浙江省丽水市竹口中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省丽水市竹口中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirldidn’thelpyoulasttime._____youdon’twanttotalktoher.

A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt

C.Aboveall

D.Afterall参考答案：A略2.--Hi,Jerry.CanIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry.________.

A.It'srepaired

B.Ithasbeenrepaired

C.It'sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C略3.

Thefatboywasmade_____moreexercisetoloseweight.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning参考答案：B4.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.didn’tgo

B,hadn’tgone

C.wouldn’tgo

D.couldn’thavegone参考答案：D5.Thegirl'seyesbrightenedwhenshesawthebirthdaypresentshe_________.A.wouldpromise

B.hadpromised

C.wouldbepromised

D.hadbeenpromised参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：当女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意可知从句中表示”被承诺”用被动语态，且此动作发生在”看到“动作之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D.6.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou

sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudiedC.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D7.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B略8.---Thebossexpressedhissatisfactionwithyourwonderfulwork.----Really?I____betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.coulddo

B.shoulddo

C.canhavedone

D.couldhavedone参考答案：D9.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife___andmore___,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.Aeasily;efficient

Beasier;efficient

Ceasy;efficiently

Deasily;efficiently参考答案：B略10.Heansweredthedoor,andthere______withlonghairhehadneverseenbefore.A.aslimgirldidstand

B.aslimgirlstood

C.didaslimgirlstand

D.stoodaslimgirl参考答案：D11._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.As

C.Because

D.While参考答案：D12.Ifyouwanttoworkinthecompany,youwillhaveto____totheworkingconditionsA.adapt

B.admit

C.attach

D.attend参考答案：A13.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—________.A.Youareright

B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itmustbefunny

D.Haveanicetime参考答案：B14.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_____thepollutionoftheenvironment.Agotto

Bturnedto

Ccontributedto

Dlookedforwardto参考答案：C15.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood参考答案：D16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,Tom?

.

—Oh,wonderful.It’sworth

asecondtime.

A.beingread B.reading C.toberead D.toread参考答案：B17.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver_____________,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A二、新的题型18.BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.____31____Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.____32____Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.____33____Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.____34____Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!____35____Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A.Justthinkfromotheraspects.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.E.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.G.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.参考答案：31.F

32.E

33.G

34.C

35.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文叙述中国人旅游过程中经常出现的一些问题，并针对这些问题提出文明出游的正确做法。【31题详解】第一段最后提到游客也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承上启下讲出第一个问题，空格后具体提到了游客们在景点写字。因此F项（一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明他们去过某个地方。）符合上下文语境，并且此句也和第三自然段的第一句话中的“anotherproblem”遥相呼应。故选F。【32题详解】前文提到因为乱写乱画致使很多景点被破坏，所以此处是告诫人们“不要这样做”，紧接着提出具体的建议。因此选项E（我对这样的人要说三个字：请停止。）符合上下文语意。这句也和第三段的“Ihavethreewords…”相呼应。故选E。【33题详解】前文提到在一些地方，另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人们的生活。此处应具体解释游客如何扰乱了当地人们的生活。根据后面Forexample介绍了发生在两所大学的具体事例，选项G（一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡，给当地人拍照。）符合上下文语意。故选G。【34题详解】此处是对前面的“beconsiderate（要做到体贴他人）”作具体的解释说明，因此选项C（以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣。）符合前文语意。故选C。【35题详解】前句强调确保自己不做“terribletourist（糟糕的游客）”，紧接着应该说明如何做一名合格的游客，并且与后面一句构成因果关系：因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象，所以D项（要尽可能成为最好、最友善、最有礼貌的游客。）符合上下文语意。故选D。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“problem”在上下文均出现了；第2小题中的“threewords”，在下文第三段出现；第3小题中的“takepictures”，与后面takingpictures呼应；第5小题中的“terriblebest,kindest,mostpolite”与上文terrible相反。因此，关注同词复现和反义词在这篇文章中是很有效的做法。三、阅读理解19.

Angerisgoodforyou,aslongasyoucontrolit,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.

“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger,”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.“Themorepeopledisplayanger,thelowertheirstressresponses.”

Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6,200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistakes,theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry.

Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear,angeranddisgust.

Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure,pulseandproductionofahigh-stresshormone(荷尔蒙)calledcortisol.Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,depressionandextraweightgain.

Whenpeoplefeelfear,negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetangry,thosenegativesgodown,accordingtothestudy.

“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddening(令人发狂的)situation,”Lernersaid.

LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe9·11terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident.Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic.Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent.Soinmaddeningsituations,angerisnotabadthingtohave.It’sahealthierresponsethanfear.66.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Thefindingsofnewpsychologyresearch.

B.Whatyoucandowithangerincertaincases.

C.Differenteffectsproducedbyangerandfear.

D.Healthierresponsesinmaddeningsituations.67.WhichstatementwillJenniferLerneragreew