浙江省温州市上戍乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省温州市上戍乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths______thoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.A.arisingfrom B.risingfrom C.arisenfrom D.arousingfrom参考答案： A2.Ilikeitseatedbehindthewindowwatchingraindrops_______theglass.A.hitting

B.beating

C.knocking

D.striking

参考答案：B3.

---_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?---______shewasawoman.

A.What;What

B.That;That

C.What;That

D.That;What参考答案：C4.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow参考答案：C5.Itseems__________thepoorguyisgoingtodieof__________.A.that;scare

B.asthough;frightC.asif;frighten

D.that;scared参考答案：B6.ThePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast,______greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedintheso-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials.A.when

B.duringwhich

C.sincewhen

D.sincethen参考答案：C7.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifhe________here,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives B.wouldlive C.haslived D.weretolive参考答案：D8.StephenHawking,

“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse. A.calling

B.tocall

C.tobecalled

D.called参考答案：D试题分析：考查过去分词。句意：StephenHawking，被称为二十世纪晚期最伟大的天才，宣称在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。过去分词作后置定语，故选D。【知识拓展】aboycalledTom一个叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一个自称叫Tom的男孩。9.Womenatthattimewere__________therighttovotebecausetheywerenottreatedequallyas

men.

A.denied

B.neglected

C.refused

D.ignored参考答案：A10._______forher,ChenZhong,thelastchampion,hadnochancetotakepartinthefinals.

A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Obviously

D.Absolutely参考答案：B略11.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he____lookingintoit.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：C12.Thisisaverylovelydoll.I’llbuyit_____.A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost D.howmayitcost参考答案：C13.Withhisheadcoveredwithashes,sweatstreamingdownhisfaceandhiswholebodytrembling,I______hemustbefeelingextremelyuncomfortableandhe________insomesortofaccident.

A.daresay;musthavebeencaught

B.bet;musthavebeencaughtC.mustsay;mustbecaught

D.amsure;mecaught参考答案：B14.Youwillget300,000yuanasacompensationifthecar____breakdownwithinthe1st12months.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.will参考答案：A略15.“Wetrustthattoday’stalkswillhelpcreate_________ontheBeltandRoadInitiativeaspartoftheeffortstobuildaglobalcommunityofasharedfuture,”saidZhouShuchun.A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A.consensus共识

；B.consequence结果；C.compromise妥协;D.competence胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。16.Patienceisanimportant____ofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality

参考答案：D略17.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad!Lasttime,wetalkedaboutthegeneral"software"neededtohavea

81

(success)studyingexperienceoverseas,

82

referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture,andproblem-solvingskillswhen

83

(face)criticalsituations,etc.Now,Iwilldigdeeperintotheconceptof“software”.Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays,butyoumaywonderwhatitactually

84

(mean).Putsimply:cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingtoa

85

(remarkable)differentnewculture,Usually,peopleoftengo

86fourdistinctphases:thehoneymoonphase,thenegotiationphase,theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour87

(arrive)

inthecountry.Forinternationalstudents,perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents,especiallyinmulticulturalcountries88

theU.S.,CanadaorAustralia.Therearetwomainreasons:Firstly,thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural89

(background).Secondly,therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries,soyoushouldn'tbesurprised

90

(find)allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus.参考答案：81．successful82．which83．facing84．means85．remarkably86．through87．arrival/arriving88．like89．backgrounds90．tofind81．考查形容词。修饰后面的名词studyingexperience需要用形容词，指“一次成功的学习经历”。故填successful。82．考查连词。experience是先行词，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，用which引导。故填which。83．考查非谓语。本句运用了状语从句的省略。when引导时间状语从句，逻辑主语we与face之间是主动关系，完整的句子应该是whenwearefacing...。故填facing。84．考查谓语。句意：你或许在考虑，这究竟是什么意思。what引导宾语从句，此句缺少谓语。what作主语，谓语用单数，根据上下文联系可知此处应该用一般现在时态。故填means。85．考查副词。修饰形容词different要用副词，指“显著不同的”。故填remarkably。86．考查固定搭配。gothrough是固定搭配，意为“经历，度过”的意思。故填through。87．考查名词。your是形容词性物主代词，所以后面用名词或动名词。故填arrival/arriving。88．考查介词。句意：像美国、加拿大或澳大利亚。此处应该用介词like来举例子。故填like。89．考查名词。此处指“不同的文化背景”，所以用名词复数形式。故填backgrounds。90．考查非谓语。besurprisedtodosth.“感到吃惊地去做某事”，是固定搭配。故填tofind。三、阅读理解19.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeoftheimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B．Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C．Itisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeop