陕西省咸阳市刘家学校2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市刘家学校2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A．why

B．that

C．where

D．because参考答案：B本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。2.Allthestudentsareallowedtoentertheinformationcentre，wheretheyareabletousethecomputersto

thevaluableinformationneeded.A．obtain

B．secure

C．win

D．earn参考答案：A3.“Thedayiscoming_____telegraphwireswillbe_____ontohousesjustlikewaterorgas.”Hesaidinhislettertohisfather.A.that;lay

B.that;laid

C.when;laying

D.when;laid参考答案：D4.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle

____unfairtreatment.

A.against

B.for

C.from

D.to参考答案：A5.I____myclosefriendthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphoned B.havephoned C.havebeenphoning D.wasphoning参考答案：B试题分析:句意：今天我给密友打了三次电话，但都占线。A项是过去完成时,是在过去动作之前发生。.B项是现在完成进行时态,表示从过去某个时间以来一直在做某事,常常有一个表示整个时间段的状语。D项是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间一个持续性动作正在发生。打电话的动作已经发生了,而且对现在造成了一定的影响.因此,应用现在完成时。故选B项。6.Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment________andairpollutioninparticular.A.ingeneral

B.onaverage

C.bycontrast

D.atlength参考答案：A7.Likesomeofmyclassmates，Icannotliveuptomyteachers’expectations；______Iletthemdown.A.inotherwords

B.afterall

C.what’smore

D.moreorless参考答案：A8.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D略9.Althoughallthepassengers_____hadattemptedtoescapefromtheburningbus,onlyabouttwentyofthemsucceededingettingoutofthebuswithoutbeingbadlyhurtintheend.A.board

B.aboard

C.broad

D.abroad参考答案：B41.WheneverIaskhimforhelp,hedoesn’t______me,whichmovesmealot.

A．hesitatehelping

B．hesitatetohelpC．benddowntohelp

D．doubttohelp参考答案：B略11.

—Look,that’sJohn—thelostboy!—It’sreally____greatcomforttoseehimsafeagain.Heissuretobring___comforttohisworriedmother.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：C12.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn't

B.amnot

C.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案：C13.

thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts． A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof参考答案：A14.Doyoumindmysmokingher?

A.No,thanks.

B.No,goodidea.

C.Yes,please.

D.Yes,betternot.参考答案：D略15.Alarge_____ofworkingwomen_______infullchargeoftheirhome.A.number,remains

B.quantity,remains

C.amount,remain

D.majority,remain参考答案：D16. –Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?

–I’dliketo,butI____________atestbetween8a.m.and10a.m.tomorrow. A.havebeentaking B.willbetaking C.amabouttotake D.took参考答案：B略17.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat参考答案：B二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Westrengthenourbodies

71

takinginadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldstartlearningdaybydaytoexpandourintellectualability.

72

isconstantlearningthatsuppliesuswithlargeamountsofenergyto

73

(sharp)ourpowerofreasoning,analysis,andjudgment.Moreover,continuouslearningis

74

ittakestokeeppacewiththetimesintheInformationAge.Schooliswherewe

75

(teach),butitisbynomeanstheonlyworkshopforlearning.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbe

76

never-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Ina

77(rapid)changingworld,tostoplearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonfallbehind.What’sworse,theanimalnature

78

(hide)deepinourmindwillcometolife,

79canweakenourdeterminationtoachievesuccess.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearning

80

alifelongcareer.参考答案：71.by

72.It

73.sharpen

74.what

75.aretaught76.a

77.rapidly

78.hidden

79.which

80.as三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Peoplesayteenagersarenogood.Theymaketoomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydrivecarelesslyupanddownAmerica’smainstreets.Andatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretrue.Butweshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofateenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneralwhichhappenedinachurch.Ateenagegrandsonsteppedforward.Softlyhebegan:“IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtme.Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation.Whenourfamilydogwouldattackher,whatwouldNanasay?‘Oh,whatbeautifulmarkingsthatdoghas.’ThatwasNana.“Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpa,whowasasuccessfulbusinessmaninthiscity.ButshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportforGrandpa’scareer,”hesaid,withavoicenowtrembling.“ThatwasNana’sway.”Finally,inavoicebreakingfreeofsorrow,helookedupandsaid,“Nanataughtmecourage.Sheputupafighttotheend,whenshediedpeacefully,whichishowshelivedherlife.ThatwasNana’sway,andIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.”Therearenoheartsassensitiveasthoseofteenagers,becauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttime.Thetroublewithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolled.Whenthatboyrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhohadbeenhisdearestfriend,hishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolongerhide.Iwasmovedandlearnedalot.72.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______.A.youngpeoplearelivingahardlifeB.peopledon’tthinkhighlyoftheteenagersC.peopleshouldn’tforgettheyoungpeopleD.youngpeopleshouldkeepquietbeforethepublic73.Fromtheboy’sspeech,weknowhisgrandmother______.A.wasaweakwomanlivingintheshadowofhisgrandpaB.