2021英语高中人教版必修第三册习题UNIT 1

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRAT

IONS

SectionAListeningandSpeaking

课后篇巩固提升

…•,基础夯实

I.单句填空

l.She(march)overtomeanddemandedanapology.

答案marching

2.Attheopeningceremony,manyschoolpupilswerewearingtraditional

(costume).

|答案［costumes

3.Theyaregoingtogivesome________(perform)ontheeveoftheSpringFestival,

^^performances

4.1nmyopinion,theRioCarnivalisthemost(excite)ofallthefestivals.

答案exciting

5.CongratulationsyourbeingelectedChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

答案|on

II.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)

receivecongratulationsfrom,takepartin,payattentionto,giveperformance,haveagoodtime,dress

up,afterall

l.Theschoolkidsasmonkeysforthefestivalyesterday.

|答案［dressedup

2.Whynotgiveheranotherchance?,sheisonlyagirloffifteen.

答案Aflerall

3.A11theteachersarerequiredtotheopeningceremonytomorrow.

答案takepartin

4.AfterIwenttocollege,!myfriendsallovertheworld.

答案receivedcongratulationsfrom

5.MyfavoritesingerwillattheWorkers'Stadiumnextweek.

答案giveperformances

6.Hestudiedpeople,whattheydidandwhytheydidit.

答案payingattentionto

7.WewenttoQuanchengParklastSundayandwereally.

答案hadagoodtime

HI.完成句子

1.你最好注意老师在课上所说的话。

Youhadbetter______________________________whattheteacherissayinginclass.

I答案)payattentionto

2.我妹妹每天早晨步行上学需要15分钟。

mysister15minutestoschooleveryday.

答案Ittakes;towalk

3.他考试不及格，那是因为他没有努力学习。

Hefailedintheexam.hehadn'tstudiedhard.

|答案，halwasbecause

4.正如你所知，我非常喜欢流行音乐和舞蹈。

,1likepopularmusicanddancingverymuch.

答案Asyouknow

5.这座山太高了，我不能确定我能否爬到山顶。

Themountainistoohigh.IamnotIcanclimbtothetop.

答案surewhether

6.你更喜欢哪个节日，春节还是中秋节？

Whichfestival,theSpringFestivalortheMid-Autumn

Festival?

|答案［doyouprefer

••…••.…素养提升

W.阅读理解

A

InterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseums

Name:TheBritishMuseum

Phone:020-7323-8000

Website:

Openinghours:daily10a.m.—5:30p.m.

Price:Free

Thisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification（干尸化）.Fromaking,s

daughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentities（身份）ofeightpeople,using

theirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanning

and3Dvisualization（可视化）,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeinthe

Nilevalleyover4,000years.

Name:TheFashionandTextile（纺织）Museum

Phone:020-7407-8664

Website:

Openinghours:daily11a.m.—5:30p.m.

Price:£8.80adults,£5.50students

ThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexican

shawl（披肩）,whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashion

andtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.

Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum

Phone:020-7907-7073

Website:www.vam.ac.uk

Openinghours:Mon,Thur,Sat,Sun10a.m.一5:30p.m.;Fri10a.m.-10p.m.

Price:Free

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharming（迷人的）wedding

dressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.Whiteweddingdressesweremade

popularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadeby

famousdesigners.

Name:TheScienceMuseum

Phone:0870-870-4868

Website:.uk

Openinghours:daily10a.m.—6p.m.

Price:Free

Thisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgets（小机械）andintroducestheir

inventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics（电子产品）,buildrobots,gethands-on（亲自动手）with

newtechnologiesandhaveago（尝试）at3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplace

throughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了在四个不同博物馆举行的有趣展览。

l.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou,reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmodemtechnology?

A.020-7323-8000.B.020-7407-8664.

C.020-7907-7073.D.0870-870-4868.

gg]A

的推理判断题。根据文章第一部分的

“Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization（可视

/ft）,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.,,^r知在

大英博物馆我们可以看到用新技术复原的与4000年前的尼罗河流域生活相关的照片，故推断

想通过现代技术探索历史可以去大英博物馆,其联系电话是020・7323・8000。故选A项。

2.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.m.onFriday?

A.TheFashionandTextileMuseum.

