山东省济宁市圣泽中英文学校高二英语知识点试题含解析

山东省济宁市圣泽中英文学校高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Mrs.Smithhasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated,sosheisnot__________todealingwithbusinesspeople.A．addicted

B．devoted

C．admitted

D．accustomed参考答案：D2.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：C略3.Mr.Smithsuggestedthatwe______cutbackonthenumberofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.must参考答案：A4.Whysomanyyouthsare____onplayingcomputergamesoftenpuzzlesusalot.Afascinated

Bcrazy

Ckeen

Dfond参考答案：C5.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek._____,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.

A.Somehow

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Indeed参考答案：C6.Thoughthenewswasagreatshocktous,hefelt_______surprised.A.extremely B.slowly C.quickly

D.slightly参考答案：D7.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.A.

brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeout参考答案：C8.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：A9.Everyonewassilentasthejudge__________thewinneroftheartisticgymnasticscompetition.A.attracted

B.arranged

C.announced

D.advertised参考答案：C10._____meupsoearly,Idon'thavetogotoschooltodayandIcansleepformorehours.A.Youneedn'twake

B.Youdon'tneedtowakeC.Youneedn'thavewoken

D.Youdidn'tneedtowake

参考答案：C11.Thesuggestion_____studentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalatschoolisworthconsidering.A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D12._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should参考答案：D13.Theprojectisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes___improvingthe___ofthepoorestpeopleinChina.

A.aimingat;condition

B.aimedat;situation

C.aimingat;occasion

D.aimedat;cases参考答案：B14.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌声）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

参考答案：A15.Ifyoudon’tknowthat____failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe____failureinlife.A./;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D16.Ittook__________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B17.Ifyouusetoomuchforce,you’ll_______thekey,bendingitoutofshape.A.break

B.seizeC.twist

D.split参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.break折断；打破；B.seize抓住；C.twist拧，扭曲；D.split分裂；句意：如果你太用力，你会扭弯钥匙，让它变形。根据句意可知C项正确。二、新的题型18.Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife___36___(convenient)byfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneonestep___37___(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust___38___fingertip.ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems___39___(use)thespecialvein(静脉)patternintheirfingertips,___40___(report)TheTelegraph.It’stheworld’sfirststore___41___(make)useofsuchtechnology.Thisnewmethodofpayment___42___(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustthree___43___(second).Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfraredscanners(红外扫描仪)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistothecustomer’sbankdetails,___44___arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldpay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers’detailsaroundtheglobe.ThecompanysaiddozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,andithopestohavesignedup3,000studentsoutof13,000____45____November.参考答案：36.moreconvenient

37.further

38.a

39.using

40.reported

41.tomake

42.means

43.seconds

44.which

45.by本文属一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种新的移动支付方式。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：移动支付使我们的生活更加方便，使我们摆脱了随身携带钱包的麻烦。此处与我们之前的生活作比较，convenient为多音节单词，比较级要加more。故填moreconvenient。【37题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：但英国的一家超市更进一步，顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。此处亦为比较级，与其他超市作比较，表示抽象意义的进一步用further。故填further。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。根据句意及常识可知，人有许多手指，而支付只需要任何一个，只是泛指。故填a。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道，伦敦布鲁内尔大学（bruneluniversity）Costcutterstore商店的顾客可以用指尖上的特殊纹路来购买商品。此句谓语动词为payfor，此处用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语shoppers是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道。此处是倒装句，主语是TheTelegraph，根据句意，用一般过去时，故填reported。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是世界上第一家使用这种技术的商店。因store前有序数词first修饰，所以此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填tomake。【42题详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：这种新的付款方式意味着顾客只需3秒就可以付款。此处为谓语，为客观事实，故使用一般现在时形式，又因主语为第三人称单数。故填means。【43题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：这种新的付款方式意味着顾客只需3秒就可以付款。三秒是复数。故填seconds。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它将此链接到客户的银行详细信息，这些信息由支付提供商WorldPay保管。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是details，又因从句缺少主语，且主语为物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：该公司表示，数十名布鲁内尔学生已经在使用这项技术，并希望在11月前在13000名学生中注册3000名。根据句意，他们要在11月之前签署，“by+月份”意为“在……之前”。故填by。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt＇shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatm