SAT真题汇编：201712北美及答案

CONTINUEPAGE1CONTINUEPAGE1112017December112017DecemberNorthAmerica65MINUTES,52QUESTIONSTurntoSection1ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.DIRECTIONSEachpassageorpairofpassagesbelowisfollowedbyanumberofquestions.Afterreadingeachpassageorpair,choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassageorpassagesandinanyaccompanyinggraphics(suchasatableorgraph).Questions1-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThispassageisadaptedfromJaneAusten,MansfieldPark,originallypublishedin1814.SirThomas,arichman,istellingFanny,thepoornieceheraisedfromageten,thattheirneighborwishestospeaktohertocontinuehiscourtshipofher.Mr.Crawford,asyouhaveperhapsforeseen,isyetinthehouse.Heisinmyroom,andhopingtoseeyouthere."Therewasalook,astart,anexclamationon5hearingthis,whichastonishedSirThomas;butwhatwashisincreaseofastonishmentonhearingherexclaim—"Oh!no,sir,Icannot,indeedIcannotgodowntohim.Mr.Crawfordoughttoknow—hemustknowthat:Itoldhimenoughyesterdayto10convincehim;hespoketomeonthissubjectyesterday,andItoldhimwithoutdisguisethatitwasverydisagreeabletome,andquiteoutofmypowertoreturnhisgoodopinion.""Idonotcatchyourmeaning,"saidSirThomas,15sittingdownagain."Outofyourpowertoreturnhisgoodopinion?Whatisallthis?Iknowhespoketoyouyesterday,and(asfarasIunderstand)receivedasmuchencouragementtoproceedasawell-judgingyoungwomancouldpermitherselftogive.20IwasverymuchpleasedwithwhatIcollectedtohavebeenyourbehaviourontheoccasion;itshewedadiscretionhighlytobecommended.Butnow,whenhehasmadehisoverturessoproperly,andhonourably—whatareyourscruplesnow?"

25 "Youaremistaken,sir,"criedFanny,forcedbytheanxietyofthemomenteventotellherunclethathewaswrong;"youarequitemistaken.HowcouldMr.Crawfordsaysuchathing?Igavehimnoencouragementyesterday.Onthecontrary,Itold30him,Icannotrecollectmyexactwords,butIamsureItoldhimthatIwouldnotlistentohim,thatitwasveryunpleasanttomeineveryrespect,andthatIbeggedhimnevertotalktomeinthatmanneragain.IamsureIsaidasmuchasthatandmore;and35Ishouldhavesaidstillmore,ifIhadbeenquitecertainofhismeaninganythingseriously;butIdidnotliketobe,Icouldnotbeartobe,imputingmorethanmightbeintended.Ithoughtitmightallpassfornothingwithhim."40 Shecouldsaynomore;herbreathwasalmostgone."AmItounderstand,"saidSirThomas,afterafewmoments'silence,"thatyoumeantorefuseMr.Crawford?"45 "Yes,sir.""Refusehim?""Yes,sir.""RefuseMr.Crawford!Uponwhatplea?Forwhatreason?"50 "I—Icannotlikehim,sir,wellenoughtomarryhim.""Thisisverystrange!"saidSirThomas,inavoiceofcalmdispleasure."Thereissomethinginthiswhichmycomprehensiondoesnotreach.Here55isayoungmanwishingtopayhisaddressestoyou,witheverythingtorecommendhim:notmerelysituationinlife,fortune,andcharacter,butwithmorethancommonagreeableness,withaddressand1111CONTINUEPAGE10CONTINUEPAGE10conversationpleasingtoeverybody.Andheisnot60anacquaintanceofto-day;youhavenowknownhimsometime.Hissister,moreover,isyourintimatefriend.""Yes,"saidFanny,inafaintvoice,andlookingdownwithfreshshame;andshedidfeelalmost65ashamedofherself,aftersuchapictureasherunclehaddrawn,fornotlikingMr.Crawford."Youmusthavebeenaware,"continuedSirThomaspresently,"youmusthavebeensometimeawareofaparticularityinMr.Crawford'smanners70toyou.Thiscannothavetakenyoubysurprise.Youmusthaveobservedhisattentions;andthoughyoualwaysreceivedthemveryproperly(Ihavenoaccusationtomakeonthathead),Ineverperceivedthemtobeunpleasanttoyou.Iamhalfinclinedto75think,Fanny,thatyoudonotquiteknowyourownfeelings.""Ohyes,sir!indeedIdo.Hisattentionswerealways—whatIdidnotlike."SirThomaslookedatherwithdeepersurprise.80"Thisisbeyondme,"saidhe."Thisrequiresexplanation.Youngasyouare,andhavingseenscarcelyanyone,itishardlypossiblethatyouraffections—"Hepausedandeyedherfixedly.Hesawher85lipsformedintoano,thoughthesoundwasinarticulate,butherfacewaslikescarlet.That,however,insomodestagirl,mightbeverycompatiblewithinnocence;andchusingatleasttoappearsatisfied,hequicklyadded,"No,no,Iknow90thatisquiteoutofthequestion;quiteimpossible.Well,thereisnothingmoretobesaid."Andforafewminuteshedidsaynothing.Hewasdeepinthought.Hisniecewasdeepinthoughtlikewise,tryingtohardenandprepareherself95againstfartherquestioning.