B.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.

C.TheScienceMuseum.

D.TheBritishMuseum.

第B

解画细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的

"Openinghours:Mon,Thur,Sat,Sun10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Fri10a.m.-10p.m.”可知

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum的开馆时间为周一、周四、周六和周天上午10点到下午5点

半，周五是上午10点到晚上10点。由此可知如果周五下午8点有时间可以去

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum参观。故选B项。

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?

A.ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.

B.Moreinformationcanbefoundatwww.vam.ac.uk.

C.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.

D.Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.

前D

|解析|细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的“Visitorscanexploreelectronics（电子产

品）,buildrobots,gelhands-on（亲自动手）wiihnewlechnologiesandhaveago（尝试）al3Dprinting.“可

知在科学博物馆参观者可以操作新技术和尝试3D打印。D项符合以上说法，故选D项。

B

LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,hasbeen

SanFranciscoshonoredpoet.Heturns100thismonth,andthecityismakingpreparationsto

celebratehiminstyle.ReadingsandperformancesandanopenhousewilltakeplaceatCity

Lights-thesacredbookstoreheco-foundedin1953.

OnMarch24,1919,LawrenceFerlinghettiwasborninYonkers,NewYork.Afterspendinghis

earlychildhoodinFrance,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,anMAfrom

ColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.

Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry,including

PoetryasInsurgentArt,AConeylslandoftheMind.Hehastranslatedtheworksofanumberof

poets,includingNicanorParra,JacquesPrevert,andPierPaoloPasolini.Inadditiontopoetry,heis

alsotheauthorofmorethaneightplaysandthreenovels,including

LittleBoy.LoveintheDaysofRageandHer.

In1953,FerlinghettiandPeterMartinopenedtheCityLightsbookstoreinSan

Francisco,California.ltbecameanervecenterfortheBeatsandotherwriters.AllenGinsberg,Jack

KerouacandotherwritersfromthaterawereEastemerswhodroppedintoSanFranciscofora

spell.In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.NowCityLightsisalmostcertainlythe

bestbookstoreintheUnitedStates.lt"sfilledwithseriousworldliteratureofallkinds.

IfCityLightsisaSanFranciscoinstitution,Ferlinghettihimselfisasmuchofone.Hehas

loomedoverthecity'sliterarylife.Asapoet,he'sneverbeenacriticalfavorite.Buthisflexible

andplain-spokenandoftenpowerfulwork一hehaspublishedmorethan50volumes—has

foundawideaudience.HiscollectionAConeylslandoftheMindhassoldmorethan1million

copies,makingitoneofthebest-sellingAmericanpoetrybookseverpublished.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了LawrenceFeHinghelti,并对他的成

就进行了赘扬。

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFerlinghettifromParagraph2?

A.Hehadahappychildhood.

B.Hereceivednormaleducation.

C.Hehadagiftforwritingnovels.

D.Hehadwrittenlotsofpoetry.

函B

朝推理判断题。根据第二段中的

44AfterspendinghisearlychildhoodinFrance,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,an

MAfromColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.,,"5r知，在法国度过童年后,他获得了北

卡罗来纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。由此推断

出,Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育。故选B项。

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFerlinghettiaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Flexible.B.Optimistic.

C.Outspoken.D.Productive.

耘D

丽推理判断题。根据第三段中的

“Heistheauthorofmorethanthirlybooksofpoetry,includingPoeOjas/〃s“rge〃fA"；ACo〃ey/s/a，7d次〃e

Mz/?J...Inadditiontopoetry,heisalsotheauthorofmorethaneightplaysandthreenovels,includingLzr//eB

oy〃//zeDays切Rageand/Zer."可知，本段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此可推断

tfa,Ferlinghetti是一个多产作家。故选D项。

6.WhyisCityLightsfamous?

A.Becauseitisanervecenterfortheyouth.

B.Becauseitscollectionshavealonghistory.

C.Becauseitisanofficialhistoriclandmark.

D.Becauseithassomemodemworldliterature.

ggc

解析|细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark."可

知,CityLights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标。故选C项。

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tospeakhighlyofagreatpoet.

B.TointroducesomeEnglishpoetry.

C.TopromotevaluesofCityLights.

