2021年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

中考英语模拟试题

(满分：120分时间：100分钟)

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分)

()1.Thereisanewshopnearmyhome,butIhaven'tbeenthere.

A.fbrtwoweeksB.yesterdayC.nowD.sofar

()2.Thereisapieceofbadnewsthatthesportsmeetingwillbecauseoftheterribleweather.

A、beputonB、beputoffC、beputdown

()3.TodayChinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokenD.speak

()4.Thisplaceisonly100metersabovethesea.

A.pointB.positionC.centerD.level

()5・Canyoutellme?

A^howoldyourbrotherisB、howoldisyourbrotherC、yourbrotherishowold

()6.---HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonFridayafternoon?一,wearefree.

A.NothingB.NooneC.None

()7.---Areyouafraidofthedark?-Yes,Ialwaysgotosleepthelighton.

A.inB.withC.toD.and

()8.—Doyouknow?—TomeetherfriendsfromAmerica.

A.whereAnnaisgoingB.whoisAnna'sbestfriend

C.howAnnagoestotheairportD.whyAnnaisgoingtotheairport

()9.isgoodforyourhealth.

A.TakingexerciseB.TakeexerciseC.TakeexercisesD.Tookexercise

()10.—willyoustaytherefortheshow?--Untilthedayaftertomorrow.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong

()11.IsawJennyneartheriveronmywayhome.

A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played

()12.Itoschoolbyb汰e,butnowI.

A.usedtogo;usedtowalkingB.usedtogo;amusedtowalk

C.usedtogoing;amusedtowalkD.usedtogo;amusedtowalking

()13.Beforewearrived,thetrain___already.

A.did;leaveB.have;leftC.was;leavingD.had;left

()14.-NeedthegovernmentofPhilippines(菲律宾政府)saysorrytoChina?

-Yes,they.TheirbehaviorhasdeeplyhurtChinesepeople.

A.mustB.needC.canD.may

()15.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

()16.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'taffordataxi.

A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took

()17.Weneedtowarmclothestokeepwarminwinter.

A.wearB.putonC.dressD.dressup

()18.Neverfailtobe/^eegkfbl/tothepeoplearoundyou.

A.thankfulB.trickC.trafficD.Treat

()19.Motherdoesn'tallowmetogooutaloneweekends.Sheisverystrictme.

A.in;withB.at;inC.on;inD.at;with

()20.excitingeventthe2012ShanghaiFlRacewas!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata

()21.一Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?一I'msorry.,I'minahurry.

A.IngeneralB.InfactC.BythewayD.Ofcourse

()22.Studyhard,thenyourdreamwill.

A.realizeB.realizingC.berealized

()23.一doyoulike?一IlikeRockandRoll.

A.WhatkindofmusicB.WhatkindoffilmC.WhatcolorD.Whatlanguage

()24.-Canyoutellme?-WithLucy*shelp.

A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell

()25.Thesailorisofhisexperiences,becausehehasbeentoabout30countries.

A.theprideB.afraidC.proudD.hear

二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)

Anelderlymanhadcollapsed(晕侄U)whilecrossingthestreet;anambulance(救护车)rushedhimtothehospital.

Therethemanrepeatedlycalledforhisson.Fromaletter26inhispocket,anurselearnedthathissonwasaMarine

(海军).Theyfoundtheyoungman.Herushedtotheairportinordertoreachhisdyingfalher.ltwasmid-eveningwhen

theyoungmanwalkedintothehospital.Anursetookthetired,27mantothebedside.4€Yoursonishere,^^she

repeatedthewordsbeforethe28eyesopened.Heonlydimly(模糊地)sawtheyoungmaninMarineuniform

standingnearby.Hereachedouthishand.TheMarine29theoldman'shandwithamesssageofloveand

encouragement.Nightarelongin30,butallthenighttheyoungmansatthere,holdingthefather'shandandoffering

wordsofhopeandstrength.ThenursesuggestedtheyoungMarinetorestfbrawhile.He31.Nowandthen,she

heardhimsayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,onlyheldtightlytohissonthroughmostofthenight.lt

wasdawn(黎明)whenthepatientdied.32thenursesaidsomethingtocomforthim,theMarineaskedher,“Who

wasthatman?'"'Yourfather."sheanswered33.“No,hewasn't,"hereplied.fc€Ineversawhimbeforeinmylife.,H6Why

didn'tyousaysomethingwhenItookyoutohim?”thenurseasked/lknewimmediatelythere'dbeena(n)34,butI

alsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn'there.WhenIrealizedhewastoosickto35whetherornotI

washisson,Iguessedhereallyneededme.SoIstayed.”

)26.A.foundB.writtenC.receivedD.sent

()27.A.excitedB.seriousC.anxiousD.puzzled

()28.A.youngman'sB.patient'sC.nurse'sD.Marine's

()29.A.shookB.holdC.wavedD.cleaned

)30.A.hospitalsB.theambulanceC.roomsD.thearmy

()31.A.agreedB.likedC.refusedD.continued

()32.A.AfterB.WhileC.ifD.Before

()33.A.happilyB.surprisinglyC.luckilyD.excitedly

()34.A.answerB.excuseC.solutionD.mistake

()35.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)

A

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.One

dayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthe

nineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyaccepted

byadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthe

costofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.She

wantedtobeasurgeon(夕卜科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.Uponreturningtothe

UnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,

alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.

Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolfor

women.

()36.WhendidElizabethmovetotheUnitedStates?

A.In1849.B.In1821.C.In1831.

()37.WhatalmostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesofbecomingadoctor?

A.Shewasawoman.B.Shecouldn'tsetupherhospitaLC.Shecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

()38.Elizabethcouldn'tbecomeasurgeonbecause.

A.shedidn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

C.shehadaseriouseyeproblem

()39.WhendidElizabethmovetotheUnitedStates?

A.In1849.B.In1831.C.In1821.

()40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Elizabethwasthefirstwomandoctor.B.Elizabethbecamethefirstwomanphysician.

C.Elizabethsetupthefirsthospital.

B

Twoyearsago,myfamilymovedtoanewcityandIhadtostudyinanewschool.AsIhadfewfriendsthere.I

feltlonely.ThenImetTony.ThefirsttimeIsawhim.hewasstandinginthecenterofagroupofstudents,telling

jokes.Thechildrenaroundlaughedfromtimetotime.Tonyknewaboutmyproblem.Heaskedmetoplaybasketball

withhisfriendsandhelpedmewithmystudies.Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Aboutayearago,however,Tony'sfather

waskilledinanaccident.Asaresult,hisfamilyhadtomovetoasmallhouse.Tonychangedintoadifferentperson.He

becamesilentandheevenlosthisinterestinstudies.Severaltimes.Iinvitedhimtogooutandplaybasketballwithme,

butherefused.Iwantedtohelphim,butdidn'tknowwhattodo.Thensomethingstrangehappenedinmyclass.Two

classmateslostthemoneyintheirschoolbags.LastFriday,justbeforetheP.E.lesson,Iwentbacktotheclassroom

togetmyrunningshoesIwoulduse.Thedoorwashalfopen.Iwentin.Tomyastonishment,IsawTonywassearching

oneofmyclassmates\choolbags.Iwasshocked...

()41.WhatkindofboywasTonyatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Hewasacleverboy.B.Hewasapoorboy.C.Hewasapopularboy.D.Hewasashyboy.

()42.WhydidthewriterbecomefriendswithTony?

A.BecauseTonyhelpedhimdohishomework.B.BecauseTonywaskindtohim.

C.BecauseTonylikedplayingbasketball.D.BecauseTonytoldjokes.

()43.WhatcausedthechangeofTony?

A.Hisfather^accident.B.Hisstrangecharacter.

C.Themoveofhisfamily.D.Thelossofhisinterestinplayingwithhisfriends.

()44.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawTony'schange?

A.Hefeltangry.B.Hefeltsurprised.C.Hefeltunhappy.D.Hefeltworried.

()45.Theunderlinedword"astonishment^means.

A.sadnessB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.joy

C

Thereareseabirdsaswellasland-birds.Themostordinaryseabirdistheseagull.Ithasawhitebody,awhite

head,andayellowbeak.Thereisaspotofredattheveryendofthebeak.Allgullshaveverystrongwingssothatthey

canflyfarouttosea.Ifagullfliesouttoofar,andistootiredtoflybacktotheshore,itdoesnotgetfrightened,forit

cansitandrestuponthewaves.Aseagulfswingsdonotgetwetbecauseallitsfeathershaveakindofoiloverthem,so

thatwhenthewatergetsontothefeathersitjustrunsoffagain.Seagullscanevensleeponthewaves.Seamenknowalot

aboutseagullsandtheyneverkillthem.Whentheseagullsflyalongwayouttosea,seamensaythatitmeansfine

weatheriscoming.Whentheseagullsstayneartheshore,seamensaythattherewillbemuchwindandrain,andperhaps

astorm,fortheseagullsknowmoreabouttheweatherthanseamendo.

()46.Whatistheseagull?

A.Afish.B.Aland-bird.C.Aseabird.D.Ananimal.

()47.Whyiseveryseagullabletoflyfarouttosea?

A.Becauseitisverylight.B.Becauseithasverystrongwings.

C.Becauseitalwaysflieshigh.D.Becauseitisstrongenough.

()48.Whydoesaseagullnotgetfrightenedevenwhenitisfarawayfromtheshoreanditistootiredtoflyback?

A.Becauseitcanswimunderthesea.B.Becauseitcanstayunderthesea.

C.Becauseitcanrestandsleepuponthewaves.D.Becauseitcanjumpintothesea.

()49.Whycan-tthewatermaketheseagull'sfeatherswet?

A.Becauseitsfeathersarethick.B.Becauseitsfeathersarelong.

C.Becauseitsfeathersarelight.D.Becauseitsfeathersareoily.

()50.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeifseagullsstayneartheshore?

A.Windy,rainyorstormy.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Fineandwarm.D.Freezingcold.

