货物系固手册簿IBS参考版

货品系固手册CARGOSECURINGMANUALXX轮MV.XXX本手册是根据1974年国际海上人命安全公约（SOLAS）及其修正案规定，且按照MSC.1/Circ.1353(货品系固手册编制指南)的具体规定和格式编制。ThismanualwasmadeaccordingtotherequirementofSOLASincludingitsamendments,andformatofMSC.1/Circ.1353.编制公司：Company:编制时间Date:同意机构Approvedby：同意时间Approvaldate:船舶信息Informationofship船名NameofShip：船旗国Flag：船型TypeofShip：船东Owner：船级社Class：IMONo.:垂线间长LBP：型宽Berth：型深Depth吃水Draught：总吨GT：初稳性高度GM0：本手册由ClassIBS验船师贺彤、刘颖钊根据经修订的《货品系固手册编制指南》（MSC.1/Circ.1353)编写。各船舶在整顿过程中，应注意：1、文中红色字体部分，需船东根据本轮实际状况填写或完善，如该部分不合用于本轮，可跳过或注明“不合用于本轮”。2、文中兰色字体部分，为手册内容举例示范。3、根据各轮实际状况定稿后的手册，应将各章各条中类似“本条应涉及”等指导性字样删除。目录Catalog前言Preamble第一章总则Chapter1General1.1定义Definitions1.2手册的准备Preparationofthemanual1.3通用信息Generalinformation第二章系固设备及其布置Chapter2Securingdevicesandarrangements2.1固定式系固设备Specificationforfixedcargosecuringdevices2.2便携式系固设备Specificationforportablecargosecuringdevices2.3检查和维修方案Inspectionandmaintenanceschemes第三章非原则货与半原则货的堆装与系固Chapter3Stowageandsecuringofnon-standardizedandsemi-standardizedcargo3.1使用及安全须知Handlingandsafetyinstructions3.2对作用在货品单元上力的估算Evaluationofforcesactingoncargounits3.3在多个货品单元、车辆和堆装区的便携式系固设备的应用Applicationofportablesecuringdevicesonvariouscargounits,vehiclesandstowageblocks3.4滚装船的附加规定（略）Supplementaryrequirementsforro-roships3.5散货船Bulkcarrier第四章集装箱与其它原则货的堆装与系固Chapter4Stowageandsecuringofcontainersandotherstandardizedcargo4.1使用及安全须知Handlingandsafetyinstructions4.2堆装和系固方案Stowageandsecuringinstructions4.3其它允许的堆装方式otherallowablestowagepatterns4.4作用在货品单元上的外力Forcesactingoncargounits第五章货品安全通道布置CHAPTER5Cargosafeaccessplan(CSAP)附件1：船上货品系固设备的更新统计Annex1:renewalrecordofsecuringdevices附件2：船上货品系固设备的检查、保养和维护统计Annex2:Inspectandmaintainrecordofsecuringdevices前言PREAMBLE1.根据1974年SOLAS公约的第VI章第5条、第VII章第5条和“货品堆装及系固安全实施规则”（CSSCode），货品单元涉及集装箱都要按照主管机关同意的《货品系固手册》堆装和系固并贯穿整个航次。InaccordancewiththeInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea,1974(SOLAS)CVI/R5,CVII/R5andtheCodeofSafePracticeforCargoStowageandSecuring(CSSCode),cargounits,includingcontainersshallbestowedandsecuredthroughoutthevoyageinaccordancewithaCargoSecuringManual,approvedbytheAdministration.2.装载非固体及非液体货品的全部类型船舶都需要配备《货品系固手册》。TheCargoSecuringManualisrequiredonalltypesofshipsengagedinthecarriageofallcargoesotherthansolidandliquidbulkcargoes.3.本手册覆盖货品堆装和系固的全部方面，并提供一种一致的办法来准备《货品系固手册》，涉及布局及内容。主管机关能够继续接受根据“集装箱及货品–货品系固手册（MSC/Circ.385）”编制的货品系固手册，只要里面的内容满足现在的指南。CargoSecuringManualscoverallrelevantaspectsofcargostowageandsecuringandtoprovideauniformapproachtothepreparationofCargoSecuringManuals,theirlayoutandcontent.AdministrationsmaycontinueacceptingCargoSecuringManualsdraftedinaccordancewithContainersandcargoes(BC)–CargoSecuringManual(MSC/Circ.385)providedthattheysatisfytherequirementsoftheseguidelines.4.