D.TocelebratethebirthdayofFerlinghetti.

塞A

画推理判断题。根据第一段中的

44LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,hasbeenSanFran

cisco'shonoredpoel.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了LawrenceFerlinghetti,并对他的成

就进行了赞扬。故选A项。

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRAT

IONS

SectionBReadingandThinking

课后篇巩固提升

/•…••基础夯实

I.单句填空

1.Throughtheirwork,thechildrendevelopconcentrationand(joy)self-discipline.

|答案［joyful

2.Theywantedtobuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceor________(religious).

培案［religion

3.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyfinallyachievedtheir________(origin)goal.

培案［original

4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfor(agriculture)useindryareasanddry

seasons.

|答案［agricultural

5.Inasense,theyarespendinga(significance)amountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsas

theymultitask.

|答案|significant

6.The(type)exampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyare

bought.

|答案typical

7.We(commercial)theInternetinourfirstdigitalproductionpressoneyearago.

|答案］commercialised

8.Itwasmy(believe)thatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwould

succeed.

答案belief

II.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)

takeplace,driveaway,takeadvantageof,inspiteof,giveup,bedecoratedwith,rangefrom,fade

away

l.Itisreportedthatthetemperatureofourcity0℃to30℃.

答案rangesfrom

2.Byandby,thesingingofthelittleboysandgirlsinthedistance.

答案fadedaway

3.rmgoingtothisopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.

答案lakeadvantageof

4.MrBrownrefusedtogiveupsmokinghislungdisease.

答案inspiteof

5.Althoughmanypeoplelaughathim,Robwon'thisdream.

答案giveup

6.OurschoolsportsmeetingwillonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.

答案takeplace

7.Theoldmanputupsomethinglikeamaninhisfieldsinorderto________thebirds.

|答案)driveaway

8.TheexhibitionhallmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.

答案isdecoratedwith

III.一句多译

1.在春节期间，所有的孩子都穿着漂亮的衣服。

DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(wear)

DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautiful

clothes.(dress)

|答案|arewearing;aredressedin

2.我用了大约一个小时才从网上找到我需要的信息。

meaboutanhourtheinformationIneededonthe

Internet.(take)

aboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(spend)

答案Ittook;tofind;Ispent;finding

3.我的朋友无论什么时间来山东，都来看我。

MyfriendscallonmetoShandong.(whenever)

theycometoShandong,myfriendscallonme.(nomatter)

答案whenevertheycome;Nomatterwhen

4.随着时间的推移，他对音乐失去了兴趣。

_____________________________________,helostinterestinmusic.(as)

_____________________________________,helostinterestinmusic.(with)

答案Astimewentby;Withtimegoingby

••…―.…素养提升

IV.阅读理解

LittleNewYear,usuallyaweekbeforethelunarNewYear,fallsonFebthisyear.ltisalso

knownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeach

household.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthe

startofspring.

l.OffersacrificestotheKitchenGod

OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimage

oftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily'sconductoverthepastyear.Theofferingsto

theKitchenGodincludepig'shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barley

sugar,andGuandongcandy.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ltisthoughtthat

thiswillsealtheKitchenGod'smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthe

familywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.

2.Housecleaning

AccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmust

chooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.ltisbelievedthatinordertoensurethe

ghostsanddeities'timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheir

houses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.

3.Pastepaper-cutstowindows

OntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalare

takendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear,sposters,andauspicious(吉利的)

decorationsarepastedup.

4.Bathandhair-cut

AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey'rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircut

beforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftendoneontheLittleNew

Year.

5.PreparationsfbrtheSpringFestival

PeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNew

Year.Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamily

overthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小年的五种民间习俗，小年也预示着春季

的开始。

l.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionontheLittleNewYear?

A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod.

B.BumingpaperimageoftheKitchenGod.

C.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYear.

D.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves.

答案|B

画细节理解题。根据第二段第一句

"OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGo

d,“可知，小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。

2.WhatistheKitchenGod'sdutyintheman'sworld?

A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman'sworld.

B.Protectingthecharacterofeachhome.

C.GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheaven.

D.Watchingoutforthemoralofeachhousehold.

相D

函细节理解题。根据第一段第二句

4tItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod4hedeitywhooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhouse

hold.“可知，灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。

3.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?