D

Paperwasfirstmadeintheyear105.ItwasmadebyaChinesenamedCaiLun.PeopleinJapanlearnedofpaperaround

theyear600.Asyearswentby,peopleinotherplacesbegantomakepaper.Thelead(铅)pencilisnotmadeoflead.It

ismadeofgraphite(石墨).Peoplefoundgraphitein1564.Theythoughtitwasakindoflead.Todaywestillcallpencils

“leadpencils^^.Thefirstpencilsweremadebyputtingstrings(线)aroundsticksofgraphite.Thefirstwoodenpencils

weremadebyKasperFaberfromGermanyin1761.EraserslikethoseweusetodaywerefirstmadeinFrancebyaman

namedMagellanin1752.ItwasHymanL.Lipmanwhofirstputeraserontheendsofpencils.Andthatishowthe

pencilscometobe.

()51.HowmanyyearsearlierwaspapermadeinChinathaninJapan?

A.About100years.B.About400years.C.Morethan500years.D.495years.

()52.Germansmadepaper.

A.earlierthanJapanB.laterthanJapanC.asearlyasJapanD.aslateasJapan

()53.Atfirstpencilsweremadeof.

A.woodB.LeadC.sticksD.stringandgraphite

()54.KasperFaberwas.

A.anEnglishmanB.aFrenchmanC.aGermanD.anAmerican

()55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.PaperwasfirstmadeinChina.B.Graphiteisn'takindoflead.

C.ThefirstwoodenpencilsweremadeinGermany.D.HymanL.Lipmanmadethefirsterasers.

四、用方框中短语的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)

getusedto,learn...byoneself,pickup,usedto,can'tstoplaughing

56.Janethebookonthefloorandputitonthedesk.

57.Threeweekslater,shehernewjob.

58.Themanishard-working.HeisEnglish.

59.Hismotherbeafootballplayer.

60.Shewhensheheardthefunnyjoke.

五、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。(每小题1分，共

5分)

Simplewithbuthatesocultureorderimpoliteconsiderwhodifficultexpensive

Goodmannersareveryimportantinourlives.Politepeopleactingentlewaysandaregenerallypopular

61.mostpeople.Onthecontrary(与此相反),rudepeopleareoften___62._byothers.Rudenesssuggestspoor

education.Whynottrytobepolite?A___63._"Please","Thankyou”or"You'rewelcome^^canmakeabigdifferencein

manysituations.Politenessorrudenessoftendependsonaperson's_64._.InmanyAsiancountries,peopletellwhite

lies(谎言)in___65.___nottohurtothers9feelings.TomanyAsiansthisis___66.___tobepolite.However,for

Europeansthisis_67..Indonesianisapolitelanguage.Indonesiansusenotonlytheirspokenlanguage,_68._also

theirbodylanguagetocommunicate.Whetherapersonispoliteornotalsodependson69._heisspeakingto.People

oftenspeakindifferentwayswhentheytalktotheelderly,theirfriendsandtheirchildren.Doyouwanttobeapolite

person?It'snot_70._todothat.Aslongasyoudosomethinginapolitewayeveryday,youwillgradually（逐渐地）

fallintoagoodhabit.

六、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）。

71.Thisarrangementsusperfectly.

72.Pleasestandinthisc.

73.Thepofcharityistohelppeopleinneed.

74.Wefelthappywhenwegotthe（胜利）.

75.Howcanyou（表达）yourfeelings?

76.-■-DoyouknowhowmuchacommonChinesefamily_________（花费）foreducationeveryyear?

——Sorry,I'mnotsureaboutit.

77.Afterreadingtheboringreport,theengineerfelteven（困倦的）.

78.Thescientistshopedthatthe（发现）ofthenewobjectcansolvemanytoughproblems.

79.Themorechildrenare（鼓励），thegreaterprogresstheywillmake.

80.It'swiseofparentsnotto（强迫）childrentodowhattheyaren'twillingtodo.

七、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）。

81.IttakesMillieseveral（hour）tosurfontheInterneteveryday.

82.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutAmy.Sheisoldenoughtolookafter（she）.

83.Christmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsin（west）countries.

84.—Whathappenedjustnow?—Idon'tknow.Butthebignoisemademe（feel）scared.

85.Canyouguesswhatthe（art）wantstoexpressinhispicture?

八、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）

86.Allofusrealizedtheimportanceofkeepingtheairclean.（改为一般疑问句）

allofyoutheimportanceofkeepingtheairclean?

87.Myparentstookmetocampinthatforestparktocelebratemytwelfthbirthday.（对划线部分提问）

didyourparentstakeyoutocampinthatforestpark?

88.Lucy'smotherneverloseshertemperathome.（改为反意疑问句）

Lucy'smotherneverloseshertemperathome.?

89.Thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurtherifthegovernmentdoesn'tmakepaperlaws.（保持句意不变）

Thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurtherthegovernmentpaperlaws.

90.Ourschoolwillholdabiggraduationceremonyintheindoorstadiumnextmonth.（改为被动语态）

Abiggraduationceremonywillintheindoorstadiumnextmonth.

九、书面表达（10分）

Lily上周六下午去她叔叔家了。请根据表格信息，血一篇