新SAT文法讲义（学习资料）

网络课堂电子教材系列语法网络课堂电子教材系列语法SAT语法主讲：新瓶装旧酒的考试变革SAT课程大纲Part1：拨开迷雾看未来SATPart2：新瓶子里的老酒新SATPart3：总也有点新材料新SATPart4：OGPart5：SATPart1：拨开迷雾看未来题量分布的区分20162Section（10section，加试已计算），两部分单独计时20161Section（4个section，加试部分未知），没啥必要分开计时题型分布的区分（改革前）挑错题单选（五选一）18题型分布的区分（改革前）句子改进题（五选一）每次考试总计2section题型分布的区分（改革前）文章改进题单选（五选一）6题型分布的区分（改革后）题型分布的区分（改革后）文章改进题单选（四选一）4435Part1：拨开迷雾看未来题型分布的区分（改革后）有什么区别？题型分布的区分（改革后）选一变成了四选一Part2：新瓶子里的老酒基本题型考点纯粹的语法题：度。烦人的阅读题：Part2：新瓶子里的老酒考点列举展示——主谓一致平行结构比较对等代词指代时态一致/垂悬结构/逻辑主语固定搭配主谓一致考查要点1-就前原则2-就后原则3-主宾一致4-真假单复数基本题型考点——语法考点面面观主谓一致：1-就前原则noun1ofnoun2thenumberof——谓语单数anumberof——谓语复数【例题】Theuseofirrigationintheonce ofalfalfaandofmanyothercropsaswell.1-就前原则noun1prep.noun2【例题】Theprofessor‘sinsistenceonhighstandardsandrigorousexaminationsarenotdespitewhatstudentsthink,partofaplantowithholdhighgradesfromthem.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观1-就前原则noun1,XXXX,verb【例题】Thegroovedandbarbedspearsoftheboxjellyfish,eachtrailedbyapoisonthread,isreleasedwhentheanimalisthreatened.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观1-就前原则前提：开篇句首第一个独立名词做主语【例题】FlintsfoundintheregionextendingfromtheNileValleytothehighlandsofeasternIraqatteststothe基本题型考点——语法考点面面观主谓一致：1-就前原则Etherebe主谓一致Therebenoun1,noun2,andnoun3.Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观主谓一致：2-就后原则A.倒装标志：开篇没有独立名词充当主语正装：SVO倒装——*VSO,EG:NeverwillImarryyou.*OVS,EG:Herecomesabus.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观主谓一致：2-就后原则倒装Attheheartoftheprogram,enthusiasticallyendorsedbytilecity’sbusinessassociation,isplansforrefurbishingneighborhoodsandformakinglow-interestmortgagesavailabletoyoungfamilies.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观主谓一致：2-就后原则搭配AorB;notonlyAbutalsoB;notAbutB;neither/notAnorB;AnorBeitherAorBB——主语基本题型考点——语法考点面面观主谓一致：3-主宾一致/动物不能合成一个人/动物【例题】MuchofthesuccessofFrankCapraandGeorgeStevensasadirectorofmotionpicturescanbeattributedtothetechnicalworkoftalentedfilmeditors.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观主谓一致：3-主宾一致【例题】Remedyandtherapyareanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthathaveshortagesinstaffing.Part2：新瓶子里的老酒基本题型考点——语法考点面面观正误VS优劣Part2：新瓶子里的老酒基本题型考点——语法考点面面观主谓一致：4-真假单复数AandB做主语DatingwithFengjieandplayingwithFurongisagoodhabit.DatingwithFengjieandplayingwithFurongaregoodhabits.Part2：新瓶子里的老酒基本题型考点——语法考点面面观主谓一致：4-真假单复数长相奇怪的名词people，cattle，police——复数news，means，diabetes——单数Part2：新瓶子里的老酒基本题型考点——语法考点面面观主谓一致：练习题串讲Test1-Passage4-Q40Test3-Passage1-Q05Test3-Passage2-Q15Test3-Passage3-Q36Test4-Passage2-Q19Test4-Passage3-Q28Test4-Passage4-Q40Part2：新瓶子里的老酒平行结构考查要点两者平行三者平行基本题型考点——语法考点面面观