A.BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.

B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.

C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.

D.Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices.

fgc

画细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句

44ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod,smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutth

efamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.,,'5r知，人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们

在天上美言。

4.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruary.

B.HousecleaningistowelcometheNewYear.

C.OntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.

D.PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.

函D

解画推理判断题。最后一段提到“从小年开始，人们就开始为春节储备必要的粮食。在长假期

间,向祖先献祭、招待客人和家人所需的一切都必须提前购买。”由此可知，人们要为春节做好

充分准备。

V.七选五

Ifonethingonyourwish-listisastress-freeholiday,thenherearesomeshoppingtips

preparedforyou,whichwillsavebothyourtimeandmoney.

Don'tbetoughonyourbrains.1Don'tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskfor

ideas.First,seewhetherthefolksonyourto-buy-forlisthavealreadydroppedsomevaluablehints

oftheirdreameditems.Ifyoustrikeout,encourageyourluckyrecipientstopostitemstheywish

someonewouldbuyforthem.Youcanalsofindinspirationinthemanyonlinegiftguides.2——

GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfersandsuch.Thenyou'IIgettheidea.

3Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.Don?tfeelguiltyaboutthat-after

alLSantaemployshelperstoo.Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickout

presentsforyou.We*renottalkingjusthigh-endstoressuchasBlooming-daleJsand

Nordstrom.4They'reallhungrytowinyourbusinessawayfromonlineretailers.But

you'11likelyneedanappointment,socallaheadorsearchstores'websitesfor"personal

shopping”.You'11typicallyfindalinkonthehomepageunderContactUsorServices.

Havegiftsdelivered.Timeismoney,andfornotalotofmoneyyoucansavealotoftimeby

havingyourgiftsdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Somemom-and-popshopsofferdeliveryservice

whilechainstorestendtochargefbrthat,butitstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience._

5_Firstgotoordownloadthefreeappandseewhetherit'savailableinyour

area.Thentypethenameofastoreintothesearchbar,clickonthestore,andentertheitemyou

want.

A.Makeanappointmentahead.

B.Can'tfigureoutwhattobuy?

C.Doyouwishforastress-freeholiday?

D.Getsomeoneelsetodoshoppingforyou.

E.Theyaretypicallyorganizedbyrecipient,interest,and/orpricerange.

F.OtherslikeMacy'sandJ.Crewwillalsoletyouleavetheshoppingtothem.

G.Forlocalstoresthatdon'tofferthisconvenience,trythePost-matesdeliveryservice.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就节假日购物如何确定需要购买的物品给出了三

点建议，来帮助人们节省时间和金钱。

1.B根据下文中的"Dontbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas^^以及后文中对需要购买物品

的线索整理，可推断出，此处是指不知道要买什么东西，以此引起下文。故选B项。

2.E根据下文“GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfers”可知,给父亲的礼品，给打高尔夫球的人的礼物都

进行了分类整理。据此推断，网上礼品参考都是按一定范围组织的，比如按照收件人、兴趣等,

故选E项。

3.D根据第二句"Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.“可知，你可以找你自己的私人助

手，即让别人来帮你购物。故选D项。

4.F上文中提至「'Manysloreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickoutpresentsforyou.“本空

则是列举了其他一些商店，选项F中others对应上文中的many,承接自然，故选F项。

5.G本空位于段落中间,有承上启下的作用。根据上文中的

44itstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience,,^T定位关键?司convenience,G项中thisconvenience

与之前后呼应。故选G项。

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRAT

IONS

SectionC

DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTa

Iking

课后篇巩固提升

’•…••基础夯实

I.单词拼写

l.Theyhavetaughtushowtohuntwild（火鸡）andhowtoplantcorn.

答案turkeys

2.Hereturnedhomeeachyeartocelebrate（圣诞节）andNewYearwithhisfamily.

答案Christmas

3.Colorfullanternsaddedtoalively（气氛）inthesummerstreets.

答案atmosphere

4.OnNewYear,s（前夜）allthefamilygathertogetherfordinner.

答案Eve

5.Myfriendaskedmetoattachastamptothe（信封）andmailit.

|答案［envelop

6.Fromthehousecametheburstsof（快乐的）laughterofthechildren.

答案herry

7.Heorderedsome（烤制的）chickenandvegetables,withapplepietofollow.

答案roast

8.1amvery（高兴的）toknowthatyouhavegotthefirstprize.

答案pleased

9.Onthenightofthefestival,（烟花）wentoffhereand由ere.

答案fireworks

lO.Tobe（坦诚的）withyou,Idon'tthinkhecangettheposition.

|答案|frank

II.完成句子

l.Theregionisuninhabited___________________（除了）afewscatteredmountainvillages.

|答案jexceptfor

2.（坦率地讲）withyou,!?vebeenoutoftouchwithmostof

myoldfriends.

|答案）Tobefrank

3.1（把视线移开）her,andthenfoundshewas

gone.

答案lookmyeyesoff

4.（达至lj）threehundredstudentstookpartinthemeetinglastweek.

答案Upto

5.Severalweeksofheavyrainhave（冲走）roadsandbridges.

答案washedaway

6.Asfireworks（爆炸）abovethestadium,allthepeoplecheered.

答案wentoff

7.Aftersupperthegroup（聚会）todiscusstechnicalinnovations.

［答案］goltogether

8.Weall（期望）thedaywhenthescientistscandiscover

moresecretsoftheuniverse.

答案lookforwardto

9.We（吓走）thelittlebirdsbywavingandclappingourhands.

答案frightenedaway

lO.Tomgotalittleangrywhenhisfriendthebasketball(向...扔)

him.

僭案khrew;at

in.语法专练

l.John,sbadhabitis(read)withoutthoroughunderstanding.

答案reading

2.TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand(reward)experience.

答案rewarding

3.1ncountriesallovertheworld,(fall)watercanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.

答案falling

4.Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdaywasvery(disappoint).

|答案［disappointing

5.Whatwillyoudoifthepeople(sit)atthebackofthehallhavetroublehearingthe

speech?

国戛［sitting

6.Noonecanignoretherichculture(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothe

modemageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.

|答案［dating

7.Lookoverthere-thereJsaverylong,windingpath(lead)uptothehouse.

答案leading

8.Recentlyasurvey(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferent

supermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.

［comparing

9.Theygavea(convince)demonstrationofthecar'ssafetyfeatures.

怪案Convincing

lO.Thestudentstodayneedtoadapttotherapidly(change)world.

|答案［changing

―•…素养提升

IV.完形填空

Iwasgettingreadytoheadtomydaughter'scollegetobringherhomeforNewYear.The_

j_wasfallingheavilyandthelandwassilvered.Iknewitwasn'tgoingtobeaneasydrive.

Usuallyathree-hourround2,butIknewitwasgoingtobealot3todayasI

slowedmycarto4theslipperyroads.OnceIwasontheroad,though,conditiononly

worsened.I5sloweddownbutfour-wheeltrucksspedpastme6hugeshowersof

slush(融雪)ontomywindshield.DuringthelasttwentymilesIsuddenlyfoundmyselfbehinda

very7winterdriver.Insteadofdrivingslowandadjusting,whenhehitaslipperyspothe

brakedhardandturnedshaiplyallovertheroad.Ihadto8hardmyselftokeepfromhitting

himbutunfortunatelyslidintoaditch(沟).

Itriedpullingoutagainandagainbutcouldonlyhear9tires.Iwashalf-wayoutinthe

roadandatruckspedbyme,missingthecarbyinches.Ilookedaboutthecar10and

miraculouslythecarstartedto11,evenifitwasalmostbeingpushedoutoftheditch.From

thedrivingmirrorIspotteda12,coveredwithsnow,pushingmycarashardas

possible.WhenIstuckoutmyhandtogreethimwithgratitude,he13signedmegood

luck,gettingonhiscar.

JustasafamouswriterHenry14it,"Hewhowalksinlovemaywanderfar."Wherever

yougothenandhowever15yourjourneysmaybe,alwaysrememberthatyouarewatched

overbypeoplewithalovemorepowerfulandmorebeautifulthanyoucaneverimagine.

