新疆阿克苏第一师第二中学2024届英语九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

新疆阿克苏第一师第二中学2024届英语九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Iwenttoseeyoulastnight,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?---I_______awalkbytheriver.A．hadB．washavingC．havehadD．have2、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.A．stay B．stayed C．willstay D．havestayed3、________thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A．If B．After C．Because D．Although4、---NotreDamedeParis,asymbolofEuropeanculture,wasonfirelastmonth.---Andthisshouldbeconsideredasagreattohumans.A．past B．risk C．loss D．theft5、--Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?--__.A．Yes,please B．Thankyou,I'dlovetoC．Yes,Iwon'tcome D．No,Iwon't6、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．translate B．upset C．maybe7、Robinisagreatactor,heisalsoagoodfather.A．orB．butC．soD．and8、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Disturb. B．Dentist. C．Direct.9、--Whycan'tIsharemyboarding-passpictureonWechatMoments?--Becausethebarcode(条形码)ontheboarding-pass______beusedtofindtheinformationyougavetotheflightcompany.A．mustB．canC．shouldD．will10、–WouldyoumindifIborrowyourdigitalcamera?--___________.BecauseIstoredplentyofimportantpicturesinit.A．Yes,I’dbegladto.B．Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.C．Noproblem.D．Yes,ofcourse.Ⅱ.完形填空11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Tomwasafarmer.Heworkedonthefarmallday,butsometimeshewenttothetownmarkettosellfruitandvegetables.Oneday,aterriblesoundattractedhis1inthetownmarket.Hesawayoungbullforsale.Thebullwaswhiteandyellow.Itwas2atTominfear.Tomwalkedupand3itsheadgently.Justatthattimetheybothseemedtohaveknowneachotherforalongtime.How4！Tomboughtitatonceand5itAmba.Fromthenon，TomandAmbagotonwellwitheachother.6somefriendstoldhimthatitwasdangeroustohavesuchacloserelationshipwithananimal.Oneafternoon，Tomwaswalking7theforestwithAmba.Suddenly,Amba8walkingandkeptpushingTomwithitshead.Tomwasverysurprisedandlookedaround.Therewasabigsnakeinfrontofhim.Itwasbeautifulbutpoisonous(有毒的).QuicklyAmbasteppedonthesnake'stailwithitsfootandatthesametimeTompickedupastickandhitthesnake'shead9.Soonthesnakedied.TomwasverygratefulforAmba'shelp.Whenpeopleheardthis,theywereshockedatthebull'sexpressionof10forTom.ButforTom,Ambawasnotabullbutamemberofhisfamily.1．A．meaningB．attentionC．noticeD．feeling2．A．runningB．shoutingC．laughingD．looking3．A．touchedB．movedC．shookD．took4．A．embarrassingB．movingC．relaxingD．amazing5．A．thoughtB．consideredC．calledD．realized6．A．ButB．SoC．AndD．Or7．A．alongB．thoughC．acrossD．over8．A．startedB．finishedC．suggestedD．stopped9．A．heavilyB．hardlyC．slowlyD．gently10．A．loveB．thanksC．politenessD．joyⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1．heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2．(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3．mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4．EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5．(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6．(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7．(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8．(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9．(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10．(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lesterwaswalkinginthestreetwithtwohugeandheavysuitcases.Astrangerwalkeduptohimandasked,“Haveyougotthetime?”Lesterstopped,putdownthesuitcasesandlookedathiswatch.“It’sfivefifteen,”hesaid.“Hey,whatanicewatch!”saidthestranger.Lestersmiledalittleandsaid,“Yes,it’snotbad.Lookatthis.”Thenheshowedthestrangeratimedisplayforthe86largestcitiesintheworld.Hehitafewbuttons（按钮）andavoicetoldthetimeinChinese.Lestercontinued,“Itsvoicecanbeset（设置）fordifferentlanguages.”Thestrangerseemedveryinterestedinthewatch.“That’snotall,”saidLester.Hethenpushedafewmorebuttonsandasmallmapappearedonthewatch.“Themapcanshowwhereweare,”explainedLester.“Iwanttobuythiswatch!”saidthestranger.“Oh,no,I’mnotsellingit.Ihavespentnearlytwoyearsmakingit,”saidLester.“I’llgiveyou$1,000forit!”“Oh,no,I’vealreadyspentmorethanthat.”“I’llgiveyou$5,000forit!”Lesterstoppedtothink.Thestrangerquicklygavehimacheck（支票）andsaid,“$5,000.Hereitis.”Lesterfinallyagreedtosellthewatch.Whenthestrangerwasgoingtoleavewiththewatch,Lesterpointedtothetwohugesuitcasesandsaid,“Hey,waitaminute.Don’tforgetyourbatteries.”1．Lesterstoppedinthestreetbecause_____.A．thesuitcaseswereveryheavyB．hefeltverytiredC．astrangerwantedtobuyhiswatchD．someoneaskedhimwhatthetimewas2．WhatwasinthesuitcasesthatLesterwascarrying?A．Money.B．Batteries.C．Watches.D．Paper.3．WecaninferfromthepassagethatLesterwasa(n)_____.A．engineerB．sportsmanC．artistD．doctor4．Thestrangerpaid_____forthewatch.A．nothingB．$1,000C．$5,000D．$4,0005．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewatch?A．Itcantellthetimeindifferentlanguages.B．Itcantellyouwhereyouare.C．Itiseasytowearandcarry.D．Itcanshowatimedisplayformanylargecitiesaroundtheworld.B14、Hi,mynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames.ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squitecommon.InfactmostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheirrealname.Itispartofourculturetoshortenormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriend’snamesisAlex,butwecallhimAl.AnotherisnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamareknownasBill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’ssurnameintheirnickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswecombinethem,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC．Andwesometimesmakeupanewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,becausewhenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“ElPresident”.Evenmoreconfusingiswhenwearegivenironic(讽刺的)nicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,atallmanwillbecalledShortyoralargemanwillbeknownasSlim.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayhockey(曲棍球)withcallmeMoon.However,myparentsstillcallmeMurray.So,IhavedifferentnamesdependingonwhoIamtalkingto.Nicknamesaresopopularthatsometimespeopleforgetwhattheperson’srealnameis.Ithinkitisourwayofshowingaffectiontothosewearecloseto.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutnicknamesisNOTtrue?A．Nicknamesaresometimesone’ssurname.B．Onepersonusuallyhasonlyonenickname.C．It’scommontohaveanicknameinAustralia.D．Nicknamesareoftenusedbetweenfriends.2．“Bill”isthenicknameof.A．MurrayB．JeremyC．WilliamD．Joseph3．Nathan’snicknamecomesfrom.A．ajokeB．hisfullnameC．hockeyD．hissurname4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．TheimportanceofnicknamesinAustralian.B．AbriefintroductionofnicknamesinAustralia.C．ThereasonwhypeoplehavenicknamesinAustralia.D．ThemeaningofanicknameforapersoninAustralia.C15、IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbemanycandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents_____A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture4．Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A．abiography(自传)B．ahistorypaperC．anewspaperD．aphilosophytextbookD16、Peoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit'snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris，“Youcan't.”Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthin­king.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunne­cessarymistakes.Weshouldn'tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited(有限的).Thereisanoldsaying,“Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.”Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.1．Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans________.A．you'recarefulB．you'rekindC．you'regrowingD．youknownothing2．Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan't________.A．improveB．createC．spendD．AandB3．AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he________.A．gaveupB．inventedthelightbulbC．inventedthecomputerD．invented10,000newthings4．Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto________.A．timeB．moneyC．successD．everything5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Nevermakemistakes.B．Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.C．Sometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes.D．Makingmistakesisterrible.E17、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Generally,theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymean?A．Quick.B．Crazy.C．Careful.D．Correct.2．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersoftentakerisksbecause_____________.A．Theylikechallengingthemselves.B．Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.C．Theydon’tthinkaboutcosts.D．Theycareaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3．HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens’behavior?A．Byusingametaphor(比喻).B．Bygivingrealexamples.C．Bypresentingresearchresults.D．Bydoingexperiments.4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________________.A．teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B．peerinfluencehasagoodinfluenceonteenagers.C．mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.D．teenagersshouldn’tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.F18、Scienceisprovingwhatpetownershavelongbelieved:Dogsunderstandwhatwe'refeeling.Especially,dogscanrecognize(识别)thedifferencebetweenahappyandanangryhumanface,astudypublishedThursdayinCurrentBiologysuggests.It'sthefirstresearchtoshowthatdogsaresensitive(敏感)toourfacialexpressions,saystheauthorLudwigHuberattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicine,Vienna.IntheAustrianstudy,20differentkindsofpetdogsweretaughttoplayacomputergamethroughaseriesofexercises.Inthefirststep,thedogswereshowntwotouchscreens,onewithacircleandonewithasquare.Throughtheexercises,theylearnedthatatreatwouldappeariftheychosetherightone.Elevenofthe20dogswereabletocatchontorulesofthegameandmakeittothenexttest,wheretheywereshownphotosofhappyandangryfaces.Thedogswererewardediftheypickedcertainexpressioncorrectly.Duringthetest,thedogswereshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfofaface.Itwaseasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone,suggestingthedogsdoindeedunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpression,Hubersays.Asatest,thedogswerethenpresentedwith:thesamehalfofthefacestheysawduringthetraining,butfromdifferentpeople，theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining，theotherhalfofnewfaces，thelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.Inthecases,thedogschosetherightanswer70to100percentofthetime.Dogswhohadbeentrainedtorecognizeanexpressionofangerorhappinessontheupperpartofafacecouldfindthesameexpressionwhenshownonlythelowerpart.Hubersays,"Theonlypossibleexplanationisthattheyrecallfrommemoryofeverydaylifehowawholehumanfacelookswhenhappyorangry."Dogownersknowtheirpetsnotonlyrecognizeemotionsbutalsounderstandthefeelings.1．Thepassagemaycomefrom.A．anewsreportB．asciencemagazineC．apetsguideD．ahistorybook2．Howmanydogsintheresearchcouldunderstandtherulesofthegame?A．11B．20C．70D．1003．Duringthetest,thedogswerepresentedwiththefollowingfaces.①theotherhalfofsomenewfaces②therighthalfofthefacesusedintraining③theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining④thesamehalfofthefacestheysawbutfromdifferentpeopleA．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④4．Whywasiteasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone?A．Becausedogswantedtomakeahappyexpression.B．Becausedogswererewardedforpickingahappyexpression.C．Becausedogssawahappyexpressionmoreoftenfromtheirowners.D．Becausedogsindeeddidn’tunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpressions.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dogownersknowiftheirpetsarehappy.B．Dogownersknowhowtotraintheirdogs.C．Dogscanmakedifferentfacialexpressions.D．Dogs