11WhatistherelationshipbetweenSirThomas'sviewandFanny'sviewofMr.Crawford'sintentions?SirThomasisapproving,whileFannyisdispleased.SirThomasisindifferent,whileFannyisinterested.SirThomasisshocked,whileFannyisunsurprised.SirThomasisperplexed,whileFannyisassured.224)servewhichpurpose?Theyestablishacharacter'snervoustemperament.Theyindicatetheunexpectednatureofacharacter'sdecision.Theyemphasizethestrengthofacharactersreaction.Theysuggesttheimportanceofacharactersannouncement.33Inthepassage,Mr.Crawford'sfeelingsforFannyarebestdescribedpassionate.unreturned.possessive.fickle44Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?Lines9-13("Itold...opinion")know...give")Lines53-54("There...reach")Lines70-71("This...surprise")5 959Asusedinline14,theword"catch"prehend.66Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowinginferencescanmostplausiblybedrawnabouttheinteractionsbetweenFannyandMr.Crawford?FannydidnotexpressherwishestoMr.Crawfordasclearlyasshethought.FannywasunsureofthenatureofherfeelingsforMr.Crawford.Mr.CrawforddidnotmakehisintentionssufficientlycleartoFanny.Mr.CrawfordchangedhiFanny'sreaction.

Inline89,"that"mostlikelyreferstotheideathatFannyistooinnocenttounderstandMr.Crawford'smeaning.isimpossibletopersuade.mayhaveformedanattachmenttosomeoneelse.maybetooyoungtoacceptMr.Crawford'sproposal.1010Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?Lines77-78("Oh...like"）Lines81-83("Young…affections")Lines86-88("That…innocence")Lines93-95("Hisniece…questioning")77TheseriesofinterruptionstoFanny'sspeechinlines28-39("Igave...him")servetoimplythatsheisnottellingthetruth.suggestthatsheishighlyagitated.showthatsheisnotyetsureofwhatshewantsindicatethatSirThomaswillnotletherfinish.88Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingisindisputablytrueaboutMr.Crawford?Heisunattractive.Heisdishonest.Heisstubborn.HeiswealthyQuestion11-20arebasedonthefollowingpassages.ThispassageisadaptedfromEricJaffe,"DigitalbyMansuetoVenturesLLC.asitsoundstoday,hewasworriedaboutaformofcommunicationcalleddocument,hereasoned,thelessinclinedthey'dbephilosopher'spointringsastrueinthedigitalageasitdidinancientGreece.RecenttestshavefoundthatpeoplewhothinkacomputerwillsavetheirtriviaquestionisaslikelytobringGoogletomindasitistheanswer.somethingsimilarmaybehappeningwitheasilypeoplecantakepictures,shesays,thelessinclinedtheymayitself."You'rejustkindofgotit,"Henkelsays.Inoneofherexperiments,sheadigitalcameraandan25itineraryofmuseumobjectstoview.Someoftheweresimplyobserved.Somewerewholewiththedigitalcamera.Somezoominonadetail.30 gatheredthemuseumexperience.Sheshowedthemthenames(orpictures)ofalltheobjectsthey'dseen,aswellas10theyandaskedthemwhetherornotthey'd35goneuptotheitem,andifsowhetherthey'dsimplyobserveditorphotographedit.Foreachitemtheythosethey'dobservedontheirmuseumtour(fromboththelistofnamesandtheroster