标志词列举andnotonly…butalso…(neither)...,nor...(either)...,or...not...but...between...and...ratherthan平行结构：1-两者平行搭配是否完整【例题】Manyprofessionalathletesaremotivatedbyeitherpersonalprideandloveoftheirsport,butsomeseeminterestedonlyinmoney.BothDorothySayersplusCarolynHeilbrunhavewrittenscholarlyworksaswellaspopularmurdermysteries,demonstratingadiversityoftalentsandinterests.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观1-两者平行【例题】examinethepatientcalmlyandcompetentlyMiguelthoughtitwisetosuppresshisnervousnessandtodisplayacalmhedidnotfeel.Shehasheededherprofessor’sadviceandisconductingthreeadditionalexperiments.Eventheplay’smostminorcharactersworktogetherwithextraordinaryskill,andtheirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.1-两者平行B.初始平行是否正确【例题】Accordingtosomecritics,thetitlecharacteroftheGreektragedyOedipusRexsawhimselfasthesaviorofhispeopleandbelievingerroneouslythathecoulddonowrong.Althoughsheconsidersherchemistryresearchcomplete,shehasheededherprofessor’sadviceandisconductingthreeadditionalexperiments.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观平行结构：2-三者平行基本形式：A,BandC【例题】Atalentedandversatileartist,TwylaTharphasbeenadancer,choreographer,andcollaboratedonvariousproductions.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观平行结构：2-三者平行基本结构：A,B,andCA=a1,a2,anda3B=b1,b2,andb3C=c1,c2,andc3a1,a2,anda3;b1,b2,andb3;andc1,c2,andc3基本题型考点——语法考点面面观2-三者平行以标志词为中心，前后初始部分语法结构一样a2,anda3;b1,b2,andb3;andc1,c2,andc3Tropicalbatsplayimportantrolesintherainforestecosystem,aidinginthedispersalofcashew,date,andfigseeds;pollinatingbanana,breadfruit,andmangotrees;andindirectlyhelpingtoproduce.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观网络课堂电子教材系列语法网络课堂电子教材系列语法平行结构：练习题串

Test2-Passage1-Q06Test2-Passage2-Q17Test2-Passage2-Q19Test3-Passage1-Q01Test3-Passage3-Q38Test4-Passage1-Q06Test4-Passage1-Q09Test4-Passage3-Q24基本题型考点——语法考点面面观点列举展示——主谓一致平行结构比较对等代词指代时态一致/垂悬结构/逻辑主语固定搭配• 比较对等考查要点• 首尾相连• 开篇主语网络课堂电子教材系列语法网络课堂电子教材系列语法1-首尾相连经典标志词more...than...as…as…pareAwith/toBdifferfromPart2：新瓶子里的老酒基本题型考点——语法考点面面观1-首尾相连经典误区：过分沉醉在句子的含义中不能自拔【例句】Zhaowei’seyesare10timesbiggerthanyoureyes.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观1-首尾相连原有名词的重复：ZW'seyesare10timesbiggerthanyoureyes.eyes=eyesZWeyesare10timesbiggerthanyoureye.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观1-首尾相连代词的补出TheeyesofZWare10timesbiggerthanthoseofyou.those=eyes单数==thatdoing==it

基本题型考点——语法考点面面观Findingahouseinlargecityismoredifficultthanitinsmallcity.比较对等：1-首尾相连助动词的补出YouplaystennisbetterthanIdo.YouplaystennisbetterthandoI.YouplaystennisbetterthanI.助动词补出一般不是比较的考点NoonefeltsorrierthanI.非名非代——找平行Itismucheasiertorideabikethantodriveacar.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观1-首尾相连【例题】Becauseofitsinnovativenessanditseffectivepresentation,Mary‘sscienceprojectreceivedmorejudges’votesattheexhibitthandidJim.IntheUnitedStates,theindustrialuseofplasticsisgreaterthansteel,aluminum,andcoppercombined.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观

经典标志词（形式）Like/UnlikeNounSVO基本题型考点——语法考点面面观比较对等：2-开篇主语【例题】UnlikeAmericanarchitectswhoprecededhim,FrankLlnydWrightdidnotdrawonclassicalorEuropeanarchitectureforinspiration.Unlikethehollowbodyofanacousticguitar,whichactsasasoundboxtoprojectsound,thesolid-bodyelectricguitarisalmostsoundlesswithouttheaidofanamplificationsystem.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观

