2022年江西省宜春市袁州第四中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年江西省宜春市袁州第四中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.expose

B.exposedC.exposing

D.toexpose参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词短语做定语。固定词组beexposedto遭受，暴露于…。本句是形容词短语做定语修饰ordinarypeople.句意：当他想起他可以帮助那些遭受霍乱的人的时候，他变的很兴奋。故B正确。考点：考查形容词短语做定语点评：固定词组beexposeto..遭受，暴露于…转换成形容词短语对名词进行修饰，本题实际上还是考查形容词短语做定语的用法。2.Thepersonwho________advantageofthegirl________adisadvantagedidn’tgainanadvantage

________her.A．made;in;over

B．took;at;on

C．took;at;over

D．made;at;over参考答案：C3..Mostchildrenneedencouragement______failuresothattheycancheerupagain.Ainfavourof

Bintimeof

Cinhonourof

Dinneedof参考答案：B略4.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking参考答案：C试题分析：句意：孩子们喜欢在外面被照顾。enjoy后加动词-ing形式，主语Thechild和动词look是被动关系，故选C.

考点：考查非谓语动词。5.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：C6.语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.aspect

A.assist

B.accurate

C.admirable

D.demand2.instruct

A.cure

B.pump

C.suspect

D.radium3.link

A.constant

B.handle

C.challenge

D.language4.furnished

A.changed

B.concluded

C.clarified

D.accomplished5.scoop

A.goods

B.tooth

C.cook

D.foot参考答案：1-5CBDDB7.Humormustbeused____asitcanmakeorbreakyourpresentation.A.curiously

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.appropriately参考答案：D8.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A9.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Iamconsideringtravelinginasmalltown,especially___________withanoceanview.—Iagreewithyou;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemethere.A.it

B.oneC.that

D.this参考答案：B考查代词。上句：春节即将来临。我正考虑在一个小镇旅行，特别是一个有海洋景色的一个小镇。下句：我同意你的观点，如果你能带我到那里我将非常感激。此处用one代替asmalltown。故选B。10.Thelawyermade______tothejudge,askinghimtobegentlewithhisclients.A.anappeal

B.apledge

C.petition

D.associated

参考答案：A11.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentfor____ofconvincingevidence.A.lack

B.absence

C.confusion

D.unawareness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A.lack缺乏；B.absence缺席，缺勤；C.confusion混淆，困惑；D.unawareness无意识。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（forlackof）令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪”。forlackof为固定搭配，意为“因……而没有，因缺乏……”。分析语境可知，此处选A。7.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto_____thefloodwaters.Thepeoplelivingtherehadtoremovefromtheirhouses.A.holddown

B.holdback

C.holdoff

D.holdon参考答案：B略13.

WhenthecookingclasschangedtoThursday,Ihadto______sothatIcouldpickupmysonfromhispianolessons.A.dropin

B.dropoff

C.dropout

D.dropby参考答案：C14.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't参考答案：D15.Tomwentbackafterthewar,_____thathiswifehadbeenkilledbytheJapanesesoldiers.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told参考答案：A16.Tobeindependent,Iavoid________myparentsorteacherswheneverIfacedifficulties.A.starringin

B.devotingto

C.breakingin

D.turningto参考答案：D17.Thatwas_____timewhengirl'seducationwasalwaysplaced____secondtoboy's.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D.a;/ 参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TheOpenHand—aUniversalSignWhenmeetingpeopleattheairport,

36

Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,butwhatifwedon’tknowwhothenewpersonis?

37

Whatifwearemeetingastrangerinanunfamiliarplace?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotectthemselves.Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow,

38

Showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed（武装）.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomofshakinghandsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusuallystrongerthantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,

39

Notallculturesusethehandshake,

40

Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwiththeotherand,dependingonwhomtheyaregreeting,bowslightlyorquitelow.InIndia,Hindupeoplejointheirhandsinfrontoftheirfacesandbowtheirheads.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead（前额）toshowrespect.EvenyoungpeopleintheWestnowgiveeachotherthe“highfive”,whentheyslap（拍）eachother’shandshighintheair.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthandmeans,“Welcome,youaresafewithme.”A.WhatifIwanttoshowthatIambored?B.mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.C.andthattheotherpersoncantrustus.D.Whatifwearenotintroducedbyafriend?E.andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.F.andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous.G.noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.参考答案：36—40.BDFCE【试题解析】文章介绍了肢体语言在交流中的运用和作用，尤其是手势语在不同场合如何正确使用。36．句意：当我们在机场时，多数人微笑着和遇到的人握手。这种情景是我们最常见的，B项符合事实，故选B．37．上句是：假如我们不认识这个人会怎样？下句是：假如在不熟悉的地方遇到了陌生人会怎样？D项：假如我们不被朋友介绍会怎样？与上下句并列，故选D．38．此处讲面对危险时我们应该采取的措施，即首先要相信他们，然后证明我们不是危险的，表明我们没有武装。根据步骤先后判断此处选F．39．此处指如果我们用右手和对方握手，说明我们没有拿着武器，表明我们是相信对方的。因此对方也能信任我们，C项承接上句符合句意，故选C．40．本段主要讲并不是所有的国家都使用握手，下面列举了日本人、印度人及穆斯林打招呼的方式，这些都属于亚洲国家，E项是对下文的总说，故选E．三、阅读理解19.Moviemakersatonetimeworriedthattheymightbeputoutofbusinessbytelevision.Recently,however,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtothemovies.ThismaybepartlybecausetheeconomicsituationinAmericahasworsened.Whenatthemovies,peopleforgettheirtroubles,astheygetinvolvedinthestoryonthescreen.Also,directorshaverecentlybeenproducingpicturesthatlargenumbersofpeoplewanttosee.Americansinthemillionsarereturningtotheirloveaffairwiththemovies.Motionpictureindustryexpertsseetwomainfactorsresponsibleforthis:anincreasedneedbyAmericanstoescapefromeconomicworriesandalargenumberofnewmovieswithbroadaudienceappeal.Moviemakersadmitthattheirrisingpopularityispartlytheresultofpooreconomicconditions,whichtraditionallybringanincreaseintheaterattendance.“Whenpeoplearefearfulaboutthefuture,theylookforescape,”commentsJackValenti,presidentoftheMotionPictureAssociationofAmerica.“Inashadedtheater,witha65-footscreen,youloseyourselffortwoandahalfhoursandpeoplefindthisbeneficial.”41.Whatdidmoviemakersworryaboutbefore?

A.Thatnoonewouldgotothecinema.

B.Thatmoviescouldn’tbeabusinessanymore.

C.Thattheirmoviesmightbeplayedontelevision.

D.ThatpeoplepreferredwatchingTVtoseeingfilms.42.Whyaresomanypeoplegoingtoseemoviesnow?

A.Becausepeoplenowhavemuchmoremoney.

B.Becausepeoplehavetroubles.

C.Becausepeoplewantedtoescapefromreallife.

D.Becau