ofpictures).Theywerealsomuchlessaccurateinobjectsthey'dwhole,comparedwiththosethey'donlythemoment.50documentanobjectorevent,theymaywelldismissitcamerasseemparticularlytotakeandstoredigitalpicturesthanitistodevelopfilmcompilephotoalbums.55 photographymindlessnesswithwhichpeoplesaysHenkel."Ifyoutreatthere,donethat,check–65testparticipantszoomedinonanobject,they(and,ofcourse,farbetterthantheonesdetailsabouttheobjectthatofphotographingawholeobjectledapersontotheslightuptickinfocus75requiredtozoominonadetailcausedthesamepersonpresentatall.Thebriefmentalclimbfromclicktowasenoughtoovercometheimpairmenteffect.80 animpairedmemoryforphotographsdoesn'thavetobeabadthingatall.Lookingatlaterondoeshelprecovermemoriesofthe85workingasexpected.SocratesmighthavefrownedonEinsteinonceadvisedpeoplenottomemorizewhatQuestionsAnsweredCorrectlyaboutObjects'VisualDetailsandLocationsasaFunctionofPhotographingorObservingtheObjectsPhPhobject55%55%38%38%67%67%74%45%44%46%64%-ZoomedonpartMuseumobjectmuseumobjectExperiment2-2:Recallinglocationofobjectinthe74%45%44%46%64%-ZoomedonpartMuseumobjectmuseumobjectExperiment2-2:Recallinglocationofobjectinthemuseum2-1:DetailofobjectDetailofobjectExperimentAndmeasure12©2013byLindaA.Henkel.121111Whichchoicebestsupportstheideathatmoderntechnologyhasreducedpeople'srelianceonmemory?Lines1-2（"Socrates...memory"）Lines4-6("Themore...rememberit")Lines8-11("Recent...deleteit")Lines21-23("Henkel...campus")

Henkel'sstudysupportedwhichclaimaboutphotographinganartobjectinitsentirety?Photographingawholeartobjectdiminishesone'sawarenessofit.Photographingawholeartobjectenhancesvisualrecall.Photographingawholeartobjectpermitsonetostudyitscompositionindetail.Photographingawholeartobjecthasnoimpactonmemory.1313Asusedinline55,"facility"petence.aptitude.equipment1414Themainpurposeoftheauthorsuseofitalicsfortheword"hadn't"inline70istocallaninterpretationintoquestion.implythataclaimisnottobetakenliterally.underscoretheunexpectednessofaresult.drawattentiontoakeyomission..1515Inthecourseofitsdiscussionofhowphotographinganobjectaffectsone'srecollectionofit,thepassageimpliesthatanunderstandingofaworkofartbecomesclearerthemoretimeapersonspendstakingpicturesofthework.increasingone'sconcentrationminimallycanresultinrecallasgoodasthatassociatedwithdirectobservation.photographingsomethingupclosecandistortaperson'simpressionofthephotograph'ssubject.zoominginonanobjectrestrictsone'sfocusandthereforemakesonelesslikelytoremembertheobjectasawhole.

1717ThemainpurposeofthelastparagraphistoindicatethataphenomenonmaynotbeentirelytroublesomeSuggestthatanestablishedwayofthinkinghasundergonearadicaltransformation.Implythatcertainhistoricalfiguresmisunderstoodthefunctionofhumanmemory.Argueagainstaseriesofconcernsabouttheimpactofnewtechnologies.1818Accordingtothetable,whatpercentofparticipantsinexperiment2wereabletorecallvisualdetailsofobjectstheyphotographedinpart?answertothepreviousquestion?A) 74%B) 55%C) 46%D) 38%191916Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?16A) Lines55-56("Inother...engagement"）B) Lines63-64("Theexperiment…effect"）C) Lines71-72("Hcess")D) Lines74-77("theslight...all")

ThetableindicatesthatparticipantswereLEASTlikelytorecallthelocationofanobjectwhentheylookedatitwithouttakingapictureofit.zoomedinonitwiththecamera.photographeditinitsentirety.capturedimagesofothernearbyobjects.Basedoninformationprovidedinthetable,whichstatementistrueofbothexperiments?Photographingawholeobjectleadstoalessaccuraterecollectionthandoesobservingit.Photographingawholeobjectleadstothemostaccuraterecollectionofitslocation.Photographingpartofanobjectleadstoamoreaccuraterecollectionofdetailthandoesobservingit.Photographingpartofanobjectleadstogreateraccuracyinrecallingtheobject'slocationthandoesmerelyobservingit.

Question21-31arebasedonthefollowingpassages.20ThispassageisadaptedMlot,"MiniMooseEvolveonIsleRoyale."©2011byAmericanInstituteofBiologicalSciences..20Rowsofmooseskulls,mooseantlers,andclub-sizemoosemetatarsalbonesfillaclearingbehindtheweatheredwoodencottagewherebiologistRolfPetersonhasspentthelast405summers,onIsleRoyale,Michigan.HauledeachyearfromthesprucebogsandfirforestsontheLakeSuperiorisland,thedisplayispartoftheworld'slargestcollectionofmoosebones.Thebonestellmanytales—ofperiodontal10diseaseandarthritis,ofleanyearsandflushyears,oftwobullsthatcrossedantlersinaduelanddiedthatway,rackslocked.Mostfamously,theytellalong-runningtaleofpredatorandprey,ofhowwolfnumbershaveaffectedmoosenumbers,andvice15versa.NowPeterson,JohnVucetich,andtheircolleagueshaveextractedanewevolutionarytalefromthebones:Livingontheislanddownsizedthemoose.Thephenomenonhasbeenfoundelsewhere:20MinihipposandelephantsonceresidedonMediterraneanislands,andahobbit-likehumanancestorlivedonanislandinwhatisnowIndonesia.Limitedresourcescanaccountforthisislandrule,andthatseemstohavebeenthecaseforIsle25Royale'smoose,saysPeterson,atleastforthefirsthalfoftheirhistory.Thathistorydatesbacktotheearly1900s,whenafewCanadianmooseprobablyswam20milesofLakeSuperiortothe210-square-mileisland30ofpredator-freeborealforest.Theydisplacedthecaribou,gorgedonbogplantsinsummerandbalsamfirinwinter,andexplodedinnumber,reachingseveralthousandinthe1920s.Theirfreereinendedin1949,whenacuriouspairofCanadianwolves35managedthesamejourneyacrossafrozenlakeandclaimedthenewterritory.Tenyearslater,whenKangkanglaoshiAllenofPurdueUniversitybeganstudyingthepredator-preyinteraction,thewolveswereupto20andthemoosedownto538.Thetwo40populationnumbershaveseesawedeversince.Peterson,whojoinedtheprojectasagraduatestudentin1970andlatermovedtoMichiganTechnologicalUniversityinHoughton,wasteachingdissectionusingsomemoose45metatarsalbonesthathehadcollectedfrommainlandMichigan.(Themetatarsusinamoosemakesupthehindlegandservesasaproxyforbodysize.)Petersonnoticedthattheirsizewas"consistentlyabovetheaverageforIsleRoyale50moose.ThenwhenresearchersinMinnesotastartedcollaringmooseandmakingcollectionsfromdeadanimals,Isawanopportunitytocollectenoughmoosebonestodoarespectablecomparison."55 Researchersmeasuredthelengthofmorethan1000metatarsalbonescollectedonIsleRoyaleandfoundthatthemeanwassignificantlyshorterthanthatofbonescollectedfromnearbymainlandmoose,byabout9millimetersfor60femalesanddoublethatformales.ThedifferencewithmoosebonescollectedfrommainlandSwedenandAlaskawasevengreater;IsleRoyalemoose,itseems,maybeamongthesmallestintheworld.65 ShripadTuljapurkar,aStanfordUniversityevolutionarybiologistwhohasworkedontheevolutionofphenotypictraits,callsthepaper"aninsightfulhistoricalanalysisthatprovidesvaluabledetailaboutevolutioninalarge70mammalianspeciesandmarcheswiththegeneralislandrule."Thedetail,henotes,shouldhelpincreatinganalyticalmodelsofsizechangeforspecieswithislandandmainlandpopulations.Althoughtheisland'slimitedresourceshave75downsizedthemoose,ongoingresearchsuggeststhatanotherevolutionaryprocesshasbeencounteringthatforce:Wolfpredationseemstobeselectingforlargermoose.Smallermoosearemorelikelytoendupaswolffare,andthat80preferenceshowsupinthebonecollection:Thelongerthemetatarsuswas,theolderthemoosewas,whichmakesitmorelikelythatthemoosehadhadmoreoffspring.Andsincemostofthemetatarsusdevelopsinuteroandisfullygrown85bythetimethemooseisonetotwoyearsold,"thepatternofincreasingbonelengthwithincreasingagecan'thaveaphysiologicalexplanation,"saysVucetich.Thatleavestheroleofthewolves,which90createsanotherevolutionarytale."Darwinwaskeenthatpredatorsshapethelivesoftheirprey,"saysVucetich.Whatisdistinctive,henotes,isthewolves'effectonthebodysizeofalarge,long-livedvertebrateandduringarelativelyshort95period."Eventhoughit's50years,it'sverybriefinevolutionarytime."2121TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoDiscussresearchabouttheeffectsofenvironmentalfactorsonthebodysizeofIsle

24Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?24Royalemoose.DescribeastudyoftherelationshipbetweenwolfpopulationsizeandmoosepopulationsizeonIsleRoyale.ExplaintheecologicalchangesthathaveendangeredtheIsleRoyalemoose.resolveacontroversyabouttheevolutionofanewspeciesofsmallmooseonIsleRoyale.2222Themainpurposeoftheauthor'sdescriptionofPeterson'scollectionofmoosebonesinthefirstparagraphistosuggestthatthebonesoftheIsleRoyalemooseshowtraitsabsentinothermoosepopulations.identifythecentralquestionaddressedbyscientistsstudyingIsleRoyalemoose.showtheextentofevidencearesearcherhasgathered.characterizetherelationshipbetweenIsleRoyalemooseandtheirhabitat.Lines14-17("Now...moose")Lines21-24("Limited...history")Lines25-28("That...forest")D) Lines28-31("They...1920s")2525Asusedinline44,"makesup"mostnearlymeansReconciles.Arranges.Forms.Balances.2626InsayingthatPeterson'sanalysis"marcheswiththegeneralislandrule"(line70),TuljapurkarmostlikelymeansthatPeterson'sanalysisisconsistentwiththeislandrule.displaysafamiliaritywiththeislandrule.servesasproofoftheislandrule.iscomparabletotheislandrule.2323ThepassagemoststronglysuggeststhatmooserapidlyincreasedinnumberafterarrivingonIsleRoyaleinpartbecausetheyadaptedquicklytounfamiliarfoodresources.werenotpreyedonbyanyotheranimals.neededlessfoodthandidthecaribou.alreadyhadevolvedasmalleraveragebodysize2727WhatevidenceinthepassagesupportstheclaimthatwolfpredationmaybeleadingtolargerbodysizeinIsleRoyalemoose?AcomparisonofthemetatarsallengthsinmainlandandIsleRoyalemoosebeforeandafterthearrivalofwolvesonIsleRoyaleAcorrelationbetweenmoosemetatarsallengthandagethatisnotattributabletonormalgrowthpatternsDatapointingtoariseinthewolfpopulationandacorrespondingdecreaseinthemoosepopulationThedemonstratedtendencyforlargemammalianspeciestofollowtheislandruleinthefaceoflimitedresources

2929Accordingtofigure1,themetatarsallengthintervalwiththehighestfrequencyinmaleIsleRoyalemooseisA) 370-380mm.B) 380-390mm.C) 390-400mm.D) 410-420mm.2828Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?A) Lines34-37("Ten...538")Lines70-74("Although...largermoose")Lines78-83("And...Vucetich")Lines87-89("What...period"）Whichstatementaboutthemetatarsallengthinfemalemooseisbestsupportedbyfigure2?Metatarsallengthsbelow380mmhavenotbeenobservedinmainlandmooseThemetatarsallengthintervalwiththehighestfrequencyinIsleRoyalemooseis390-400mm.Metatarsalsof400-410mminlengthoccurwithafrequencygreaterthan0.1inIsleRoyalemooseSomeIsleRoyaleandmainlandmoosehavemetatarsalsatleast410mmlong.Datapresentedinthefiguresmostdirectlysupportwhichstatementaboutmetatarsallengthsinmainlandmoose?Themetatarsallengthintervalwiththehighestfrequencyinfemalesincludesgreaterlengthsthanthemetatarsallengthintervalwiththehighestfrequencyinmales.Morefemalemetatarsalshavebeenrecoveredthanmalemetatarsals.Inmalesfrequencyincreasesasmetatarsallengthincreases,whereasinfemalesfrequencydecreasesasmetatarsallengthincreases.Femalemetatarsallengthsspanagreaternumberoflengthintervalsthandomalemetatarsallengths