Test2-Passage4-Q38Test4-Passage1-Q121-基本正误原则2-就近or不就近3-主格宾格混用&发音混淆4-定从引导词指代5-反身代词的用法基本题型考点——语法考点面面观1-基本正误原则*任何代词都不能指代句子，只能指代名词-this的裸奔一定是错的-WSCtookpictureswithCoco,whichwehaveseenseveraltimes.*代词最好在名词之后出现基本题型考点——语法考点面面观1-基本正误原则【例题】Asthemayorwasevaluatingtheproposedtax,hewaslessinterestedintherevenueitwouldgeneratethaninwhethertheywoulddisproportionatelyaffectcertainincomegroup.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观代词指代：2-就近or不就近同主语查找SVO,conj.SVO.S=S【例题】Crabslivinginpollutedwaterswillcomeincontactwithlargenumbersofdisease-causingmicroorganismsbecauseitfeedsbyfilteringnutrientsfromwater.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观代词指代：2-就近or不就近非主语就近经典误区：沉溺于“它应该指 定式思维中【例题】Thestarlingissuchapestinruralareasthatithasbecomenecessarytofindwaysofcontrollingthegrowthoftheirpopulation.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观or不就近【例题】ArecentversionofShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietdrewharshreviewsfrompurists,andtheyarepeoplewhoexpectfilmmakerstofollowtheoriginaltextexactly.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观主宾格混用&发音混淆主宾格混用主格：Iyouhesheittheyyouwe宾格：meyouhimheritthemyouusbetweenbothboth：adj.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观3-主宾格混用&发音混淆发音混淆they’re—theirits—it’swhere—there基本题型考点——语法考点面面观4-定从引导词指代whichthatwhowhom——指人指物which/that——指物who/whom——指人whose——人和物都可以的——你能不能搞清楚介词+which的连用？ThereistheparkinwhichImetFengjie.ThereisthecatwithwhichIplayed.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观4-定从引导词指代whichthatwhowhom——指人指物which/that——指物who/whom——指人whose——人和物都可以的——你能不能搞清楚介词+which的连用？Thereare50catsintheroom,oneofwhichisfemale.Thereare50catsintheroom,whicharefemale.Thereare50catsintheroom,oneofthemisfemale.5-反身代词的用法表示某人自己完成：by+oneselfEG：Ifinishmyhomeworkallbymyself.表示强调：nounoneselfEG：Imyselfamateacher.习惯用法：SVO，S=O，O=oneselfEG：Kittysawherselffromthemirrorwhentakingashower.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观

Test1-Passage2-Q19Test1-Passage4-Q44Test2-Passage3-Q29Test3-Passage2-Q15Test4-Passage1-Q07考点列举展示——主谓一致平行结构比较对等代词指代时态一致非谓语动词/垂悬结构/逻辑主语固定搭配时态一致考查1-时态一致2-时态不一致3-拼写基本题型考点——语法考点面面观时态一致：1-时态一致现在：一般现在时，现在完成时，现在进行时，现在完成进行时过去：一般过去时，过去完成时，过去完成进行时将来：一般将来时，将来完成时，将来完成进行时*上下文未出现明显标志时保持时态一致【例题】Jeromeoftenreferredto arthistorytextbookwhilehe wassculpting;wheneverhelearnedanewmethodinartclass,heseeksout theworkofsculptorswhohadusedit inthepast.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观2-时态不一致A、文中出现人名、地名全拼——有可能出现时态不一致【例题】ManyadmireLouisaMayAlcottforherdetaileddescriptionsofnineteenth-centurydomesticlifeinnovelssuchasLittleWomen,butfewhavereadtheluridthrillersshewritesearlyinhercareer.2-时态不一致B、文中某些时间标志byfarsofarthisfar——可能要就近启用完成时态in+过去某个时间点/in和early搭配——可能就近启用一个一般过去时可能就近启用一般将来时since——可能启用完成时2-时态不一致C、过去完成时的启用文中会出现过去时态；文中所给的两个动作一定要出现明显先后关系；（C）没事干不要手贱改完成时。【例题】Trafficwasheavy,sobythetimeBriannefinallyarrivedatthetheater,wewaitedforherforanhour,missingtheentirefirstactoftheplay.3-拼写arisearosearisenbeginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatengivegavegivengowentgonemistakemistookmistakenriseroserisenseesawseensingsangsungspeakspokespokenswimswamswumteartoretorntaketooktakenthrowthrewthrownwearworewornwakewokewakenwritewrotewritten时态一致：练习题串讲

Test1-Passage1-Q03Test1-Passage2-Q18Test3-Passage3-Q28Test4-Passage4-Q34考点列举展示——主谓一致平行结构比较对等代词指代时态一致非谓语动词/垂悬结构/逻辑主语固定搭配基本题型考点——语法考点面面观• 非谓语动词/垂悬结构/逻辑主语考查• 基本结构• 变态结构基本题型考点——语法考点面面观1-基本结构——为什么叫做非谓语动词？非：不是谓语动词：动词在句子里一般充当谓语非谓语动词：当动词不再充当谓语时出现形式：doing/done/todo基本题型考点——语法考点面面观1-基本结构——为什么又叫做垂悬结构？【例句】SeeingFengjie,youbecomecrazy.InordertomarryFengjie,youstudyabroad.AdmittedbyHarvard,youfeelexcitedtomeetFengjieincomingterm.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观• 非谓语动词：1-基本结构——为什么又叫做逻辑主语？【例句】AdmittedbyHarvard,youfeelexcitedtomeetFengjieincomingterm.You,walkingalongtheroadinHollywood,suddenlyencounterFengjie.YoulookFengjie,finallycrying.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观1-基本结构考点句型列举——Doing/Done…, SVO.※Prep./adv.doing/done…, SVO.SVOdoing/done（你觉得这个很清楚吗？）EG：Mr.Wshowspicturesofhisdog,appearingseveraltimes.SVOdoing/done…基本题型考点——语法考点面面观非谓语动词：2-变态结构AlthoughThoughthoughEvenifWhenWhileAsIf

doing/done,SVOExample:AlthoughwatchingTV,hecanstilltalkwithFengjie.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观2-变态结构2-变态结构Although

althoughthougheventhoughevenifwhenwhileasifThoughD/thEvenifWhenWhileAsIf

,OExample:AlthoughheiswatchingTV,hecanstilltalkwithFengjie.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观2-变态结构Havingthoughttheproblemthroughwithsomecare,thatthecommitteedidnotunderstandhersolutionfrustratedthechairpersonextremely.基本题型考点——语法考点面面观

Test1-Passage2-Q24Test2-Passage2-Q21基本题型考点——语法考点面面观——主谓一致平行结构比较对等代词指代时态一致非谓语动词/垂悬结构/逻辑主语固定搭配固定搭配考查经典常考搭配高频易混搭配基本题型考点——语法考点面面观基本题型考点——语法考点面面观经典常考搭配beableto，haveabilityto，becapableofdoinghelptodo,helpdo,helpsomebodytodo, helpsomebodydo,behelpfulindoingforbidtodo,prohibitfromdoingnoun1+noun2Consider/makenoun+adj.it+adj.+todo基本题型考点——语法考点面面观2-高频易混搭配regardas/inregardstobeknownas/todocondemn…as…denounce…as…celebrate…as…debateoverexcelat=begoodatthinkof…as…sb.isfamiliarwithsth.sth.isfamiliartosb.考点列举展示——主谓一致平行结构比较对等代词指代时态一致非谓语动词/垂悬结构/逻辑主语基本题型考点——语法考点面面观主谓一致平行结构比较对等代词指代时态一致非谓语动词固定搭配

