河北省沧州市清州实验中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省沧州市清州实验中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It’s_______youdotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A2.Thereason

shegavefornotbeingpresentwas

theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A./,because

B.why,because

C./,that

D.why,whether参考答案：C3.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar参考答案：D考查习语。句意：--听说你太太昨天一下午都在为你们结婚纪念做一顿特别的晚餐。--其实，当我晚三个小时到家的时候，她真的很生气。A.oncloudnine乐不可支

B.overthemoon欣喜若狂C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼红

D.hotunderthecollar生气选D.4. —WhatshallIdo,gobackhomeorstayhere,sinceit’ssolate?

—______.Thebusisleaving.A.Haveadayoff

B.That’sagoodpoint

C.Getamoveon

D.Hangonaminute参考答案：C5.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends参考答案：A6.Therewasaroundofapplauseasthehorses________thelastfence(障碍物).A.jumped B.walked C.cleared D.surrounded参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马越过最后一道障碍物时，响起了一阵热烈的掌声。A.jumped跳跃；B.walked走过；C.cleared（凌空）越过，跟底下的东西没有接触面，强调飞跃动作，不强调距离，也可以翻译为跳过，没有接触面的飞跃；D.surrounded环绕；包围。这里指马越过最后一道障碍物，故选C。7.Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan

B.morethanC.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D表示“是刚成年的成年人而不是年长的成年人”。8.Thiscompanywasthefirst___________portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced参考答案：B略9.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading参考答案：D10.Ican’tquiteremember__________hestartedtoworkasateacher.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句和强调性句型，在宾语从句里，要使用陈述语气，强调性句型itis/was+that+被强调的内容，所以选B；句子意思“我不记得什么时候我被带到北京”点评：做此类题时，首先要知道从句要用陈述语气，要知道强调性句型11.Themoment_________Ilearnedtheresultsofthecompetitionwasoneofthehappiesttimesinmylife.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：B考查限制性定语从句。【详解】句意：我得知比赛结果的那一刻是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词moment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选B项。【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。12.

Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwomonthsandscientistssayitisquite____________atthistimeofyear.

A.physical

B.logical

C.abnormal

D.technical参考答案：C13.Hearticlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andheaboutfortyarticles.

A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten参考答案：A提示:句意为:“这三年来他一直为我们的墙报写文章,而且他已经写了大约40篇文章了。”由thesethreeyears及句意可知第一个空格处为现在完成进行时态,故排除C、D两项;而他已经写了大约40篇文章,应用现在完成时态,故排除B项。

14.—Howdoyoudealwithdisagreementsbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________solvingtheproblemsistomeetthedemands________bythecustomers.A．to;made

B．of;madeC．to;making

D．of;making参考答案：Ato为介词，表示“属于，归于”；第二空made做后置定语，修饰thedemands，表示被动关系。15.Withagreatknowledgeofmathematics,Johncan______theproblemeasily.

A.save

B.solve

C.speak

D.slow参考答案：B16.Rositaissaid_____inJapan,butIdon’tknowwhatcityshestudiedin．A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A17.Thelittleboysat_____tohisfather,andlistened____withgreatinterest.A.close;close

B.closely;close C.close;closely

D.closely;closely参考答案：C二、新的题型18.It'sanunquestionedtruthofmodernlifethatwearestarvedfortime.Wetryourbesttosavebitsoftimehereandthere.Additup,andwewillfinallydoeverythingwewant.Butthisideahasbeencompletelybackward.___16___Webuildtheliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.Dowereallyhavenotime?“Idon'thavetime"oftenmeans”It'snotapriority(优先事项)".Timeishighlyflexible.Wecannotmakemoretime.However,timewillstretchtoaccommodatewhatwechoosetoputintoit.Sonotdoingsomethingisnotamatteroflackingtime;___17___Actuallyit'samatterofchoice.Howdowetreatourpriorities?First,weneedtofigureoutwhatourprioritiesare.Actuallywemaygiveourselvesaperformancereview.Whatdidwedothatmadeitsoamazing?Next,wecanwritethemintothenextyear'sperformancereview.Wewillhavealistofsixtotengoalswecanworkonnextyear.___18______19___ScientistsfindthereallygoodtimetodothisisFridayafternoon.Fridayafternooniswhataneconomistmightcallthe"lowopportunitycost"time.MostofusdonotsitthereonFridayafternoonsaying,"Iamexcitedtomakeprogresstowardmypersonalandprofessionalprioritiesrightnow."Butwearewillingtothinkaboutwhatthoseshouldbe.SotakealittlebitoftimeonFridayafternoon,andmakealistofthree-categorypriorities:careers,relationshipsandself.It'saboutlookingatthewholeofone'stimeandseeingwherethegoodaspectscango.Thereistime.___20___Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantintimewe’vegot.A.it'sthatwearetoobusywithit.B.it'sthatwedon’twanttodoit.C.Whendoweplanourpriorities?D.Makesurethere'stimefortheimportantthings.E.Wedon'tbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime.F.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.G.Andthenweneedtobreakthesedownintodoablesteps.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.C