Questions32-42arebasedonthefollowingpassages.30Passage1isadaptedfromBettyFriedan,TheFeminineMystique.1963byBettyFriedan.Passage2isadaptedfromtheStatementofPurposeandtheBillofRightsoftheNationalOrganizationforWomen(NOW),adoptedatNOW'sfirstnationalconferencein1966.30Passage1Theproblemlayburied,unspoken,formanyinthemindsofAmericanwomen.Itwasastrangestirring,asenseofdissatisfaction,ayearningthatwomensufferedinthemiddleofthetwentieth315centuryintheUnitedStates.Eachsuburbanwifewithitalone.Asshemadethebeds,shoppedforgroceries,matchedslipcovermaterial,atepeanutbuttersandwicheswithherchildren,chauffeuredCubScoutsandBrownies,laybesideher3110husbandatnight--shewasafraidtoaskevenofherselfthesilentquestion--"Isthisall?"Foroverfifteenyearstherewasnowordofthisyearninginthemillionsofwordswrittenaboutwomen,forwomen,inallthecolumns,booksand15articlesbyexpertstellingwomentheirrolewastoseekfulfillmentaswivesandmothers.OverandoverwomenheardinvoicesoftraditionandofFreudiansophisticationthattheycoulddesire--nogreaterdestinythantogloryintheirownfemininity.Experts20toldthemhowtocatchamanandkeephim howtobreastfeedchildrenandhandletheirtoilettraining,howtocopewithsiblingrivalryandadolescentrebellion;howtobuyadishwasher,bakebread,cookgourmetsnails,andbuildaswimmingpoolwiththeir25ownhands;howtodress,look,andactmorefeminineandmakemarriagemoreexciting;howtokeeptheirhusbandsfromdyingyoungandtheirsonsfromgrowingintodelinquents.Theyweretaughttopitytheneurotic,unfeminine,unhappywomenwho30wantedtobepoetsorphysicistsorpresidents.Theylearnedthattrulyfemininewomendonotwantcareers,highereducation,politicalrights theindependenceandtheopportunitiesthattheold-fashionedfeministsfoughtfor.Somewomen,in35theirfortiesandfifties,stillrememberedpainfullygivingupthosedreams,butmostoftheyoungerwomennolongereventhoughtaboutthem.Athousandexpertvoicesapplaudedtheirfemininity,theirnewmaturity.Alltheyhadto40dowasdevotetheirlivesfromearliestgirlhoodtofindingahusbandandbearingchildren.Passage2StatementofPurposeWe,menandwomenwhoherebyconstituteourselvesastheNationalOrganizationforWomen,believethatthetimehascomeforanewmovement45towardtrueequalityforallwomeninAmerica,andtowardafullyequalpartnershipofthesexes,aspartoftheworld-widerevolutionofhumanrightsnowtakingplacewithinandbeyondournationalborders….Werejectthecurrentassumptionsthataman50mustcarrythesoleburdenofsupportinghimself,hiswife,andfamily,andthatawomanisautomaticallyentitledtolifelongsupportbyamanuponhermarriage,orthatmarriage,homeandfamilyareprimarilywoman'sworldandresponsibility—hers,55todominate—histosupport.Webelievethatatruepartnershipbetweenthesexesdemandsadifferentconceptofmarriage,anequitablesharingoftheresponsibilitiesofhomeandchildrenandoftheeconomicburdensoftheirsupport….60 Intheinterestsofthehumandignityofwomen,wewillprotest,andendeavortochange,thefalseimageofwomennowprevalentinthemassmedia,andinthetexts,ceremonies,laws,andpracticesofourmajorsocialinstitutions.Suchimagesperpetuate65contemptforwomenbysocietyandbywomenforthemselves….Webelievethatwomenwilldomosttocreateanewimageofwomenbyactingnow,andbyspeakingoutinbehalfoftheirownequality,freedom,70andhumandignity–notinpleasforspecialprivilege,norinenmitytowardmen,whoarealsovictimsofthecurrent,half-equalitybetweenthesexes--butinanactive,self-respectingpartnershipwithmen.WeDemand:75ThattheU.S.CongressimmediatelypasstheEqualtotheConstitutiontoprovidethat"EqualityofrightsunderthelawshallnotbedeniedorabridgedbytheUnitedStatesorbyanystateonaccountofsex"andthensuchthenbe80immediatelyratifiedbytheseveralstates.32Themaineffectofthereferencesinlines3-4to"astrangestirring,""asenseofdissatisfaction,"and"ayearning"istodrawattentiontoasubtlehistoricalchange.acknowledgeafeelingofrepresseddiscontent.revealadilemma'sunderlyingcause.expresscontemptforaseriesofactivities.

3333WhichofthefollowingdoesPassage1suggestaboutpublicationsforandaboutwomeninthemid-twentieth-centuryUnitedStates?Theycontainednumerousadvertisementstorhouseholdproducts.Theywerefilledwithadvicecolumnsdevotedtoworkingwomen'scareers.Theywerealmostallwrittenandpublishedbymen.Theyneglectedtochallengethemainstreamviewofsuburbanwomen'scircumstances.3434TheauthorofPassage1mentions"voicesofradtonandofreudansophsicaionnes17-18)mostlikelyinordertoalludetoliteraryworksfrequentlyreadbywomen.showthatscientificfindingsaboutwomen'sneedsoftendifferedfromreceivedwisdom.suggestthatwomenreceivedthesameadvicefromarangeofsources.characterizethetoneofmostwritingaddressedtowomen.35 393539BasedonPassage1,intheUnitedStatesinthemid-twentiethcentury,womenwhovaluedcareersuccessweregenerallyenvy.ridicule.outrage.condescension.

Asusedinline56,"true"mostnearlymeansLoyal.Genuine.Acceptable.Consistent.40403636Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion.Lines1-2("The...women")Lines27-30("They...presidents!")Lines33-36("Some...them")Lines38-40("All...children")3737Passage2iswrittenfromthepointofviewofacitizenaskingforanswers.historianprovidingdetails.journalistrelatingfacts.groupdemandingchange.3838WhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheideathatmembersoftheNationalOrganizationforWomenwereinspiredbyglobalevents?Lines41-48("We,men...borders")Lines49-55("Wereject...support")Lines55-59("Webelieve...support")Lines60-64("Inthe...institutions")

Thepeopleviewedas"expertvoices"(line37)inpassage1wouldmostlikelyconsiderthe"newmovement"(line43)discussedinPassage2tobeCynical,sincemenareclearlyitsmainproponents.Overdue,sincewomenhavealreadybeguntoseeknewresponsibilities.Desirable,becausecertaintaskshavedisproportionatelyfallentomen.Unnecessary,becausethecurrentstateofaffairssatisfieswomen.4141UnlikePassage1,Passage2stronglysuggeststhatMenareunfairlyburdenedbyfinancialresponsibilities.Themediaattempttopresentaccurateimagesofwomen.Womeninthemid-twentieth-centuryUnitedStateswereunhappy.Expertshavebeengivingwomenmisinformation.4242IncontrasttoPassage1,Passage2makesuseofAnironictoneforhumorouseffect.Examplesofgender-basedroles.Callsforspecificaction.Referencestospecificindividuals.Question43-52arebasedonthefollowingpassagesandsupplementarymaterial.ThispassageisadaptedfromFenellaSaunders,"CopperHealThyself."2010bySigmaXi,TheScientificResearchSociety.suchasanatomoraneutron,whenfiredintoapieceofcopper,causesafountainlikecascadeofdisturbance,knockingcountlesscopperatomsoutoftheirpositionsinthe5metal'scrystallinestructure.Afewtrillionthsofasecondlater,mostoftheatomssettlebackintothecrystal'slineup,butahandfularepermanentlydisplaced,misalignedandunabletofitbackinanywhere.Ifthatmaterialisinanenvironmentwith10radiation,suchaspartofanuclearreactor,overtimethosewaywardatomsmigrateandbuilduponthepart'ssurface,leavingbehindvoidsthatcanmakethematerialbrittle."Afterirradiationthesizecanincreaseupto10percentbecauseoftheatoms15movingtothesu