如果必要，当船舶计划装载原则集装箱，这些手册应当明确的更新。Ifnecessary,thosemanualsshouldberevisedexplicitlywhentheshipisintendedtocarrycontainersinastandardizedsystem.5.重要的是系固设备要满足可接受的功效及强度原则，以合用船舶及其装载的货品。同样重要的是船上的驾驶员要清晰地懂得涉及到受力的大小及方向，货品系固设备的对的使用及其局限性。应当指导船员及受雇进行货品系固人员使用对的的办法，以及如何使用船上的货品系固设备。Itisimportantthatsecuringdevicesmeetacceptablefunctionalandstrengthcriteriaapplicabletotheshipanditscargo.Itisalsoimportantthattheofficersonboardareawareofthemagnitudeanddirectionoftheforcesinvolvedandthecorrectapplicationandlimitationsofthecargosecuringdevices.Thecrewandotherpersonsemployedforthesecuringofcargoesshouldbeinstructedinthecorrectapplicationanduseofthecargosecuringdevicesonboardtheship.6.本手册第5章只合用于1月1日及后来铺放龙骨或处在类似阶段建造的集装箱船。Chapter5ofmanualapplyforcontainerships,thekeelsofwhichwerelaidorwhichareatasimilarstageofconstructiononorafter1January;第一章总则CHAPTER1GENERAL1.1定义Definitions1.1.1货品系固设备，是指全部用于系固和支持货品单元的固定式和便携式装置。Cargosecuringdevicesareallfixedandportabledevicesusedtosecureandsupportcargounits.1.1.2最大系固载荷（MSL），是指船上系固设备的许用负荷，就象起重设备和安全工作负荷同样。当能提供等同或较高的强度时，安全工作负荷SWL能够替代MSL。Maximumsecuringload(MSL)isatermusedtodefinetheallowableloadcapacityforadeviceusedtosecurecargotoaship.Safeworkingload(SWL)maybesubstitutedforMSLforsecuringpurposes,providedthisisequaltoorexceedsthestrengthdefinedby1.1.3原则货，是指已根据货品单元的特定形式，在船上设立了经同意的系固系统的货品，如集装箱。Standardizedcargomeanscargoforwhichtheshipisprovidedwithanapprovedsecuringsystembaseduponcargounitsofspecifictypes.e.g.container.1.1.4半原则货，是指在船上设立的系固系统，仅适应有限变化的货品单元，如车辆。Semi-standardizedcargomeanscargoforwhichtheshipisprovidedwithasecuringsystemcapableofaccommodatingalimitedvarietyofcargounits,suchasvehicles,trailers,etc.e.g.car.1.1.5非原则货，是指需要专门的堆装和系固安排的货品，如卷钢、木材等。Non-standardizedcargomeanscargowhichrequiresindividualstowageandsecuringarrangements.e.g.rolledsteel,timber,etc.1.1.6固定式系固设备，是指系固点及其支撑构造。这些设备即能够是内部的，如焊接在船体构造内，也能够是暴露在外的，如直接焊接在船体构造外部。1.1.7便携式系固设备，是指用于货品单元绑扎、系固和支撑的移动式设备。1.2手册的准备Preparationofthemanual本手册使用汉语及英语编写。TheCargoSecuringManualbewritteninChineseandEnglish.1.3通用信息Generalinformation本章应涉及下列通用声明：Thischaptershouldcontainthefollowinggeneralstatements:.1本手册不排除良好的航海技术，也不能取代在堆装和系固方面的经验Themanualgivenhereinshouldbynomeansruleouttheprinciplesofgoodseamanship,neithercanitreplaceexperienceinstowageandsecuringpractice..2本手册的资料和规定与下述文献中的规定一致：船舶稳性计算书、国际载重线证书、船舶装载手册和国际海上危险品规则（合用时）。TheinformationandrequirementssetforthinthisManualareconsistentwiththerequirementsofthevessel'strimandstabilitybooklet,InternationalLoadLineCertificate(1966),thehullstrengthloadingmanual(ifprovided)andwiththerequirementsoftheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods(IMDG)Code(ifapplicable)..3本手册规定了船上的货品系固设备的最大系固载荷及其布置方式，方便对货品单元进行对的的系固，这些规定基于恶劣气候和海况下货品单元所受到的纵向力、横向力和垂向力。ThisCargoSecuringManualspecifiesarrangementsandcargosecuringdevicesprovidedonboardtheshipforthecorrectapplicationtoandthesecuringofcargounits,containers,vehiclesandotherentities,basedontransverse,longitudinalandverticalforceswhichmayariseduringadverseweatherandseaconditions..4应当认识到对货品的合理系固，以及在船上选择适宜的系固点，对船、货、人的安全都是至关重要的。Itisimperativetothesafetyoftheshipandtheprotectionofthecargoandpersonnelthatthesecuringofthecargoiscarriedoutproperlyandthatonlyappropriatesecuringpointsorfittingsshouldbeusedforcargosecuring..5本手册中提到的货品系固设备应被对的使用，并应适合货品的数量、包装方式和物理特性。当采用新型或替代的系固设备时，手册应对应修改。替代设备的强度不应低于原设备。Thecargosecuringdevicesmentionedinthismanualshouldbeappliedsoastobesuitableandadaptedtothequantity,typeofpackaging,andphysicalpropertiesofthecargotobecarried.Whenneworalternativetypesofcargosecuringdevicesareintroduced,theCargoSecuringManualshouldberevisedaccordingly.Alternativecargosecuringdevicesintroducedshouldnothavelessstrengththanthedevicesbeingreplaced..6船上应配有足够的设备用系固设备Thereshouldbeasufficientquantityofreservecargosecuringdevicesonboardtheship..7如合用，本手册中应提供每种货品系固设备的强度、使用和维护的资料。货品系固设备应被良好地维护，当存在影响系固效果的磨损或损坏时，应予更新。Informationonthestrengthandinstructionsfortheuseandmaintenanceofeachspecifictypeofcargosecuringdevice,whereapplicable,isprovidedinthismanual.Thecargosecuringdevicesshouldbemaintainedinasatisfactorycondition.Itemswornordamagedtosuchanextentthattheirqualityisimpairedshouldbereplaced..8货品安全通道布置CSAP为进行与货品堆装和系固有关工作人员，提供了具体的信息，应根据此布置提供并保持安全通道。TheCargoSafeAccessPlan(CSAP)isintendedtoprovidedetailedinformationforpersonsengagedinworkconnectedwithcargostowageandsecuring.Safeaccessshouldbeprovidedandmaintainedinaccordancewiththisplan.第二章系固设备及其布置CHAPTER2SECURINGDEVICESANDARRANGEMENTS2.1固定式系固设备Specificationforfixedcargosecuringdevices本条应有必要图示，阐明固定货品系固装置的数量，位置，类型及最大系固载荷，最少包含下列信息：Thissub-chaptershouldindicateandwherenecessaryillustratethenumber,locations,typeandMSLofthefixeddevicesusedtosecurecargoandshouldasaminimumcontainthefollowinginformation:2.1.1一份固定货品系固装置的清单和/或图纸，尽量附带多个类型的装置的有关文献：alistand/orplanofthefixedcargosecuringdevices,whichshouldbesupplementedwithappropriatedocumentationforeachtypeofdeviceasfaraspracticable.Theappropriatedocumentationshouldincludeinformationasapplicableregarding:.1生产厂家名字；nameofmanufacturer;.2型号，并附带简图；typedesignationofitemwithsimplesketchforeaseofidentification;.3材料；material(s);.4识别标记；identificationmarking;.5强度实验成果及极限拉伸强度实验成果；strengthtestresultorultimatetensilestrengthtestresult;.6无损探伤实验成果；resultofnondestructivetesting;and.7最大系固载荷；MaximumSecuringLoad(MSL);2.1.2舱壁、强肋骨、立柱等处的固定式系固设备及其类型（如：眼环，带眼螺栓等），涉及他们的最大系固载荷；fixedsecuringdevicesonbulkheads,webframes,stanchions,etc.andtheirtypes(e.g.,padeyes,eyebolts,etc.),whereprovided,includingtheirMSL;2.1.3甲板上的固定系固设备及其类型（如：象脚装置，集装箱角件孔等），涉及他们的最大系固载荷；fixedsecuringdevicesondecksandtheirtypes(e.g.,elephantfeetfittings,containerfittings,apertures,etc.)whereprovided,includingtheirMSL;2.1.4甲板上部的固定式系固设备，及其类型和他们的最大系固载荷（如有时）；fixedsecuringdevicesondeckheads,whereprovided,listingtheirtypesandMSL;and2.1.5对带有非原则化固定式系固装置的现有船，最大系固载荷及系固点位置的信息是必须有的。forexistingshipswithnon-standardizedfixedsecuringdevices,theinformationonMSLandlocationofsecuringpointsisdeemedsufficient.2.2便携式系固设备Specificationforportablecargosecuringdevices本条应当列出船上所存便携式系固设备的数量，功效及设计特点，如必要并应辅以适宜的图纸或草图。应尽量包含下列信息：Thissub-chaptershoulddescribethenumberofandthefunctionalanddesigncharacteristicsoftheportablecargosecuringdevicescarriedonboardtheship,andshouldbesupplementedbysuitabledrawingsorsketchesifdeemednecessary.Itshouldcontainthefollowinginformationasapplicable:2.2.1一份便携式系固设备的清单，并尽量辅以每一类型的装置的有关文献。每一有关文献应包含下列信息：alistfortheportablesecuringdevices,whichshouldbesupplementedwithappropriatedocumentationforeachtypeofdevice,asfaraspracticable.Theappropriatedocumentationshouldincludeinformationasapplicableregarding:.1生产厂家名字；nameofmanufacturer;.2项目的设计型号及为方便识别而附带的简图；typedesignationofitemwithsimplesketchforeaseofidentification;.3材料，涉及最小安全操作温度；material(s),includingminimumsafeoperationaltemperature;.4识别标记；identificationmarking;.5强度实验成果及极限拉伸强度实验成果；strengthtestresultorultimatetensilestrengthtestresult;.6无损探伤实验成果；resultofnondestructivetesting;and.7最大系固载荷；MaximumSecuringLoad(MSL);（举例：船首物料间内，D形19mm卸扣20只，X厂生产，安全工作负荷为2T，黑色等）2.2.2集装箱堆装装置、集装箱甲板系固装置、集装箱互锁装置、桥式联锁器等，及其最大系固载荷和使用办法。containerstackingfittings,containerdecksecuringfittings,fittingsforinterlockingofcontainers,bridge-fittings,etc.,theirMSLanduse;2.2.3链条、钢丝绳、连杆等，及其最大系固载荷和使用办法。chains,wirelashings,rods,etc.,theirMSLanduse;2.2.4张紧器（如花篮螺栓、紧链器等），及其最大系固载荷和使用办法。tensioners(e.g.,turnbuckles,chaintensioners,etc.),theirMSLanduse;2.2.5小汽车或其车辆的固定装置，及其最大系固载荷和使用办法。securinggearforcars,andothervehicles,theirMSLanduse;2.2.6用于车辆（拖车等）的支架与千斤顶，及其最大系固载荷和使用办法。trestlesandjacks,etc.,forvehicles(trailers)whereprovided,includingtheirMSLanduse;and2.2.7用于易滑货品的防滑材料（如：软木板）。anti-skidmaterial(e.g.,softboards)forusewithcargounitshavinglowfrictionalcharacteristics.2.3检查和维修方案Inspectionandmaintenanceschemes本条应当描述船上货品系固设备的检查和维修保养方案。Thissub-chaptershoulddescribeinspectionandmaintenanceschemesofthecargosecuringdevicesonboardtheship.2.3.1船长负责定时检查和维修保养。货品系固装置的检查最低应涉及：Regularinspectionsandmaintenanceshouldbecarriedoutundertheresponsibilityofthemaster.Cargosecuringdevicesinspectionsasaminimumshouldinclude:.1对构件的日常外观检查；routinevisualexaminationsofcomponentsbeingutilized;and.2主管机关规定的定时检查/再测试。当主管机关需要时，应对货品系固设备进行检查。periodicexaminations/re-testingasrequiredbytheAdministration.Whenrequired,thecargosecuringdevicesconcernedshouldbesubjectedtoinspectionsbytheAdministration.（例如：常规的外观检查和保养，应由船长负责组织船上人员进行。应对每一种设备进行检查，以发现有损于精确、安全发挥其设计效用的损坏和磨损，以及其它可能造成人身伤害的缺点。如发现有永久变形和破损，原则上该设备应报废。）2.3.2本条应涉及用文献证明船舶对货品系固设备的检查和维护。每条统计应附在货品系固手册里。该统计应涉及下列信息：Thissub-chaptershoulddocumentactionstoinspectandmaintaintheship'scargosecuringdevices.Entriesshouldbemadeinarecordbook,whichshouldbekeptwiththeCargoSecuringManual.Thisrecordbookshouldcontainthefollowinginformation:.1货品系固设备的验收、维修、修理或报废程序；proceduresforaccepting,maintainingandrepairingorrejectingcargosecuringdevices;and.2检查统计recordofinspections.2.3.3本条应向船长提供在航行途中检查与调节系固安排的资料。Thissub-chaptershouldcontaininformationforthemasterregardinginspectionsandadjustmentofsecuringarrangementsduringthevoyage.2.3.4本条能够使用电子版的维修保养程序。Computerizedmaintenanceproceduresmaybereferredtointhissub-chapter.第三章非原则货和半原则货的堆装与系固CHAPTER3STOWAGEANDSECURINGOFNON-STANDARDIZEDANDSEMI-STANDARDIZEDCARGO3.1使用及安全须知Handlingandsafetyinstructions本条包含：Thissub-chaptercontain:.1系固设备的操作阐明；instructionsontheproperhandlingofthesecuringdevices;and.2涉及系固装置操作及由船员或岸上人员对货品单元系固或解除系固的安全阐明。safetyinstructionsrelatedtohandlingofsecuringdevicesandtosecuringandunsecuringofunitsbyshiporshorepersonnel.（例如：1、船员应在货品绑扎现场进行监督，以防产生不对的的堆码和系固；2、工作现场应保持有序，在黑暗处应配以足够的照明；3、工作现场的甲板和踏步应没有油污；4、如果需要，应配以足够数量的梯子；5、开始操作前，应由船员对工作现场进行检查，以确认无障碍物存在，并适合进行装卸作业；6、船员和码头工人在进行作业时，应思想集中，并佩带必须的劳保用品，如安全带、安全帽等。）3.2 对作用在货品单元上力的估算Evaluationofforcesactingoncargounits本章节应包含下列信息：Thissub-chaptershouldcontainthefollowinginformation:.1表或图表，显示在恶劣的海况条件下船上各个位置上预期的加速度的大概轮廓范畴，及适合的稳心高度值（GM）的范畴。tablesordiagramsgivingabroadoutlineoftheaccelerationswhichcanbeexpectedinvariouspositionsonboardtheshipinadverseseaconditionsandwitharangeofapplicablemetacentricheight(GM)values;.2在上述段落3.2.1中，当预期的加速度产生时，作用在典型货品单元上的受力计算范例。examplesoftheforcesactingontypicalcargounitswhensubjectedtotheaccelerationsreferredtoinparagraph3.2.1andanglesofrollandmetacentricheight(GM)valuesabovewhichtheforcesactingonthecargounitsexceedthepermissiblelimitforthespecifiedsecuringarrangementsasfaraspracticable;.3如何计算为抵抗上述段落3.2.2中算出的作用力，需要的可移动系固装置的强度及数量。计算能够根据“货品堆装及系固安全实施规则”（CSSCode，英文全名CodeofSafePracticeforCargoStowageandSecuring)中的附录13进行或按主管机关接受的办法。examplesofhowtocalculatenumberandstrengthofportablesecuringdevicesrequiredtocounteracttheforcesreferredtoin3.2.2aswellassafetyfactorstobeusedfordifferenttypesofportablecargosecuringdevices.CalculationsmaybecarriedoutaccordingtoAnnex13totheCSSCodeormethodsacceptedbytheAdministration;.4建议货品系固手册的设计者对特定的船舶、及其系固装置和所载的货品的计算简化为一种固定计算方式。该方式涉及适宜的图表、表册、或计算范例。itisrecommendedthatthedesignerofaCargoSecuringManualconvertsthecalculationmethodusedintoaformsuitingtheparticularship,itssecuringdevicesandthecargocarried.Thisformmayconsistofapplicablediagrams,tablesorcalculatedexamples;and.5作为替代方案，只要满足上述段落3.2.1到3.2.4的规定，其它的操作安排，如电子数据解决（EDP）或装载计算机的使用能够接受，只要这些系统中包含相似的信息。otheroperationalarrangementssuchaselectronicdataprocessing(EDP)oruseofaloadingcomputermaybeacceptedasalternativestotherequirementsoftheaboveparagraphs3.2.1to3.2.4,providingthatthissystemcontainsthesameinformation.3.3在多个货品单元、车辆和堆装区的便携式系固设备的应用Applicationofportablesecuringdevicesonvariouscargounits,vehiclesandstowageblocks3.3.1本条应使船长注意对的使用便携式系固设备时，考虑到的下列因素：Thissub-chaptershoulddrawthemaster'sattentiontothecorrectapplicationofportablesecuringdevices,takingintoaccountthefollowingfactors:.1 航次的长短；durationofthevoyage;.2 航行区域与否涉及便携式系固设备的最低安全工作温度；geographicalareaofthevoyagewithparticularregardtotheminimumsafeoperationaltemperatureoftheportablesecuringdevices;.3 可能碰到的海况；seaconditionswhichmaybeexpected;.4 船舶主尺度和特性；dimensions,designandcharacteristicsoftheship;.5 可能碰到的静力和动力；expectedstaticanddynamicforcesduringthevoyage;.6货品单元涉及车辆的类型和包装；typeandpackagingofcargounitsincludingvehicles;.7 可能采用的堆装形式；intendedstowagepatternofthecargounitsincludingvehicles;and.8货品单元涉及车辆的重量和体积。massanddimensionsofthecargounitsandvehicles.3.3.2本条应描述便携式系固设备的使用，涉及系固的数量及允许的角度。如必要，文字阐明并辅以适宜的图纸或草图方便对的理解，在多个货品及货品单元上对的使用系固装置。应当指出的是，一定的货品单元与其它的整体间应保持低摩擦状态，在货品和甲板间放置软木板或其它防滑材料以增加摩擦力是明智的。Thissub-chaptershoulddescribetheapplicationofportablecargosecuringdevicesastonumberoflashingsandallowablelashingangles.Wherenecessary,thetextshouldbesupplementedbysuitabledrawingsorsketchestofacilitatethecorrectunderstandingandproperapplicationofthesecuringdevicestovarioustypesofcargoandcargounits.Itshouldbepointedoutthatforcertaincargounitsandotherentitieswithlowfrictionresistance,itisadvisabletoplacesoftboardsorotheranti-skidmaterialunderthecargotoincreasefrictionbetweenthedeckandthecargo.3.3.3本条应涉及对下述货品的装载及系固的位置和办法提供指导：集装箱、拖车及其挂车、托盘货品、单元载荷及独立货品（如纸浆、纸卷等）、重货、汽车和其它车辆。Thissub-chaptershouldcontainguidanceastotherecommendedlocationandmethodofstowingandsecuringofcontainers,trailersandothercargocarryingvehicles,palletizedcargoes,unitloadsandsinglecargoitems(e.g.,woodpulp,paperrolls,etc.),heavyweightcargoes,carsandothervehicles.3.4滚装船的附加规定（不合用）SupplementaryrequirementsforRo-Roships（NA）3.5散货船Bulkcarriers如果散货船装卸的货品为SOLASCVI/R5或CVII/R5章所提及的货品，应根据主管机关承认的货品系固手册堆装和系固。IfbulkcarrierscarrycargounitsfallingwithinthescopeofchapterVI/5orchapterVII/5oftheSOLASConvention,thiscargoshallbestowedandsecuredinaccordancewithaCargoSecuringManual,approvedbytheAdministration.