2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市密底中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市密底中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thecoupledecidedto_____anothertwochildrenwholosttheirparentsinthedisaster.

A.receive

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.bring参考答案：B2.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A29.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming参考答案：A略4.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C5.______tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______passengersupanddowntheMississippi.A.Forced;taking B.Toforce;took C.Forced;taken D.Forcing;taking参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克吐温在汽船上开船开了好几年，带旅客在密西西比河上来来往往。这句话的谓语动词是worked，所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。MarkTwain与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。MarkTwain作为船长，与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词的选择主要分为两步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句谓语动词是什么，空格处是不是填非谓语动词。一般来说，一个句子只有一个谓语动词，若不是分号隔开或并列连词连接的，其它与动作有关的词都应使用非谓语动词。2.确定非谓语动词修饰的名词与空格处单词是主动关系还是被动关系，如果是主动关系，用现在分词，如果是被动关系用过去分词，如果不是主被动关系，表达一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本题时，就是依据这两步解题。主要依据的是句子主语MarkTwain与两个主语之间的主被动关系。6.—Theconcerthallislargeenoughtoholdmorethan3,000people.

—______.Didyousay3,000?A.Excuseme

B.I’msorry

C.Whatasurprise D.Whatashame参考答案：B7.__________intheworld______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichhistory.A.Thereisnodoubt;if

B.Itisnodoubt;that

C.Thereisnodoubt;that

D.Itisnodoubt;whether参考答案：C考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问在这个世界上中国是有着悠久历史的国家。使用句型Thereisnodoubtthat…意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导同位语从句。故选C。8.Beforeyouquityourjob,____howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.Aconsider

Bconsidering

Ctoconsider

Dconsidered参考答案：A9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtablealready____foramealtobecooked. A.lay

B.tolay C.laying

D.laid参考答案：D略10.Althoughheknew

littleabout

largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A．a;the

B．the;a

C．a;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：D11.Thesigns_______“NoSmoking.”areplacedinthepublicplaces,butwefindmanypeoplestillsmokethere.A.read

B.toread

C.reads

D.reading参考答案：D12.

Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A略13.ItwasduringmystayinTokyotwoyearsago_____Ibecamefondofcartoon.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C14.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting参考答案：B考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理减少了投资股票市场的钱额。句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语themanager不一致，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构，第一空答案为taken。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，第二空为cut。故答案为B。15.IwasreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIcouldn’thelp____thehousework.A.doing

B.do

C.did

D.done参考答案：B略16.Ishehonest?Ifind____hardtobelievewhathesaid.A.one

B.it

C./

D.that参考答案：B17.．Hefelt

assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestions.A．boredB．displeasedC．embarrassedD．disappointed参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.HowtoimproveyourvocabularyVocabularyisakeypartoflearninganewlanguage.___36___

Maybeyoucan’tlearnahundrednewwordsaday,butyoucanlearnoneortwoaday,totalingthousandsofnewwordsovertheyears.Herearesometipsforbuildingupyourvocabulary.Makeaplantolearnnewwords.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourvocabularymorequickly,youhavetomakeatleastasmallpromise.

___37___Makeyouvocabularypractical.___38___Forexample,learnmoreofyourtradelanguage----thewordsthatarecommonlyusedinyourbusinessorhobbyorvocation(职业).Findbetter,fresher,clearerwordstoexpresswhatyourfriendsaretalkingabout.___39___Asyouread,ifyoucomeacrossanewwordthatyoudon’tunderstand.Don’tmissit.Takethetimetolookitupinadictionary.Writeitdownanduseitlater.Whenyoulearnaword,useitimmediatelyandfrequently.Putyournewwordintoconversationwithasmanydifferentpeopleasyoucan.___40___Useitinsentences.Writeitonacardandpracticeitwhilewaitingforredlights.A.Repeatittoyourself.B.They’rehighlyreusable.C.Startlearningwhereyouare.D.Decidetolearnonenewwordeverydayortwo.E.Whenyou’rewritingsomething,useadictionaryfrequently.F.Startbylearningthewordsthatcanexpresswhat’smostimportanttoyou.G.Themoreyouread,themorewordsyou’llsee,andthemoreyou’llunderstand.参考答案：36.G

37.D

38.F

39.C

40.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样提高我们的词汇量给了一些建议。【36题详解】空前的意思：词汇是学习一门新语言的重要部分。空后句意：或许你不能一天学习一百个新词，但是一天能学习一两个，经过数年总共就会有上千个。所以这里选G（你读的越多，就会见到越多的单词，你知道的也就越多。）与上下文一致，故选G。【37题详解】空前的意思：如果你想更快的提高你的词汇量，你至少要有一个小承诺。所以这里选D（决定每一两天学会一个新词。）与上下文一致，故选D。【38题详解】空前的意思：让你的词汇很实用。所以这里选F（从学习对你更很重要的词汇开始。）与上下文一致。故选F。【39题详解】此空是这一段的主题句。空后的意思：当你阅读时，如果遇到你不明白的词汇，不要错过，花点时间在词典里查询它。所以这里选C（从你现在所在的位置开始学习。）与上下文一致，故选C。【40题详解】空前句意：把你的新词放在与尽可能多的不同的人的对话中。空后句意：把它用在句子里。因此这里选A（反复重复）与上下文一致。故选A。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。本题第4小题，此空是这一段的主题句。空后的意思：当你阅读时，如果遇到你不明白的词汇，不要错过，花点时间在词典里查询它。所以这里选C（从你现在所在的位置开始学习。）与上下文一致，故选C。三、阅读理解19.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchasplendid,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorous（富有魅力的;迷人的）parties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回忆录）aftermemoir,theyrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriage,ifhe’shonest,andhewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheycan.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberating（解放性的）realizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.50．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．funcreateslong-lastingsatisfactionB．funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappi