湖南省永州市中和镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市中和镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

.A.usedup

B.runout

C.beengivenout

D.runoutof参考答案：B略2.Itwasneartheexamination.Allofuswere_____ourfeet.

A.rushedoff

B.standingon

C.strugglingto

D.under参考答案：A3.---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：A4.Afterwriting,you’dbetterchecktomakesurethetensesare_______andthatthespellingiscorrect.A.consistent

B.constant

C.positive

D.splendid

参考答案：A略5.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworkingD.beenaccustomedtowork参考答案：C6.Wehavefinishedtheprojectfinally.Noonecanimaginethedifficultywehad___theproblem. A.tosolve

B.solved

C.solving

D.solve参考答案：C略7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.参考答案：C【知识拓展】x对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：xa如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。8.Theprofessor__________atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A.referred B.referredtoC.referring D.referringto

参考答案：B9.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to参考答案：A10.—Yourheadteachersaysyouarereliableandpunctual.Youareneverlateforschool，areyou?—___________.A.No，sometimes

B.Yes，sometimes

C.Yes，Idid

D.No，Ido参考答案：B11.Peopletendtolivemorehappilyandlongeriftheyare_______aboutlife.A.pessimistic

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.terrific参考答案：C12.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudoandhowmuchyouearn___________youarehappy.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.evenif

D.although参考答案：A13.Theycouldn’trunthe_____oflettinganincrediblepersontakecharge

of

the

factory.A.danger

B.chance

C.trouble

D.risk

参考答案：D14.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?

—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C15.Whatdoyouthink______makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat参考答案：D考察强调句型。本题是强调句型的特殊疑问句，且句中含有一个插入语doyouthink，因为插入语已经使用了疑问语序，后面应该使用陈述语序，故D正确。16.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare参考答案：D略17.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout参考答案：C提示:本题考查动词词组的辨析。句意:昨天广播电台发布了市长要来学校参观的消息。turnout“生产,结果”;findout“发现,查明”;giveout“分发,传播,发表”;carryout“施行,实施”。

二、新的题型18.Somechildrendosomehousework,suchassweepingthefloor,doingdishes,takingouttherubbishandsoon.___16___.Thelogicbehindtyingrewardstohouseworkisclear.___17___.Sotheyshouldpaykidstodotheirjobs.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemosthotlydebatedparentingtopics.Manypeopleareinfavorofthispractice.Theybelievethatgettingrewardsmotivateskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“____18____.”___19___.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“____20____,sincehomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook,”Susiesaid.A.Butsomepeoplethinkotherwise.B.Grownupsgetpaidtodotheirjobs.C.Payingkidsissendingabadmessage.D.Inexchange,theygetsomepocketmoney.E.However,otherpeoplesubscribetotheview.F.Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort.G.Kidsneedpositiverewardstohelpmotivatethem.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.F这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了对给孩子奖赏作为对他们做家务的报酬，不同的人有不同的看法。【16题详解】根据下文Payingkidsforchores可知这里说家长给孩子们报酬作为做家务的酬劳，能够起总领下文作用，所以D选项：Inexchange,theygetsomepocketmoney.“作为回报，家长给孩子们零花钱或者其他奖励”符合，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文提到给孩子们报酬作为他们做家务的酬劳是有逻辑的，所以B选项：Grownupsgetpaidtodotheirjobs.“成人工作可以得到报酬”，因而他们也应该付钱给做家务的孩子，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards“我们的目标是鼓励孩子获得奖励”可知G.Kidsneedpositiverewardstohelpmotivatethem.“孩子们需要积极的强化去鼓励他们”能够进一步解释说明，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文SusieWalton的观点可知他觉得每个人都是家里的一份子，都有责任做家务，可见他不觉得孩子们应该为做家务得到奖赏，所以A选项：Butsomepeoplethinkotherwise.（但有些人不这么认为。）符合，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文sincehomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.（因为家是每个家庭成员的生活空间。）可推知管理任何一种家庭都需要团队的努力，因为家是每个家庭成员的生活空间。故F选项符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Someparentscan’tresistthestrongdesiretohelptheirchildrenplayhooky(逃学)foratrip.Five-year-oldEricaandhersiblingsAlex,9,andKate,12,missedschoolinDenveronAug.21,2017.TheirfatherMr.ReedtookthemonacampingtriptoHalseytoseethesolareclipse(日食).Katehadtoldherteachersshe’dbeabsentandMr.ReedletErica’sandAlex’steachersknow,too.Buthedidn’taskforpermission.Mr.ReedhaslovedastronomysinceseeingNeilArmstrongwalkonthemoononhissixthbirthday.Hesays,“Iwantmyownkidstohaveasimilarkindofwondermentandhopeaboutfuturediscoveries.”Parentsoftendreamoftravelingwiththeirchildrentoteachthemaboutscience,geographyandculture.Manyteacherssupportthem,astheReedchildren’steachersdid.Otherteacherswereangryabouttheextrawork.TeacherAmandasaysshefeelsfrustratedwhenparentstakestudentsoutofschoolforfamilytrips.Ifshesendshomework,shefindsit’softenreturnedincompleteorincorrect,becausetheabsentstudentdidn’thearherexplanationinclass.Somestudentssufferanxietyastheystruggletocatchup.Researchshowsthatstudentswhoareabsentoften,foranyreason—excusedorunexcused—performedmorepoorlyinschool.GarrickagreedtomissfivedaysofschoolfortheAntarctictriplastyearasaseniorhighschoolstudent,however.Managingthehomeworkwasachallenge,butithelpedhimgaintimemanagementskills.“Andthetripisworththeeffort,”hesays,“sparkinghisinterestininternationalrelations.Youcan’treallyputapriceonchangingyourworldview,”Garricksays.“That’swhattravelhasdoneforme.IthaschangedhowIthinkaboutthings.”4.What’stheteachers’attitudetoward“playinghooky”?A.Theysupportitasitofferschildrenhopeaboutfuturediscoveries.B.Itangersthembecausethehomeworkisoftenreturnedincorrect.C.Theyholddifferentkindsofviewsaboutplayinghooky.D.Theyareagainstitbecausetoomanystudentsareabsent.5.Accordingtothepassage,whydothestudentshaveapoorerperformanceinschool?A.Becausetheyareoftenabsentforanyreason.B.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinstudyatall.C.Becausetheytravelwiththeirparentstoomuch.D.Becausetheydon’tdothehomeworkregularly.6.W