第四章集装箱与其它原则货品的堆装与系固CHAPTER4STOWAGEANDSECURINGOFCONTAINERSANDOTHERSTANDARDIZEDCARGO4.1使用及安全须知Handlingandsafetyinstructions本章节应包含：Thissub-chaptershouldcontain:.1系固设备的操作阐明；instructionsontheproperhandlingofthesecuringdevices;and.2涉及系固设备操作及由船员或岸上人员对集装箱和其它原则货品的系固或解固的安全阐明。safetyinstructionsrelatedtohandlingofsecuringdevicesandtosecuringandunsecuringofcontainersorotherstandardizedcargobyshiporshorepersonnel.4.2堆装和系固方案Stowageandsecuringinstructions本条合用于集装箱（不管与否处在分格导轨之中）和其它原则货品的堆装及系固系统。在现有船上，涉及安全堆装及系固的有关文献能够集成到本章内。Thissub-chapterisapplicabletoanystowageandsecuringsystem(i.e.stowagewithinorwithoutcellguides)forcontainersandotherstandardizedcargo.Onexistingshipstherelevantdocumentsregardingsafestowageandsecuringmaybeintegratedintothematerialusedforthepreparationofthischapter.4.2.1堆装和系固方案Stowageandsecuringplan应有一份或一套明晰及可懂的图纸，内容涉及：Thissub-chaptershouldconsistofacomprehensiveandunderstandableplanorsetofplansprovidingthenecessaryoverviewon:.1用纵、横向视图标出甲板上、下的集装箱位置longitudinalandathwartshipviewsofunderdeckandondeckstowagelocationsofcontainersasappropriate;.2不同尺寸的集装箱的替代堆装方式；alternativestowagepatternsforcontainersofdifferentdimensions;.3最大堆积数量；maximumstackmasses;.4允许的垂向堆积分布；permissibleverticalsequencesofmassesinstacks;.5同意的与视线有关的最大堆装的高度；maximumstackheightswithrespecttoapprovedsightlines;and.6用适宜的符号表达的有关堆装位置的系固设备的使用、堆数、堆装的次序、堆高。在该货品系固手册里使用的符号要前后一致。applicationofsecuringdevicesusingsuitablesymbolswithdueregardtostowageposition,stackmass,sequenceofmassesinstackandstackheight.ThesymbolsusedshouldbeconsistentthroughouttheCargoSecuringManual.4.2.2甲板上、下的堆装和系固原则Stowageandsecuringprincipleondeckandunderdeck本条强调涉及集装箱堆装的堆装及系固图的理解，内容以下：Thissub-chaptershouldsupporttheinterpretationofthestowageandsecuringplanwithregardtocontainerstowage,highlighting:.1特定装置的使用；theuseofthespecifieddevices;and.2全部参考或限制参数，如：集装箱尺寸、最大堆装数、堆装次序、受风影响的堆数、堆高。anyguidingorlimitingparametersasdimensionofcontainers,maximumstackmasses,sequenceofmassesinstacks,stacksaffectedbywindload,heightofstacks.应当包含有特殊的警告有关错误使用系固装置或错误理解有关的阐明可能造成的后果。Itshouldcontainspecificwarningsofpossibleconsequencesfrommisuseofsecuringdevicesormisinterpretationofinstructionsgiven.4.3其它允许的堆装方式otherallowablestowagepatterns4.3.1本条应给船长提供必要的信息以解决货品堆装情形偏离4.2章节描述的通用信息，涉及适宜的警告有关错误使用系固装置或错误理解有关的阐明可能造成的后果。Thissub-chaptershouldprovidethenecessaryinformationforthemastertodealwithcargostowagesituationsdeviatingfromthegeneralinstructionsaddressedundersub-chapter4.2,includingappropriatewarningsofpossibleconsequencesfrommisuseofsecuringdevicesormisinterpretationofinstructionsgiven.4.3.2信息应涉及：Informationshouldbeprovidedwithregardto,interalia:.1垂向堆装的替代次序；alternativeverticalsequencesofmassesinstacks;.2在没有外围堆叠时受风载荷影响的堆数；stacksaffectedbywindloadintheabsenceofouterstacks;.3多个尺寸集装箱的替代堆装；alternativestowageofcontainerswithvariousdimensions;and.4由于堆数减少、相对矮的堆高或其它因