sohe22uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard23it.Hemadesomuchprogressthathe24soonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.However,therewere25thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms（习语）.Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying“26Ikeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto27himforhishardworkinlearningEnglish.InoneofMarx’sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome28onhowtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewas29forapersontohaveabetterfuture.InApril,1841,hereceivedhisdoctor’sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.30hetried,hedidhisbest.Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecameveryfamous:“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unit（联合）!”21．A．country B．school C．farm D．factory22．A．gave B．thought C．made D．looked23．A．at B．on C．in D．for24．A．should B．might C．would D．could25．A．one B．two C．three D．four26．A．But B．If C．And D．As27．A．praise B．ask C．help D．call28．A．time B．success C．money D．advice29．A．boring B．possible C．necessary D．terrible30．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However四、阅读单选Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.“Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,”itsays,“andatthirteen,youaretooold.”Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisementsof2014anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheatre’sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree,Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn’thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（单独的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina’sTale.Sowhat’snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:“Mycareer（职业）reallyisjustnowbeginning.31．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“advertisement”?A．海报 B．布告 C．广告 D．标志牌32．HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A．13. B．14. C．25. D．33.33．WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A．Becauseherfamilymovedalot. B．Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C．Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter. D．Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B．Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C．Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D．CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.35．What’sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?A．Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B．Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C．Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D．Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,LIFEmagazineliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandinfluenceonourlife.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Let’stakealook.Readingcanbeabigchallengeformillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepoorvision（视力）orreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!ThisreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystemcanreadthetextaloudtotheuserafterscanning（扫描）apageoftext.Youdon’tneedtoconnectittotheInternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadanyinstructions.Honeyisproducedbybees.Butbeefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsynthetic（合成）biologytocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.Whenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thissoftbear-liketoyhas9sensors（感应器）.Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslows.Anditsoundslikeacat,whichmeansitreallyenjoysyourtouch!Youwilllearnhowtofeelcalmyourselfinthisway.36．PeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamReadby______.A．connectingittotheInternet B．usingittoscanpicturestheycan’tseeC．connectingittoasmallcamera D．usingittoscantexttheyneedtoread37．