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连词和动词的数量关系考查数量关系啥是连词基本题型考点——语法考点面面观连词和动词：1-数量关系连词数量=动词数量-1*请先不要拿省略句说事儿常情况—语法考点面面观2-什么是连词2-什么是连词连词and,but,althoughthough,eventhough,evenif,ifwhen,while,whereby,whereas,because,连词&副词so连词&介词after,beforeas,for,since*介词短语Inaddition,asaresult,byAdverbsvsconjunctions*副词however,thereforethereby,hereby,thushencethen,also,even基本题型考点——语法考点面面观2-什么是连词特殊标点：冒号：万能标点2-什么是连词【例题】Manystudentsworkafterschoolandonweekends,consequentlytheydonothavemuchtimefordoingtheirhomework.Arecentreportindicatesthatsleep-depriveddriverscausedmorethan100,000accidentslastyear,theyfallasleepatthewheel.连词和动词：练习题串讲Test1-Passage1-Q04Test1-Passage1-Q11Test1-Passage4-Q43Test2-Passage1-Q08Test2-Passage2-Q18考点题型展示——句子合并题句子功能题基本题型考点——阅读考点面面观句子合并题合并。【例题】ArecentversionofShakespeare‘sRomeoandJulietdrewharshreviewsfrompurists,theyarepeoplewhoexpectfilmmakerstofollowtheoriginaltextexactly.句子合并题基本法则：两句话合成一句话。解题关键：尤其注意寻找两句话之前出现的代词，利用代词的指代进行适当合并。【例题】ArecentversionofShakespeare‘sRomeoandJulietdrewharshreviewsfrompurists,thosewhoexpectedfilmmakerstofollowtheoriginaltextexactly.基本题型考点——阅读考点面面观句子插入题基本法则：给出一句话，要求考生寻找到文中的放置位置；或者指定放置位置，请考试在给出的四个句子中选择合适的——解题关键：概念 代词指代基本题型考点——阅读考点面面观句子插入题【例题】(1)Acastleisnotathingasapalace,thoughsomepeopleusetheterm“castle”and“palace”interchangeably.(2)Castlesarefortifieddwellings,builtbyfeudallordsoftheMiddleAges.(3)Theirstonewalls,moats,irongates,anddrawbridgesweredesignedtowardoffmaraudingplunderersandhostilearmies.(4)Smallwindowsincastlewallsallowedarcherstoshootatintrudersfrompositionsofcomparativesafety.(5)Butevenwelcomedguestswouldhavefoundcastleslessthaninviting.(6)Inroyalpalacesthereweretobefoundmanycomfortsthatmedievalcastlesdidnotoffer.(7)Thesehaddarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquartersinstead.基本题型考点——阅读考点面面观句子插入题【例题】Whichofthefollowingsentence,ifinsertedimmediatelyaftersentence3,wouldmosteffectivelylinksentence3and4?Thesewallswerebuiltbylaborersknownas“serfs.”Drawbridgeshadbeeninusesinceancienttimes.Thosewhodefiedsuchobstaclesdidsoattheirperil.Underfeudalism,alllandwasconsideredpropertyoftheking.Still,notallvisitorscamewithhostileintentions.基本题型考点——阅读考点面面观句子功能题基本法则：考生会被问及某一句或某一段在文章中的作用。解题关键：请通读下文之后再做抉择基本题型考点——阅读考点面面观基本题型考点——阅读考点面面观句子插入题【例题】33.Animportantstrategyusedinthefirstparagraphistoelaborateonaviewthatcontrastswiththeessay'sargumentusedescriptivedetail,toanimateapersonalexperienceprovideathoughtful,objectiveanalysisofmoderncriticismintroduceanunconventionalapproachtowritingfictionrevealthesenseofplayfulnessimplicitinmuchfilmcriticismPart3：总也有点新材料新加/微调内容汇总新加考点：Part3：总也有点新材料新加/微调内容汇总逗号的常规使用原则：不能单独出现连接两个句子双逗号隔开插入语位于主谓之间隔开句首/句末的修饰语XXX,SVO.√ SVO,XXX√Part3：总也有点新材料新加/微调内容汇总：Part3：总也有点新材料新加/微调内容汇总新加考点之破折号的用法逗号的常规使用原则：破折号基本等同于逗号，具体用法如下：双破折号带插入语S—XXX—VO.√单破折号带短语表示解释SVO—XXX.√某些变态情况的变态用法往后看，别着急新加/微调内容汇总逗号的常规使用原则：插入语可以是完整句Althoughheirloomtomatoes,grownfromseedssavedduringthepreviousyear,appearlessappetizingthanmostoftheirroundandredsupermarketcousins—theyareoftengreenandstriped,orhaveplentyofbumpsandbruisesheirloomsaremoreflavorfulandthusinincreasingdemand.新加/微调内容汇总逗号的常规使用原则：破折号基本等同于逗号，具体用法如下：3.某些变态情况的变态用法Someanthropologistsbelievethatthegenetichomogeneityevidentintheworld’speopleistheresultofa“populationbottle”—thatatsometimeinthepastourancestorssufferedaneventthatgreatlyreducedtheirnumbersandthusourgeneticvariation.新加/微调内容汇总新加考点：微调内容：句子插入题在选项部分中增加了原因解释新加/微调内容汇总【例题】…theadvantagesofGreekyogurtoutdothepotentialdrawbacksofitsproduction.NOCHANGEdefeatoutperformoutweigh新加/微调内容汇总新加考点：逗号的用法、破折号的用法、单词含义的细微差异考察、图表分析题微调内容：句子插入题在选项部分中增加了原因解释新加/微调内容汇总新加考点之图表分析题【例题】Thewriterwantstheinformationinthepassagetocorrespondascloselyaspossiblewiththeinformationinthemap.Giventhatgoalandassumingthattherestofthep