2023广州花都区中考英语二模测试题含答案

2023广州花都区中考英语二模测试题含答案本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号等个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡与试题一并上交。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Iworearing

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abeautifuldiamond.Itwasaspecialring_2_

mygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath,

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Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.Istartedbacktolookforthetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknew__4__seemedimpossibletofindit.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsI__5__theground,Imetanoldlady."What'sthematter,love?"Sheasked.Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondofmyring.Shesaid,"Tellme__6__,love.Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,andI'llkeepmyeyes__7__forit."Ithankedherandthoughtitcouldn't__8__.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImet__9__oldladyonthepath."Guesswhat?"Shesaid,"Ifoundyourdiamond!"Toour__10__,she'dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome."__11__luckyitwasformetofindit!"Whenweprovidedherwithsomemoney,sherefused__12__.Iwassomoved.Shecouldhavekeptthediamond,orsoldit,forit'sworth__13__dollars,butshedidn't.EverytimeIlookatmyringandremind__14__therearekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.AndI'llspendtherestofmylife__15__todosomethinglikethat.二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I__16__knewtwowordsofChinese("NiHao"and"XieXie")whenIfirstcametoBeiJing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas__17__forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitechallenging.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI__18__aChineseclass.Myteacherwas__19__,althoughIdidn'tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto__20__.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof__21__aboutmusic,suchas"melody".HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto__22__languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto__23__manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican__24__whyit'sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna__25__istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeveralmonthsafterIwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident,myfathersentmetoablindschool.Thatmorningwasthenewbeginning.IwenttothisschoolandIheardlotsofchildren.MynewteachertookmetotheclasswhereweweretaughttowriteandtypeinBraille(盲文).Ifounditquitedifficult."Hi,sweetheart,howisschoolgoing?"askedmyfather."Daddy,Ican'tdothis.ItryandtrybutIjustdon'tgetit.Idon'tknowifIamevergoingtolearntoreadBraille.It'stoodifficult."Icried.Daddyjustheldmeinhisarmandsaid,"Doyourememberthatwewenttothetemplewhichisonthetopofamountain?Whenwewereclimbingthemountain,mylegsstartedaching.Isatdown,saying,'Ican'tseethetemple.Wecan'tseeitbecauseitiscoveredwithfog.Althoughwecan'tseeit,Iknowitishere.Iwillmakesurewewillclimbuptoit.'""Thatdayyoushowedmethatjustyoucan'tseesomethingdoesnotmeanitisnotthere.So,althoughclimbingthemountainwasdifficult,IknewIwouldgettothetop."Iwasclearwhatmydadwantedmetounderstand.Iwentbacktoschoolandstartedwithnewenergy.VerysoonIcouldread.Oneofmyclassmatessaid,"Youarelucky,youknow,youhaveatleastseentheworld.Ihavejustheardit.IhavebeentoldtherearemanycolorsinthisworldbutIdon'tunderstandwhatcolormeans."Afterlisteningtoherforthefirsttimeintwoyears,Ifeltlucky.Andonthatday,Ilearntthatalthoughthelightinmyeyesisgone,Imustseetheworldwiththelightinmyheart.26.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hewasblindassoonashewasborn.B.Hewenttotheblindschoolforhisfather.C.Hecouldn'tseeanythingafteranaccident.D.Hedislikedthenewschoolandtheteacher.27.WhatdidthewriterthinkofreadingBraille?A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwaschallenging.C.Itwasfunny.D.Itwasboring.28.Whatdidthewriter'sdadwanthimtounderstand?A.Althoughyoucan'tseethetopofmountain,youstillknowitisthere.B.ClimbingthemountainisnotsoeasyaslearningBrailleatschool.C.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthosewhosettheirmindtoit.D.Cheerup!Lifeisfullofchoices,sochoosetobehappyindifficulty.29.Oneofthewriter'sclassmatesthoughtthewriterwasluckybecausehe________.A.couldseetheworldbeforehebecameblindB.couldspendtheleasttimelearningBraillewellC.couldunderstandtherealmeaningofcolorD.couldtellwhattheworldislikewithoutseeingit30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Themostbeautifulthingintheworldmustbefeltwiththeheart.B.Peoplecan'tliveahappylifeuntiltheycanseelightwitheyes.C.Thewriterwillliveapositivelifewiththelightinhisheart.D.Thewriter'spainwouldgoawayinthewindandneverbeback.BThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,ortheDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,markingthestartofspringandfarming.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasedbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghadwokenupfromhiswintersleep.AChinsessayinggoes,"Eryueer,longtaitou,"meaning,"Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead".Inancienttimes,farminghighlydependedontheweather.Properrainfallandplentyofsunlightwerenecessaryforagoodharvest.TheChinesedragon,besidesasymbolofgoodluckandgreatpower,isalsothegodmanagingweatherandwater.SoDragonHead-raisingFestivalisdaytoworship(祭拜)theChinesedragonandpraying(祈祷)springorgoodweatherforbetterfarminginspring.Thefestivalcelebratesancientagrarian(农耕的)Chineseculture,andwhilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateithavenolongerlasted,others

persist.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Somepeoplebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridofbadluckbecausetheythinkgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Theyhaveheardasayingwarningthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.Althoughtodayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasonceatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitouaftertheyavoidedhaircutsinlastmonth.Today,ChineseDragonHead-raisingDayiscelebratedinmanydifferentways.PeopleeattofuballsinEastChina'sFujianProvince,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.EatingChengyaocakes,whicharemadewithstickyriceduringthefestivalisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Meanwhile,otherfoodslikenoodles,dumplingsandpopcorn,arenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu),dumplingsaredragons'ears(longer),andpopcornaredragon'ssons(longzi).31.AncientChineseheldDragon-Head-RaisingFestival______.A.togetasmuchrainaspossibleforfarmingB.towishforgoodweatherforbetterfarmingC.towakeuptheDragonKingfromwintersleepD.tocelebratetheDragonKing'sliftinghead32.Theunderlinedword"persist"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.appearB.changeC.improveD.continue33.FromthepassagewecanknowthatnowChinese________onDragon-Head-raisingDay.A.mightnothavetheirhaircutB.mightavoidmeetingtheirunclesC.mustgotothebarbershopsD.mighthelptheirunclegetahaircut34.