Theunderlined“bee-free”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A．nobeesareneeded B．beescandowhattheywantC．beescanbesetfreeafterworking D．spendinglessmoneyfeedingbees38．Thenewkindofhoney______.A．ismadefromrealhoney B．hasthesametasteasrealhoneyC．isnotgoodforhumanhealth D．helpsbeekeepingbusinessesricher39．PeopleinventedPurrbleforhelpingto______.A．readloudandquickly B．getmoresweethoneyC．calmdownyourself D．keepabear-likepet40．Ifyouareananimalprotector,youshouldsupporttheinventionof______.A．OrCamRead B．softbear-liketoy C．Purrble D．thenewkindofhoneyWhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂缝)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.—You’llbecome“bored”Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom（无聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.—You’llbeabletoreduceyour“work”hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.—You’llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(负面的)newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.41．Whathappenedtothewriter’ssmartphone?A．Itwaslost. B．Ithadnosound.C．Itsmusicstoppedplaying. D．Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.42．Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?A．For24hours. B．Foroneweek.C．Foronemonth. D．Forsixtydays.43．Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter________.A．tocreatenewideas B．tostartabusinessC．tosetupaproject D．torelaxthebody44．Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework________.A．moreterribly B．morequicklyC．morecarelessly D．morecomfortably45．Whatcanimprovepeople’smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A．Chattingonthephone. B．Readingnegativenews.C．Communicatingintherealworld. D．Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.Manystrangecreatures（生物）livedeepintheocean.Oneofthemostmysteriousisthehugesquid（乌贼）.Somehadbeencaughtinfishingnetsorfoundwasheduponshore（岸）.Noonehadeverseenagiant（巨大的）squidaliveupcloseorhadevengottenapictureofone.Thatallchangedafewyearsago.Researchers（研究者）gotthefirstpicturesofagiantsquidaliveandswimminginthedeepocean.Scientistsdidn’tknowjustwheretolookforthesquid.Itlivesintheocean,about660to2,300feetdeep.Thenthescientistshadabrightidea.Theyknewspermwhales（抹香鲸）likenothingbetterthanadelicioussquiddinner.Whynotfollowthewhales?Scientists,ledbyTsunemiKubodera,followedsomespermwhalesoffthecoastofJapan.Theirideaturnedouttobecorrect.Justastheythought,thewhalesledthemtoahugesquid.Thesquidwasn’tgoingtocometothescientist.Sotheyusedabaited（饵）fishinglinetodrawitin.Scientistsdroppedaremote-controlcameraintotheocean.Thentheyusedthebaittoattract（吸引）thesquid.Thetrickworked.Asthesquidwentafterthebait,thescientiststookhundredsofpictures.Thesquidswamawayfinally.Whenthescientistswereraisingthefishingline,theydiscoveredsomethingamazing.Thesquidhadleftapieceofitself.Itwentaftersomebaitthatwehadontheendofthecameraandbecamestuck（卡住）,”saidKyoichiMori,aresearcher.46．______isoneofthemostmysteriousinthedeepocean.A．Thebigfish B．Spermwhales C．Thehugesquid D．Astrangecreature47．Thesquidslive______intheocean.A．lessthan660feetdeep B．morethan2,300metersdeepC．about660to2,300metersdeep D．about660to2,300feetdeep48．Scientistsfoundahugesquidby______.A．usingfishingnets B．waitingontheshoreC．followingsomespermwhales D．usingabaitedfishingline49．Thesquidfinally______afterthescientiststookhundredsofpictures.A．swamaway B．brokethecameraC．waseatenbyspermwhales D．wascaughtinthefishingnet50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thelivinghabitsofsquids. B．Thewaytocatchasquid.C．Theprocessoftakingphotosofasquid. D．Theskillsoftakingpicturesintheocean.五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A:Wow!Whatalargekite!Isitnew?B:Yes.It’smyfirsttimetoflyit.A:51?B:Iboughtitonlyyesterday.52?A:Itissobeautifulandcool.Bytheway,53?Itmustbeveryexpensive.B:Notverymuch.Igotitonlineforonlysixtyyuan.A:Really?Itlookslikeawonderfulone.54?B:ItwasmadeinWeifang-thehomeofkites.A:Couldyouhelpmegetonelikeyours?Ireallyloveit.B:55.A:Thankyou.B:You’rewelcome.六、完成句子56．毫无疑问，一颗诚实的心对交朋友来说很重要。,anhonestheartisimportanttomakefriends.57．地震来得很突然，幸好没有人受伤。Theearthquakehappened,butluckilynobodygothurt.58．怀特太太从不允玛丽穿耳洞。Mrs.WhiteneverallowsMary.59．谁过去常常使我们远离危险?Whousedtodanger?60．我后悔和妈妈顶嘴，没有听她的忠告。Iregrettedmom,andnotlisteningtoher.七、汉译英：整句61．昨天所有的男孩都被邀请参加你的生日聚会吗?62．据说她的父母不反对她跑步。63．我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年自己做决定。八、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。FrankEppersoninventedthePopsicle（冰棍）whenhewasjust11yearsold.Onenightin1905,inSanFrancisco,wherehewasborn,Frankmixedsodapowderwithwatertocreateasoftdrink,popularatthetime.1.Thestirringstick（搅拌棒）remainedintheglass,andtheglasswasleftoutsideduringthewholenight.2.Whenhewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthat“it”hadfrozen（结冰）overnight.Thoughhetastedthisaccidentalfrozencreationandevenshowedittoothers,hedidn’tdoanythingelsewithitatthetime.Itwasnearly18yearslaterthatFrankstartedsellingthePopsicleindifferentflavors（味道）.64．65．九、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）healthy

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anotherDNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatall66have,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelook67tootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes(基因)”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,68outthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.Theyare69intheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,70twoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.Itshows71DNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,72wedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecan73tosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelp74people.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluse75thewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.十、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Sushiisoneofthemostpopularancientwriters.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart,includingpoems,ciaswellashandwritingandpainting.ButSuwasnotonlyrespectedforhistalent,butalsoforhisopen-mindedattitudetowardlife.Subroughtouthistalentataveryyoungageandbecameanofficial.Unluckily,Suwasdemoted（贬谪）severaltimestoserveinpoorandfarareasbecauseofsomepoliticalreasons.Buthenevergaveuphopeforlife.First,hewenttoHuangzhou,intoday’sHubei.There,hetriedtoenjoylifeinthecountryside.Hefarmedapieceoflandinpersonwhichhecalled“Dongpo”.Thisiswhypeoplecallhim“SuDongpo”.It’ssaidthathealsoinventedDongpoPork,afamousChinesedish.Duringthisperiod,manyofhisbestcipoemswerewrittenthere,too,includingTune-CalmingtheWavesorVisittotheRedCliffshowedhisoptimistic（乐观的）attitude.SuwasalsodemotedtoDanzhou,intoday’sHainan.Atthebeginning,hecouldn’tgetusedtothehot,wetweather.Hecouldn’tunderstandthelocallanguages,either.Insteadofgettingsad,hesetupschoolsandgotalongverywellwiththelocals.Manypeopletraveledfromafarplacetovisithim.Didyouknow?SuShionceworkedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Atthattime,hewasresponsibleforbuildingapedestriancauseway（人行堤道）acrossWestLake.Itwasnamedafterhim:Sudianditbecameoneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestthere.76．WhatdopeoplerespectSuShifor?77．WhendidSuShibecomeanofficial?78．WhySuShigotanothername“SuDongpo”?79．HowwastheweatherinDanzhou?80．WhatwasSuShiresponsibleforwhileworkinginHangzhou,Zhejiang?十一、阅读填表阅读下面短文，完成表格。It’sknownforallthatChinaisfamousforitsteaculture.HereisalistofsomeChinesetea.BlackTeaInChineseandthelanguagesofneighboringcountries,blackteaisknownas“redtea”.Itismadefromthenewshoots（芽）ofthetealeaveswhicharefermented（发酵的）anddried.Ithasalovelyredcolor.DianhongandYixingarepopularbrandsofblacktea.WhiteTeaWhiteteaisunfermentedteathathasbeenquicklydried.Itislighterincolorthanothertypesoftea.PopularbrandsofwhiteteaareWhitePeonyandSilverNeedle.WulongTeaWulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,ismadefromamixtureofgreenteaandblacktea.ItissaidthatpeoplewhodrinkWulongteacanloseweight.WenshanBaozhongTeaandDongdingWulongTeaaretwofamousbrandsofthispopulartea.GreenTeaGreenteaistheoldestandmostpopulartypeoftea.IthasbeenenjoyedinChinaforseveralthousandyears.Greenteaismadefromthenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharedriedandprocessed.Longjingmaybethemostwell-knownbrandofgreentea.Title:81BlackTeaItisknownas“redtea”and82thenewshootsofthefermentedanddriedleaves.83Itisunfermentedteathathasbeenquicklydried.Itislighterincolorthanothertypesoftea.WulongTeaItisalsoknownasblueteaandmadefromamixtureofgreenteaandblacktea.84,manypeopledrinkWulongtea.GreenTeaItis85thanothertypesoftea.Itismadefromthenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharedriedandprocessed.Longjingmaybethemostwell-knownbrandofgreentea.十二、小作文86．根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（二者选其一即可）俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规”。在你的家中，允许你做什么事情？不允许你做什么事情？请你说出3-4条。作为中学生，如何在日常中践行“保护地球，低碳环保”的生活理念？请给出你的建议。3-4条即可。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十三、材料作文87．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100词。中华民族的历史上有许多伟大的发明家，其中鲁班、蔡伦、毕升、及黄道婆等人的发明对人类文化的传播和世界文明的进步做出了杰出的贡献，千百年来备受人们的崇拜。请以“Ilookupto______”为题写一篇短文。提示：1.你崇拜哪位伟大的发明家（inventor）？为什么崇拜？2.作为青少年，你怎样向你崇拜的发明家学习来践行“请党放心，强国有我”的铮铮誓言？Ilookupto______.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：好机会总是给那些准备充分的人。考查名词辨析。changes改变；chances机会；courses课程；concert音乐会。根据“Good…arealwaysgivenbythosewhopreparewell.”可知，此处指的是“好机会”。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——这种机器是哪里制造的？——在上海。它是用来切纸的。考查介词辨析。in在某个地点；from来自；to向；for为了。在上海用介词in，因此第一个空填in；beusedtodosth/beusedfordoingsth意为“被用来做某事”，固定词组，因此第二个空填for。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：吉米每天努力工作，独自养活一个五口之家。考查动词辨析。support支撑；stop停止；provide提供；wait等待。根据“Jimmyworkshardeverydayto…afamilyoffiveonhisown.”可知，此处指的是“独自养活一个五口之家”，应该用support。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：——冰箱是谁发明的？——对不起，我不知道。考查被动语态。此处主语thefridge和谓语invent之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态，且此处加介词by表示“被”。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：现在电脑的价格相当低。几乎每个家庭都能买得起它。考查形容词。high高的；low低的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据主语“thepriceofthecomputer”可知，描述价格的高低用high、low，根据“Almosteveryfamilycanafford(买得起)it.”可知，每个家庭都能买得起它，因此它的价格低，故选B。6．D【详解】句意：——你认为应该允许青少年做兼职吗？——我同意。他们已经足够大了，可以做点什么了。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；may也许；should应该。根据“Iagree.Theyareoldenoughtodosomething.”可知，这里是你认为应该允许青少年做兼职吗。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：由于长时间在阳光下工作，清洁工在夏天经常被严重晒伤。考查副词辨析。badly严重地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。根据“Cleanersoftenget…sunburnedinsummerbecauseofthelongworkinghoursinthesun.”可知，此处指的是“被严重晒伤”。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——我认为应该让孩子们在家里做一些家务。——我同意。他们是一个家庭的成员。考查非谓语动词。bemadetodosth.“被要求做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——你喜欢周深唱的歌吗？——当然。不仅我而且我的父母都是他的粉丝。考查并列连词辨析。too...to太……而不能；neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or...不是……就是……；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根据“Ofcourse”说明自己和父母都是周深的粉丝，应用notonly...butalso。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。考查词汇辨析。happen发生；takeplace举行。根据“TheOlympics...everyfouryears.”可知，主语与谓语之间为主动关系，因此排除选项B和选项D；此处指奥运会四年举办一次，应使用takeplace。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——在中国，没有驾照的人是不允许开车的。——在我们国家也是一样。考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“InChina,nobodyisallowedtodriveacarwithout…driver’slicense.”