淳化县2023年考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析

淳化县2023年考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIspentthesummerwithmyGrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee'sstore.1thecounterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered(摇摇欲坠)onthe2ofhernose,grayhairwas3onherhead.“Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid.“So?”Shepushedherglasses4hernose.“There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyour5.Gogetthem.Ifyou'reluckyyou'llfinishshoppingbysundown.”Sundownwasfivehours6.Iwasn'tsurelwould7it.HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled(乱堆的)shelvesaroundme?IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.8shesoldmea/an9newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.“Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!”Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberschangeonthecashregister(收款机)closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseem10thatIhadcaughther11.Shejustlookedatmeand12.theprice.AllsummerIlearnedthehardwayto13mylist.Butshestillfoundwaysto14meintomakingmistakes.NosoonerhadImemorizedtheitems'locationontheshelfthanMissBee15theshelvesandmademehuntfor16alloveragain.ThemorningIwasto17toBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum.“Allright,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy18,MissBeelaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“butwhenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpaths19!”GladImetMissBee?Theideawas20.NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee.1、A．On.B．Under.C．Behind.D．Over.2、A．bottom.B．side.C．tip.D．middle.3、A．piled.B．covered.C．grown.D．worn.4、A．down.B．up.C．out.D．over.5、A．boss.B．guest.C．customer.D．maid.6、A．before.B．away.C．about.D．off.7、A．make.B．dependon.C．seeto.D．keep.8、A．But.B．And.C．Or.D．So.9、A．new.B．bad.C．broken.D．old.10、A．pleased.B．embarrassed.C．excited.D．satisfied.11、A．payingmore.B．chargingmore.C．chargingless.D．payingless.12、A．increased.B．rewarded.C．corrected.D．raised.13、A．addup.B．bringup.C．lookup.D．putup.14、A．arguing.B．forcing.C．persuading.D．tricking.15、A．rebuilt.B．rearranged.C．regained.D．reclaimed.16、A．them.B．her.C．it.D．him.17、A．leave.B．start.C．come.D．return.18、A．amazement.B．joy.C．regret.D．disappointment.19、A．led.B．crossed.C．went.D．passed.20、A．reasonable.B．instructive.C．absurd.D．wise.SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thereareseveralreasonsforhairlossinwomen.However,inmostcases,treatmentisquiteeffective.Femalehairlosspatternsinwomenarenotaseasilyrecognizableastheyareinmen.Awomanmayexperienceittemporarilyduetopregnancy(怀孕)orillness,althoughtheymayexperienceitforotherreasons.Hairlosscanbeduetoavarietyoffactors,includingagenetictendency(whichisnotgeneticallylinkedtojustoneparent—bothparentscontributetothetendencytolosehair).Womenwhoareexperiencinghairproblemsseemtohavemorelimitedchoicesthanmen.TherearesomefemalehairlosstreatmentsthatareavailablesuchastheTricominSystemwhichisatopicaltreatmentthatisnutritionbased.ShenMinforWomenisanothernaturaltreatmentthatcontainsherbs(药草)thataresaidtostimulate(刺激)hairgrowthandevenrestorehairthatisgrayingtoitsnaturalcolor.Themajorityofthepopular,provehairlosstreatmentsareonlyintendedformenandarenotsuitableforwomen.True,awoman’shairissueisdifferentfromaman’s.Thebiologicalmakeupisdifferentandtheneedsaredifferent.Womenhavedifferentneedsandtheirbodiesreactindifferentwaystoenvironmentalchanges,physicalillnessandeventhetreatmentsthatareavailable.Therearemanynaturaltreatmentssuchasvitaminandmineralsupplementsthataresaidtostimulatehairgrowth,but,forthemostpart,theseclaimsarecurrentlyunproven.Oneofthefirstandmostimportantfactorstoeffectivelytreatingistogetadiagnosisfromadoctor.Talktoyourdoctoraboutanysymptoms(症状)thatyoumaybeexperiencinginadditiontothethinninghair.Stress,weightlossorgain,illnessanddepression,allofthesecanbecontributingfactors.1、Itcanbelearnedfromthelstparagraphthat________.A．usuallyhairlossishardtohealB．femalehairlossismorecommonthanthemen’sC．womentendtosufferfromhairlossduringthepregnantperiodD．onlyillnesscontributestohairloss2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesthetextaboutthetwotreatments?A．Botharetosolvetheproblemofmalehairloss.B．TricominSystemiseffectiveinspeedingthegrowthofthenewhair.C．ShenMinisanupdatedwayoftreatinghairloss.D．Theformerisnutrition-based,whilethelatterismedicine-based.3、Thereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenthefemaleandmalehairlossproblemsdonotinclude________.A．thebiologicalstructureandcompositionofthehairB．thewantsandneedsC．thereactionsandresponsestotheoutsidechangesD．theapproachtotakingexercise4、Thenaturaltreatments________.A．includevitaminandmineralsupplementsB．areappliedtokeepthehairhealthyC．havebeenprovedusefulD．arethemostcommonly-usedwaysText2Doyouwanttodiscoverthejoyofknowingyourfood’sorigins?Travelistheperfectwaytodoit.HerearefourdeliciousdestinationsforFarm-to-TableTravel.Maui,HawaiiMaui,thesecond-largestoftheHawaiianIslands,isrichinvolcanicsoil.Onefavoritefarm-to-tabledestinationisO’oFarm.Intheevening,headintoLahainaanddineatbeachfrontrestaurantPacific’O,ortakeinaPolynesianmagicshowatTheFeastatLele.BothrestaurantsgettheirproducefromO’oFarm.TheWinelands,SouthAfricaOnemust-visitdestinationforafarmvacationisSpierWineFarm,aplacewithitsownhotel,grapeyards,cattlepastures（牧场）,craftmarket,andnaturetrails.AtJordanWineEstate’srestaurant,ChefGeorgeJardineserveslocalvegetablesandspringbokpotroastGuestscanpickanythingtheylikefromtheeightacresoforganicgardensandpreparetheirownmeals.TheCotswolds,EnglandOneofthemostpopulardestinationsintheCotswoldsisDaylesford,anorganicfar,that’slikeheavenforfarm-to-tableenthusiasts.Stayinafarmstaycottage,takeaclassinbutcheryorbread-bakingatthecookeryschool,learntoarrangeflowersfromthetraditionalBritishcuttinggarden,anddineatTheWildRabbit,aMichelin-starredpub.Provence,FranceThecuisineofProvence,insoutheasternFrance,feelsmorelikeItalianandGreekfoodthanclassicalFrench.Itreliesheavilyontheuseofoliveoil,herbs,andthefoodmaterialsoftheMediterraneansea.Localspecialties（特色菜）includebouillabaisse,acomplexseafoodsoup,andratatouille,avegetabledishmadewithtomato,eggplant,andzucchini.1、Wherecanyouwatchamagicshow?A．InMaui,Hawaii.B．InProvence,France.C．IntheCotswolds,England.D．IntheWinelands,SouthAfrica.2、WhatcanyoudointheCotswolds,England?A．Plantflowersinorganicgardens.B．Dineatbeachfrontpubs.C．PreparetraditionalBritishmeals.D．Takecookingcourses.3、WhatisspecialaboutthecuisineinProvence,France?A．Itismoreorganic.B．ItismoreMediterranean.C．Itiscompletelymadeofseafoods.D．ItispreparedbyItalianandGreekchefsText3Sometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday.Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewdayfresh:1.TaketimetoevaluateyourdayAttheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbadyourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon’tdoyouanygood.Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(吸取)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.2.MakeacommitmenttoapplythelessonsAfteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.3.“Close”yourdayAfteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.Youaredonewithit;don’tthinkaboutitanymore.4.BringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelseAfteryou“close”aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdayfreshwithouttheburdenofyesterday.1、Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?A．Therewillbeadisaster.B．Therewillbegoodresults.C．Wewon’thaveapeacefulmind.D．Wesurelywon’tfinishtoday’stask.2、Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?A．Attheendofaday.B．Whenwemakemistakes.C．Atthebeginningofaday.D．Whenweregretmakingthemistakes.3、Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?A．Tosetthemdown.B．Toconsiderthemagain.C．Tomakeabetterdecision.D．Toapplythemforfutureuse.Text4Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears’experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforalivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.Roberts’showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer.”Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I’vemadesomeofmybestpuppets‘accidentally’.”Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetsconveyseriousmessagessometimes.”hesays.1、Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?A．Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.B．Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.C．ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.D．Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.2、InRoberts’eyes,hispuppetshows.A．usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumorB．aremostsomethingforoldagedaudienceC．displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeopleD．involvehardworkandgreatintelligence3、Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof.A．thepuppetshowbooksB．hisuniversitymajorC．aChristmasgiftD．someChinesestringpuppets4、WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?A．Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.B．Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C．Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.D．Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Twomenwerewalkingonapathinthemountainwhenitcracked(断裂)belowtheirfeet,1．(leave)themstuckatthetopofwhatremainedWhentherescuepartyarrivedonthescene,oneman2．(sit)atthetopofthesteepslope(陡坡)whiletheotherwaslyingdownontherockygroundbelow,holdingontohisfriend’sleg3．thetimerescuersarrived,hehadbeenholdingontohisfriendfor45minutesThehelicopter,4．cametotheirrescue,flewabout100feetabovethetwomen5．(avoid)removinganyofthegroundThetwowerenotonlyonunstableground,butoneofthemwasholdingtheother6．,therescueworkwasverydifficultTherescueworkershadtobeextremelycarefulasthe7．(condition)underfootwerejusttoounpredictableOneoftherescueworkerswentdownonthewirefromthehelicopterandmanagedtoquicklysecurearopearoundthe8．(low)ofthetwomen,beforeliftinghimtotheaircraft9．sameprocedurewasrepeatedforhiswalkingpartnerThetwowalkersraisedthealarmat10．05amonSundayandwererescuedby11．20pm12．ofthemwasinjuredbuttheywereleft“veryshaken”bytheexperienceBothwalkersweresaidtobeexperiencedandwell-equippedFlyingcarsmaysoonbecomea1．(real)Theride-shareserviceUberhasaskedanexpertfromNASA,theAmericanspaceagency,2．(help)thecompanydevelopcarsthatcanflyUberplanstouseflyingvehiclesinthefuturetoavoidtrafficinandaroundcitiesThecompanywantstousesmall,3．(total)electricaircraftwhichcouldtake4．andlandlikeahelicopterontopofparkinggaragesUbersaiditsflyingvehicleswouldbemuch5．(quiet),costlesstooperateandproducelesspollutionthanhelicoptersOnepersoninSanFranciscowroteonTwitter,“Iusedtothinkthatflyingcarswasaridiculousidea6．IchangedmymindthismorningwhenIsatinaheavytraffic”7．personaddedfromMumbai,India:“I’mreadingaboutUber8．(hire)aNASAengineertobuildflyingcars,whileI’m9．(trap)intrafficThereishope”Theexpertpredictstherewillbeseveralearlymodelsofcars10．can’tflythemselvesbutwithhumanpilotswithinonetothreeyearsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships．1、Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds．Listenactively．Whenlisteningtoafamilymember，donotletyourmindwandertootherthings．lt’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued．Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention．Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking．2、．Repeatwhathasbeensaid．Breeflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication．Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard，sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening．3、Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell．4、Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation．Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse．Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking．Donottalkoversomeoneeither．Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject，donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished．Avoidhurryingthespeaker．5、Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong．Neversaythingslike，"Canyougettothepoint？"ThiswillmakeitseemLikeyou’renotinterestedintheconversation．A．Donotinterrupt．B．Neverrushthepersontalking．C．Instead，focusonwhat’sbeingsaid．D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak．E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker．F．Whensomeonefinishestalking，askquestionsifnecessary．G．However，ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers，itcanbedifficulttocommunicate．Meaningfulrelationshipsmakelifemoreenjoyable.Inordertoattractanidealmate,you'llneedtospendsometimepreparingyourselftomakesureyou'rereadytobeinarelationshipwithanewperson.Definewhatanidealrelationshipmeans