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor_______.A.foreignerslearningaboutChineselanguageandcultureB.ChinesestudentsproudofthelonghistoryofourcountryC.ChinesefarmersinneedofgoodweatherconditionsD.foreignersinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThelonghistoryofDragonHead-raisingFestival.B.ThedevelopmentofDragonHead-raisingFestival.C.TheintroductionofDragonHead-raisingFestival.D.ThecelebrationofDragonHead-raisingFestival.CTimes>Forum>Travel>Opinions36.Wherecanyoureadtheinformation?A.InanemailB.Onthepostforum.C.Onanewspaper.D.Inafashionmagazine37.HowmanypeoplesuggestAndygotoSanAntonionextmonth?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four38.________answersAndy'squestionaboutsafety.A.RockerB.Biker68C.RichardD.Traveler39.WhatdoesTravelersuggestAndydoinSanAntonio?A.TaketheriverwalkB.DosomesportsC.GotomusicclubsD.Trysomelocalfood40.WhichofthefollowingwillAndyprobablywriteintheblank______afterhisvisittohisuncle?A.Austinisamazing!@rockerThemusicclubyousuggestisgreat!B.Itwashot!@biker68You'reright.SummerisnotthetimetovisitSanAntonio.C.Excellentfoodandservice.@susanThanksforyourlistofrestaurants.D.Thereisnothingbetterthangettingatouralongtheriver.@travelerThankyou.DSomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars--itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However,thespacecraftwouldtravelsofastthatthejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Asweallknow,humanscannotsurvivewithoutwater,oxygenorfood.Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroroxygenonMarsforpeoplethere.Moreover,scientistsarenotsurewhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpillsandwouldnotbesotasty.Gravitycouldbeanotherproblem.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatontheEarth.Peoplewouldhavetowearbootsthatarespeciallydesignedtopreventthemselvesfromfloatingoffintospace.ComparedwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddomostoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetary(行星间的)network.Theywouldstudyatonlineschoolswith"e-teachers".LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.41.WhywouldpeoplemovetoMars?A.Becausetherelivetoomanypeopleandtheenvironmentisterribleontheearth.B.Becausepeoplewanttomakefriendswiththosewhocomefromanotherplanet.C.BecausesomepeoplewanttoknowwhatlifecouldbelikeonMarsbytheyear2100.D.BecausepeoplehopetostartanewlifeonMarstoforgetthenoisyworldontheearth.42.WhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100?A.Slowandcomfortable.B.Slowbutuncomfortable.C.Fastandcomfortable.D.Fastbutuncomfortable.43.Whichofthefollowingwouldprobablybeagreedwithbyscientists?A.TherewouldbequiteenoughwaterandoxygenonMarsforpeople.B.SomegreenplantscouldprobablygrowbetteronMarsthantheearth.C.WhatpeopleeatonMarsmightbedifferentfromthatontheearth.D.Nobodyknowswhatthefoodwouldlooklikeorhopestotasteit.44.WhywouldpeopleneedtowearspecialbootsonMars?A.Becauseitwasverydifficultforpeopletofloatoffintospace.B.BecausethebootscouldstopthemfloatingawayfromMars.C.BecausegravityonMarsismuchhigherthanthatontheearth.D.Becausethelowgravitywouldpreventthemfromfloatingoff.45.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)tolivingonMars?A.positiveB.negative消极的C.critical批判的D.objective客观的第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldrealizethatthesportyouchoosemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsolotsofwater.46._______________________Thiscausesmajorenvironmentalchanges.Forexample,inthedryplacesofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.47._____________________Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.48.___________________Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheart.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepfit.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.49.__________Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.50._____________A.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsohelpyoustayhealthy.B.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".C.Besides,hugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.D.Andbestofall,it'sfree.E.However,therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.四、写作（共三节，35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给的首字母写出句中所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）51.I'm.Ican'tf________you.Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?52.Takingregularexerciseisgoodforyourh________.53.I'vebeentryingtos______thisproblemallweek,butIstillhaven'tworkeditout.54.ThewordsareprintedsosmallthatIcanh______readthem.55.Canyougivemesomea________abouthowtoprotectourselvesfromCOVID-19?56.DouYinisveryp_____now.Manypeopleliketowatchtheshortvideosoncellphones.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.直到失去了所有东西，他才懂得珍惜。He________knowtocherishwhathehad________helosteverything.58.老师通过表扬他来帮助他建立自信心。Theteacherhelpedhim_______________hisconfidencebypraisinghim.59.只有一张票，汤姆和你只能一个人去看这部电影。Thereisonlyoneticket.________Tom________youcangotoseethefilm.60.他们昨天被邀请去分享他们的想法。They____________________tosharetheirideasyesterday.61.北京将举办2022年冬奥会。这是个多么令人激动的消息啊！BeijingwillholdWinterOlympicGamesin2022.________________newsitis!62.在疫情期间，出门戴口罩对于我们来说重要。________________forus________________amaskwhenwegooutduringtheepidemic.63.我们还没有决定明天什么时候离开。Wehaven'tdecided________________________tomorrow.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）疫情当前,"停课不停学"成为了热议话题。你们学校上周对全校学生进行了一次关于"云课堂"学习情况调查，了解大家对于线上学习的看法。请你向学校英文杂志投稿,根据下表的调查结果，写一篇英语调查报告并发表你的看法。注意:1.词数:80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：近视的short-sighted资源resourceLastweekwedidasurveyabouton-linelearninginourschoolandhereistheresult._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题答案详解一、语法选择（叙述了作者丢失钻石后，一位陌生人为她找到并归还给她的故事。赞颂了善良、诚信的美好品质）答案考点分析1D介词with表伴随镶着钻石的戒指2C从属连词：定语从句的关系代词which在从句中作宾语；3B从属连词when引导状语从句；4A代词主格itit作形式主语：Itseemed+adj.todosth；5D动词的过去进行时wassearchingAs…在…的时候：在我正在找的时候遇见…6B宾语从句的时态和语序谈话内容，指当时的现状7Aopen形容词表状态：keep+n.+adj.8C情态动词的被动语态主宾构成被动关系9C（定）冠词thethe指第二次出现的同一个人物；10A名词surprisetoone’s+n.令人…的是11B感叹句的引导词HowHow+adj.+主谓12B副词politely副词修饰动词13A数词severalthousand数词thousand作形容词的时候用单数14D反身代词myself‘‘我提醒自己’’宾语和主语同一人15D非谓语动词tryingspend…doing二、完型填空（介绍了一位外国人在中国学习中文的经历）考点及分析考察层面16Conly程度副词；根据句子意思，“我只认识两个中文词语”段落17Bdifficult形容词；考查句子逻辑关系：因果关系；语篇18Cattended动词；常见动宾搭配：attendaclass段落19Ahelpful形容词；老师虽然很有用，但我还是没学够。段落20Bgiveup动词短语；逻辑关系：因果或顺承关系；语篇21Dwords名词；根据后面的举例“melody”可知段落22Cexchange动词；常见搭配：交流语言和文化段落23Adealwith动词短语；常见搭配：dealwithmanyproblems段落24Brealize动词；意思：我可以意识/明白到为什么它是令人惊叹的语言。语篇25Dlanguage名词。原词重现语篇三、阅读理解篇章题目与考点主题主旨大意分析A篇26C细节推断人与自我记叙文。作者在一次意外致盲，父亲让他进入盲人学校。一开始作者感到很困难，在父亲的鼓励下，他克服了难关，并在同伴的对话中学会积极面对生活，保持心中的乐观。故事背景题。从第一段可知，作者在事故受伤后变盲，才被送去盲人学校。27B细节理解题目暗指故事的发展。近义词替换原文的“difficult”。因为作者诉说困难，所以促发了父亲对他的教育。28C细节理解由第五、六段父亲的说话内容中可知，他是鼓励作者用毅力和信念克服难关。29A细节理解从第八段的“Youarelucky,youknow,youhaveatleastseentheworld.”可知，作者在事故前没有瞎，还能看到过世界。30C细节推断从文章最后一句可知，作者意识到虽然失去了双眼，ta仍然能通过内心的光去看世界，也就是说他会以更积极的态度去面对生活。这是故事的中心所在，通过父亲的鼓励和同伴的对话，作者意识到自己所拥有的核心中信念。B篇31B细节理解人与社会说明文。介绍了龙抬头节日的起源、传统和当代的庆祝方式。由第二段最后一句可以得知。32D词义猜测while在句首，意思是“尽管，虽然”，整句话的意思是“尽管一些传统的庆祝方式已经没有延续下来，其它的方式还是继续存在的”33A细节推断从第四段可知，龙抬头的传统之一是剪头发，因为以前的人相信农历一月剪发是不吉利的，所以会推到二月剪发；现代人已经很少关注这个传统说法了，所以可以推测现代人不一定会遵循旧传统在这一天去剪发。34D细节推断整篇文章以英语来介绍中国传统文化中的某一个节日，从而可知写作对象应该是外国人，而且是对中国传统文化有兴趣的人。选项A范围过大。35C主旨大意整篇文章介绍了龙抬头的历史、内涵、传统和庆祝方式，所以是对这个节日的总的介绍。C篇36B细节推断人与社会应用文。本文节选了网上论坛的帖子。楼主计划去Dallas拜访他的Uncle，在贴上征求网友关于他两个旅游目的地的旅行提示。考查文章出处。从导航栏和每个帖子最后的“posttime”可知。37B细节理解题目问的是多少人建议Andy下个月（