可知，此处表示泛指，driver是辅音音素开头的词，因此第一个空填a；由“same”可知，此处表示特指，第二个空用the。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：当妈妈回想起她的童年时，她忍不住笑了。考查动词短语。thinksbackto回想起；thinksabout考虑；thinksover仔细考虑；thinksup想出。根据“Momcan’thelpsmilingwhenshe…herchildhood.”可知，此处指的是当她回想起童年的时候。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，篮球在世界各地越来越受欢迎，尤其是在美国。考查动词时态。根据“Inthepastfewyears,thepopularityofbasketball...aroundtheworld,especiallyinAmerica.”可知，时间状语为inthepast+时间段，句子时态应使用现在完成时。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们什么时候可以去看望王夫人吗？我们担心她的病。——下周，女孩们。考查宾语从句。根据“Nextweek”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。15．A【详解】句意：——我相信我们的国家最终会战胜新冠肺炎病。——那是肯定的。不会太久的。考查情景交际。That’sforsure那是肯定的；Whynot为什么不呢；Areyoukidding你在开玩笑吗；Noway不会吧。根据“IbelieveourcountrywillwinavictoryagainsttheCOVID-19illnessatlast.”以及“Itwon’ttaketoolong”可知，空处应是对对方观点的肯定，A项符合语境。故选A。16．C17．F18．B19．G20．A【导语】本文主要针对“中国品牌日”的对话。16．根据“DoyouknowChinaBrandDay?”可知是问对方了解“中国品牌日”吗，选项C“什么？我从没有听过”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“What’stheDayfor?”可知，横线上是回答这天是做什么的，选项F“为了让人们知道中国品牌遍布全世界”符合语境。故选F。18．根据前文讲述过去的情况，所以横线上应是说现在的情况。选项B“但是现在变了”符合语境。故选B。19．根据前文“Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.”可知，中国品牌得到全球认可，所以横线上是进一步阐述，选项G“一些运动品牌像‘回力‘’李宁’得到全球注意”符合语境。故选G。20．根据前文“Ioftenbuysomesportshoesandclothesofthesebrands,theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.”可知，表达了观点，所以横线上是表达对观点的认同与否，选项A“你是对的”符合语境。故选A。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B26．B27．A28．D29．C30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了KarlMarx的故事。他于1818年在德国出生，他孩时被迫一次次离开祖国。21．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他一次又一次地被迫离开他的国家。country国家；school学校；farm农场；factory工厂。根据“HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeothercountries.”可知，此处指的是“被迫离开自己的国家”。故选A。22．句意：所以他下定决心要提高他的英语水平。gave给；though认为；made做；looked看。madeupone’smindtodosth.意为“下定决心做某事”，固定用法。故选C。23．句意：他开始努力学习。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。根据“Hebegantoworkhard…it”可知，在某方面努力学习用介词on。故选B。24．句意：他取得了如此大的进步，以至于他很快就能看英文报纸和写英文文章了。should应该；might可能；would将会；could能够。根据“Hemadesomuchprogressthathe…soonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.”可知，他能看英文报纸和写英文文章。故选D。25．句意：然而，有两件事他认为对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。”one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms”可知，此处指的是“两件事”。故选B。26．句意：他经常鼓励自己说：“如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。But但是；If如果；And和；As因为。根据“…Ikeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”可知，此处指的是“如果继续努力”。故选B。27．句意：与此同时，他的密友恩格斯经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。praise表扬；ask询问；help帮助；call称呼。根据“forhishardworkinlearningEnglish”可知，他的朋友经常赞扬他。故选A。28．句意：在马克思的一本书里，他就如何学好外语给了人们一些建议。time时间；success成功；money钱；advice建议。根据“howtolearnitwell”可知，他给出了一些学习外语的建议。故选D。29．句意：他说一门外语对于一个人拥有更好的未来是必要的。boring无聊的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；terrible可怕的。根据“Hesaidaforeignlanguagewas…forapersontohaveabetterfuture.”可知，一门外语对于一个人拥有更好的未来是必要的。故选C。30．句意：无论他尝试什么，他都尽力了。Whoever无论是谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。根据“…hetried,hedidhisbest.”可知，此处指的是“无论他尝试什么”。故选C。31．C32．D33．A34．B35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曾经因为年龄太大、体型不好被舞蹈学校拒绝的克普兰德凭借自己的不懈努力、永不放弃成为首席舞者的经历。31．词义猜测题。根据“Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisementsof2014anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheatre’sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland”以及上文的内容可知，这是一个有关美国芭蕾舞首席舞者的广告，故此处划线部分意为“广告”。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-oldgirl”可知，克普兰德1995年时是13岁；根据“andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer”可知，克普兰德于2015年成为首席舞者；故可知她于33岁时成为首席舞者。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.”可知，克普兰德的家庭经常搬家，所以有时参加芭蕾舞课程对她来说很难。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyatthewee