河南省安阳市私立实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省安阳市私立实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Marketeconomyisacompetitiveeconomy,_________Ithink,suppliers,producersanddealersshouldobeymarketrulesanddevelopcooperativerelationbasedonmutualbenefits.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.how参考答案：C24.Thereisnothingaseasyas______ourparentstoraisetheirexpectationsofustoohigh.A.ofB.to

C.byD.for参考答案：D略34.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework______hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：C略4.____thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.AMentioning

BHavingbeenmentionedCHavingmentioned

DMentioned参考答案：C5.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C6.Oncecitiescouldacceptruralmigrantworkersandtheirchildrenaspermanentresidents,thenumberofleft-behindchildreninruralareaswillrapidly

.A.setoff

B.dropoff

C.takeoff

D.breakoff参考答案：B7.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.

A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked参考答案：A8.When______intheclassroom,youshouldnevergetangry,asyourclassmatesarejustplayingajokeonyou.A.tease

B.teases

C.teasing

D.teased参考答案：D9.It’s________acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally参考答案：B略10.Thatis_________problem__________noneofuscanworkout.

A.asuchdifficult;that

B.sodifficulta;as

C.suchadifficult;that

D.asohard;that参考答案：B11._____themisunderstandingremoved,thetwooldfriends______happily.A.As,tookup

B.Because,madeup

C.Although,broughtup

D.With,madeup参考答案：D12.Doyouknowwhatusepeople_____shellsafterthey’recollectedfromthebeach?A.makeof

B.makeinto

C.makeupof

D.makefrom参考答案：A13.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything_______toyoursonthere?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：A14.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：C15.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____successful.A.workedout

B.proved

C.wenton

D.carried参考答案：A16.InAmerica,turkeyisservedasthemaincourseonspecial________.A.occasions

B.situations

C.positions

D.scenes参考答案：A17.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.

A．asaconvenientlifeas

B．asconvenientalifeas

C．asalifeconvenientas

D．convenientasalifeas参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Overtime,manyfloweringplantsand

61

(they)animalpollinators(传粉昆虫)haveevolvedtogether.Theplantneedstheanimaltopollinateitandtheanimal

62

(reward)withfoodcallednectarwhenitvisitstheflowers.Pollenbecomes

63

(attach)totheanimalduringitsvisittoaflower

64

isthenpassedontoanotherplant’sblossomonitsnextvisit.Sopollinationtakesplace,therefore

65

(increase)thechancesofthesurvivaloftheplantspecies.Thetypeofpollinator

66

(depend)onthecharacteristicsoftheflowersuch

67

itscolour,shape,sizeandsmell.Forexample,yellowflowersattractbees,whileredflowersattract

68

(butterfly).Thenectarinsomeflowerscanonlybereachedbyabird

69

alongbilloralong-tonguedmothorbutterfly.Flowersthatattractbeesoftenhaveaspecialway

70

(guide)thebeestothenectarinside.参考答案：61.their62.isrewarded

63.attached64.and

65.increasing66.depends67.as

68.butterflies

69.with70.toguide65.increasing考查非谓语动词。该句的主语是increase的动作执行者，故填increasing。66.depends考查主谓一致。空前该句的主语是type，谓语动词应用单三形式，故填depends。67.as

考查固定短语。suchas例如，故填as。68.butterflies

考查名词。根据空前无修饰词，此处应复数形式，故填butterflies。

69.with

考查介词。with本身带有的。故填with。70.toguide

考查非谓语动词。根据空前的way后应用不定式作定语，此处应填toguide。【名师点睛】已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例2：70.toguide

考查非谓语动词。根据空前的way后应用不定式作定语，此处应填toguide。技巧三：代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：61.their考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语。根据空前的plants和空后的pollinators判断应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。

技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式

once／twice例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happinessJ~．成词根h印py；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouwillbecycling,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（道）.Ifthereisabikelane,youarerequiredtouseit.Ifthereisnotabikelane,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.Whenthesignallightturnsgreen,carsgo.Whenyoucrossthestreetatasignallight,youshouldwaitforthewalksignal.Besuretolookcarefullytotheleft,rightandleftagain,beforecrossingthestreet.Whenthesignallightturnsyellow,cardriversshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.Youshouldnotcrossifthelightisyellow.Thelightisabouttoturnred,andcarswillentertheintersection(十字路口).ThissignalistheWALKsign.IthasapictureofapersonwalkinginsteadofusingthewordWALK.ThissignalistheDON’TWALKsign.Itispartofthesignalwiththepictureofapersonwalking.Thisisapictureofaredhand,meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.CardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopatSTOPsigns.Ayieldsignmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.Iftherearepedestrians（行人）orvehiclesinornearingtheintersec