【语篇解读】作者驱车到大学接女儿回家，没想到在路上遇到大雪。为了避免与前面的

车发生碰撞，作者的车滑进了沟里。在作者很无助的时候，一个陌生人向作者伸出了援助之手。

l.A.snowB.rain

C.fogD.shower

前A

触树根据下文的“hugeshowersofslush”可知雪下得非常大。

2.A.rescueB.flight

C.searchD.trip

解析句意:通常三个小时的往返(trip),但是我知道今天会变得更长(longer),因为我减慢了车速

以匹配(match)湿滑的道路。

3.A.shorterB.faster

C.longerD.easier

gg]c

画见第2题解析。

4.A.clearB.match

C.considerD.find

答案B

解析见第2题解析。

5.A.evenB.further

C.finallyD.immediately

函B

臃明句意:我进一步(further)放慢了速度，但四轮卡车从我身边驶过，向我的挡风玻璃上投掷

(throwing)了巨大的融雪。

6.A.movingB.causing

C.throwingD.holding

fgc

解相见第5题解析。

7.A.untrustworthyB.unfriendly

C.impatientD.inexperienced

萌D

解函句意:在最后二十英里的路程中，我突然发现自己落在了一个没有经脸的(inexperienced)

冬季驾驶员后面。

8.A.stopB.brake

C.workD.hit

H]B

臃明句意:为了不碰至4他,我必须急刹车(brake),但是很不幸，滑到沟里了。

9.A.spinningB.running

C.flatD.broken

量A

画句意:我试图一次又一次地拉出车来，但只能听到旋转的(spinning)轮胎声。

lO.A.curiouslyB.hopefully

C.helplesslyD.surprisingly

解析句意:我无望地(hopelessly)看着汽车，奇迹般地车开始动了(move),仿佛它几乎被推出了

沟渠。

ll.A.moveB.trap

C.jumpD.increase

麹A

画见第10题解析。

12.A.ladyB.truck

C.carD.figure

量D

朝句意:我从后视镜中发现一个身影(figure),被雪覆盖,尽可能地帮我推车。

13.A.suddenlyB.surely

C.eventuallyD.simply

塞D

朝句意:当我伸出手来向他表示感激时,他只是(simply)祝我好运,坐回他的车。

14.A.makesB.puts

C.helpsD.says

H]B

巡句意:就像著名作家亨利所说(pulit)的那样，“走在爱河里的人，可能会走得很远

15.A.safeB.different

C.pleasantD.dangerous

量D

解树句意:无论你走到哪里，无论你的旅程如何危险(dangerous),都要记住，你会被一个拥有比

你想象的更强大、更美丽的爱的人看到。

V.语篇填空

Frost'sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct24andends

onNov7.

Frost'sDescentisthelastsolartermofautumn,during1.timetheweather

becomesmuch2(cold)thanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.AsFrostsDescent

comes,theworld3(fill)withtheatmosphereoflateautumn.4.(eat)

persimmons(柿子)duringFrostJsDescentcanhelppeopleresistthecoldandprotect5.

bones.

InsouthFujianprovinceandTaiwan,it's6customtoeatduckonthefirstday

ofFrost'sDescent.ThereisasayinginFujianwhichgoes,"7.nourishing(滋补)all

yearisnotasgoodasnourishingthehumanbodyonthefirstdayofFrostJsDescent.^Eating

duckisawayforpeoplethere8(gain)weight.

PeopleinareassuchasDaxincountyinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregioncelebratethe

firstdayofFrost'sDescent.IntheFrost'sDescentFestival,theZhuangpeopleoffer9.

(sacrifice),danceandsingfolksongs.10.ahistoryofmorethan360years,thefestival

istocommemorateCenYuyin,aheroineinbattlesagainstforeignaggression.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中第18个节气——霜降,以及它

的饮食文化和庆祝方式。

1.which考查定语从句关系词。句意:在这个节气里，天气比以前冷得多，开始出现霜冻。

during后接关系词，且time为名词，此处用which修饰名词，作定语。故填which。

2.colder考查形容词。句意:天气比以前冷得多。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级，

作become的表语。故填colder«

3.isfilled考查时态和语态。句意:当霜降来临时，世界充满了晚秋的气氛。分析句子成分可

知,主语为theworld,宾语为theatmosphereoflateautumn,此处为谓语部分,时态是一般现在时，且

谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系