20.F本文是一篇议论文，人们总认为时间不够不能去做想要做的事情，实际上不是缺少时间，而是我们不想去做。我们并不是通过节省时间来建设我们想要的生活的。【16题详解】根据横线后句“Webuildtheliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.”可知我们构建了我们想要的生活，接着时间节省了自己。与E项“Wedon'tbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime.”语意一致，所以选择E项。【17题详解】横线前句“Sonotdoingsomethingisnotamatteroflackingtime;”告诉我们不做某件事情不是因为缺少时间，而是因为我们不想做。B项“it'sthatwedon’twanttodoit.”符合上下文语境，所以选择B项。【18题详解】根据横线前句“Wewillhavealistofsixtotengoalswecanworkonnextyear”可知我们会列出下一年要完成的6至10个目标，然后把目标分解成细小的可行的步骤，以利于我们完成任务。G项“Andthenweneedtobreakthesedownintodoablesteps.”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。【19题详解】根据横线后句“ScientistsfindthereallygoodtimetodothisisFridayafternoon.”可知科学家发现最好的时间是周五下午，该句是在回答本句。C项“Whendoweplanourpriorities?”符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。【20题详解】根据后句“Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantintimewe’vegot.”可知当我们关注重要事情的时候，我们就可以用我们得到的时间建设我们想要的生活了。也就是说我们要把时间用在重要的事情上。F项“Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。三、阅读理解19.

Isalovedonemissingsomebodyparts?Iseveryoneatyourdinnertableofthesamespecies?Humansandchimps（黑猩猩）differinonly400genes.Andshouldthatworryus?Isithorribleforyouthinkingonefifthofallourgenesareownedbysomeoneelse,orapersonandhisfamilymaybehuntedcross-countrybecausetheyhappentohavecertainvaluablegenes?Weliveinatimeofgreatscientificleaps!

Nextchallengesoursenseofreality,blendingfactandfictionintoabreathlesstaleofanewworldwherenothingiswhatitseems.

Thesonofazookeeper,16-year-oldPiPatelisraisedinPondicherry,India.PlanningamovetoCanada,hisfamilytakesarideonanenormousship.Afterashipwreck，PifindshimselfinthePacificOcean,trappedona26-footlifeboatwithawoundedzebra,ahyena（鬣狗）,aorangutan（猩猩）,andatigernamedRichardParker.Itsoundslikeacolor1fulsetup.Butthesewildanimalsdon’tburstintosongasintheDisneycartoons.Allwanttosurvive,howeverPifindshimselftheweakestoneofall.Aftermuchinfighting,PiandRichardParkerremaintheboat’sonlypassengers.Piislefttosurvivefor227daysthroughwaterswithhislargedangerouscompanion,usingallhisknowledge,witsandfaith.FivepeopleyoumeetinheavenWhenalonelyandelderlymandiesinanaccident,heawakensinanunfamiliarplacecalledHeavenwherefivepeople,somestrangers,somelovedones,takehimonaclearjourneythroughhislife.Eachsoulhasastorytotell,asecrettoreveal（揭示）,andalessontoshare.ThroughthemEddielearns“lessons”,findsoutwhycertaineventshappenedinhisphysicallife,andunderstandsthemeaningofhisownlife.ThebookexplorestheunexpectedmysteriesoftheafterlifebyremindinguswhatreallymattershereonearthMarley＆Me：lifeandlovewiththeworld’sworstdogJobandJennywerejustbeginningtheirlifetogether.TheybroughthomeMarley,ayellowfur-ballofadog.Lifewouldneverbethesame.Marleycrashedthroughdoors,andatenearlyeverythinghecouldgethismoutharound.However,justasherefusedanylimitsonhisbehavior,hisloveandloyaltywereboundless,too.Heshardthecouple’sjoyandheartbreak.Hewastherewheneverthecoupleneedshelp.Marley＆Meissomuchmorethanthestoryofalovabledog；it’sthestoryofafamily.Towardtheendofbo