山西省忻州市繁峙县繁峙县中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省忻州市繁峙县繁峙县中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Inanykindofrelationshipweshouldlearntotreatothersinthesamewayweourselveswanttobetreated,_________theneedsofothersratherthanonourown.

A.focusingon

B.engagedin

C.concentratedin

D.fallingon参考答案：A2.WasitinMeetAll________heoftenwentshopping_______therobberwasarrested?A.that/that

B.where/what

C.what/that

D.where/that参考答案：D3.---Can’tyou______abit?Idon’twanttomissasingleminuteoftheconcert.---Don’tworry.We’llgetthereintime.A.sweepup B.makeup C.takeup D.speedup参考答案：D 4.---Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?---Itisclasstime,soshe______intheclassroomnow.A.canbe

B.shallbe

C.willbe

D.mustbe参考答案：D5.Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandweretheextremecoldweather.

A.inthepossessionof

B.inthechargeofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof参考答案：C提示:句意为:“坠毁飞机的幸存者既没有食物也没有水,在极度寒冷的天气中束手无策。”atthemercyof意为“任由……摆布”,符合题意。inthepossessionof“被……拥有,占有”;inthechargeof“由……负责”;attheriskof“冒……的风险”。

6.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.freely

D.entirely参考答案：D7.Therewas______timewheneverythingtodowith______naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C略8.basis A.sofa

B.debate

C.passage

D.balcony参考答案：B9.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A10.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.

A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgave

B.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgave

C.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogive

D.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive参考答案：B略11.Iwasnotatschoolatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened参考答案：B12.Thegirldreamtofbecomingabirdand_______freelyinthesky.A.flying

B.flew

C.tofly

D.fly参考答案：A13.Itwasneartheexamination.Allofuswere_____ourfeet.

A.rushedoff

B.standingon

C.strugglingto

D.under参考答案：A14.—Whatmadeyouso________？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．annoy

B．annoying

C．toannoy

D．annoyed参考答案：D15.I

hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded参考答案：C略16.－Timothysaysyouoftentelllies. －But________－I’mlyhonest. A.don’tmissthepoint B.that’snotthecase C.thinknothingofit D.thatmakesabigdifference参考答案：B17.----Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn’thavelostmytemper.

-----You______atmebutthat’sOK.A.doshout

B.haveshouted

C.isshouting

D.didshout参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读所给短文,并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。Everyonewantssomethinginlife,love,money,success...Yettoomanypeoplefailtoachievetheirgoals,andnearlyallofthemareforthesamereason.It'struethatterriblethingsdohappentopeopleduringtheirlives,thoughnofaultoftheirown,whichmaymakethemfeelupset.Generallyspeaking,however,gettingwhatyoureallywantoutoflifeisjustamatterofthefollowingthreesimplesteps.Firstly,youhavetodecidewhatitisyouwantthemost.Butdonotmakealistofwishes;trytofocusononethingatatime.Ifyou'renotsureaboutwhereyouwanttogo,you'dbetterthinkitoverfirstandnothurrytoperform.Secondly,createanactionplan.Thiswillbeyourmapforgettingfrom"

"to"whereyouwanttogo".Youknowwhatyouwant,andwhatstepsyouaregoingtotaketogetit.Forexample,ifyouwantabetterjob,startwithaskillsassessment(评估)andmaybesomeextratraining.Thenyou'llneedtosellyourselfandyourskillseithertoyourpresentemployerortoanewemployer.Othergoalswillrequireabitmorethought.Somewillreallygetyoulostwithoutaclueofhowtogetthere.Nottoworry,though,books,biographiesandsuch,canbeofgreathelp.Thethirdandfinalstepistoexecute.Dowhatyouplanned.Takethestepsyououtlinedonyourroadmapandkeepgoingonallthetime.Ifyourunintosomepeoplewhoareagainstyou,simplyignorethem.Nevergiveupthegoal.Keeppushing.Whateveryoudo,donotloseheartuntilyouhavewhatyoudesireinyourhands.Neverthinkthatyoucan'tturnyourdreamintoareality.76.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellreadersinthisarticle?(Nomorethan10words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(Nomorethan5words)

78.Listthethreesimplestepsthatyoushouldtakeifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals.(Nomorethan20words)

79.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenyoudecidingwhattodo?(Nomorethan8words)

80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3probablyreferto?(Nomorethan5words)

参考答案：76.Howtogetwhatyoureallywantoutoflife.77.whereyouarenow78.Firstly,decidewhatitisyouwantthemost,Secondly,createanactionplan.Thirdly,dowhatyouplanned.79.Focusingononethingatatime.80.whereyouwanttogo解析：76.根据第二段引入文章的主题，如何得到你想要的。77.根据上下文可知。78.根据文中Firstly，Secondly,Thethirdandfinalstep归纳总结。79.根据第一步里可知。80.联系上句可知，此处it代指上句提的“whereyouwanttogo.”

三、阅读理解19.

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Monday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericansCollins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerous(many)essays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission.Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloⅡmission.

Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”.TheApolloⅡcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountdescriptionofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne’sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotherrespects(方面).ThespeedofVerne’sspacecraftwas36,000feetpersecond;Apollo’swas35,533feetpersecond.Verne’sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon;Apollo’stimewas103hours.LikeApollo’sspacemen,Verne’sspacementookpicturesofthemoon’ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne’sextremeaccuracy(精确)indescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevivid(clear)Verne’simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccurate(exact)predictionofoneofthegreatesteventsofthe20thcentury.

77．JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman’svisittothemoonabout_________.

A.100yearsbe