牛津译林版英语八年级下册 （Past and Present）新课件(第2课时)

Unit1Pastandpresent第2课时

Lookatthesetwopictures,thissmallvillagehasbecomeamoderncity.MilliewantstowriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTownforherhistoryproject.Daniel'sgrandpa,MrChen,knowsalotaboutSunshineTown,soMillieisinterviewinghimtogetsomeinformation.Millie：DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen?MrChen：Sure.I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.Millie：Haveyouevermovedhouse?MrChen：Yes.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisareasincethen.Millie：Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?MrChen：Yes!Weonlyhadsomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago.Andwehadapostofficeandacinemainthetowncenter.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncenterintoanewpark.Wehaveanewtheatreandalargeshoppingmalltoo.Millie：Waspollutionaproblemthen?MrChen：Yes，itwas.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.LaterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituationNowtheriverismuchcleaner.Millie：Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?MrChen：Well,insomewaysitis.It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.However，mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.IthasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbeforeWeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.married/'mærɪd/adj.已婚的，结婚的知识点1eg：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.他们已经结婚十年了。考向married常与be，get等动词搭配，表示“和某人结婚”常用“be/getmarriedtosb.”。注意：不用介词with。getmarriedtosb.意为“和某人结婚”，强调动作，不可以与一段时间连用JimgotmarriedtoEllalastmonth.上个月吉姆和埃拉结婚了。bemarriedtosb.意为“和某人结婚”，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用TomhasbeenmarriedtoJanefortwoyears.汤姆已经和简结婚两年了。pollution/pə'luːʃn/n．污染；污染物知识点2考向

pollution为不可数名词。其动词形式为pollute，意为“污染”，为及物动词，后接名词或代词。eg：Wemustnotpolluterivers.我们不可以污染河流。eg：Airpollutionisaseriousproblem.空气污染是个严峻的问题。insomeways在某种程度上知识点3eg：Insomewaysheisanaughtyboy，andhesometimesplaystricksonothers.在某种程度上，他是个调皮的男孩，他有时会捉弄别人。与way相关的短语有：onone'swayto...在某人去……的路上；alltheway一路上；bytheway顺便提一下；intheway挡道；noway决不。拓展典例根据汉语意思完成句子在某些方面，火星上的生活未必会好于地球上的生活。(宿迁)____________，lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanlifeonEarth.insomewayabit有点儿知识点4abit用来修饰形容词或副词的原级、比较级。考向【重点】辨析abit与alittleeg：Hiswordsmademefeelabitangry.他的话使我感到有点生气。

abitalittle相同点abit和alittle都可以用来修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级，也可修饰动词。eg:Ifeltabit/alittletiredafteralongwalk.

走了很长一段路后，我感到有点累。

abitalittle不同点修饰不可数名词时用abitof。eg：abitofwater一点儿水notabit意为“一点儿也不”。eg：I'mnotabitangry.

我一点儿也不生气。可直接修饰不可数名词。eg：Let'shavealittlemilk.

咱们喝点牛奶。notalittle意为“十分，很”，相当于very。eg：I'mnotalittleangry.

我非常生气。典例Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______orangejuice，Bill?A．abit

B．abitofC．afew

D．alittleofB【点拨】alittle后面接名词时不需介词of，但abit后面接名词时需加of。lonely/'ləʊnli/adj.孤独的知识点5eg：Doyoufeellonelywithoutyourdog?没有你的狗，你感到孤独吗？考向【重点】辨析lonely与alone词条含义及用法示例lonely形容词，意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。在句中作表语或定语；作定语时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的名词。Hehasnoclosefriends.Healwaysfeelslonely.他没有亲密的朋友，他总是感到孤独。Theoldmanlivedinalonelymountainvillage.那个老人住在一个偏僻的山村里。词条含义及用法示例alone作形容词时，意为“单独的”，一般只作表语，不作定语。作副词时，意为“单独，独自”。

Ilikebeingaloneinthehouse.我喜欢独自一人呆在家里。Hishousestandsaloneonahill.他的家孤立在一座山丘上。典例—IknowOldJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeel________．(南充)A．alone；alone

B．lonely；lonelyC．lonely；aloneD．alone；lonelyD魔法记忆一语辨异Shelivesalone，butshedoesn'tfeellonely.她独自住着，但并不感到孤独。一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．Jackalwaysstaysathomealone，buthedoesn'tfeell______.(乌鲁木齐)2．Thegovernmentr______itwasaveryseriousproblem.3．IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata________(浪费)！(苏州)onelyealizedwaste4．Weshouldtryourbesttoreducethe________(污染)inordertoprotecttheearth.5．—IsMr.Blackstillsingle?—No,hehasbeen________(已婚的)fortwomonthsbynow.(鄂州改编)pollutionmarried二、单项选择6．—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No,Ididn't.Ithadstartedmoving________Icouldgetonit.(襄阳)

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonasA【点拨】答句句意：不，我没有。在我能上去之前，它已经开动了。before意为“在……之前”，故选A。7．I________inthecitysinceIleftschool.A.liveB.willliveC.waslivingD.havelived8．HasSunshineTownchanged________overtheyears?A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.lot9．________，lifeisbetternowthanbefore.A.InsomewaysB.InfactsC.WheneverD.AlthoughD【点拨】change为动词，修饰动词用alot。AA10．—Nothingintheworldis_______ifyouputyourheartintoit.—Iagree.You'llsucceedifyo