考研《英语一》2023年河北省邯郸市邯郸县高分冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年河北省邯郸市邯郸县高分冲刺试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

IusedtothinkthatlifeinJimThorpe,Pennsylvania,wasfilledwithnever-changingroutines.I1thateveryone

seemedtoknoweverythingabouteveryoneelse.Everyoneseemedtoenjoy2otherpeopleandtheirlives.Ialsodidn'tlikethefactthatpeopleseemedveryclose-minded.Ifelt3.Ifeltlike1wasmissingouton4.Itseemedtome

that5lifewouldbetheopposite.

ThenItookmyfirsttriptoNewYorkCity.Icouldn'twaitto6thecity.7,whenIarrivedintheBigApple,

itwasn'tatallwhatIhadimagined.I8itwashometothousandsofpeople,butIhadn'thadtheleastexpectationtosee

SO9onthestreetatonetime.Allthestreetswerefilledwith10.Ialsofeltalittle11toseethat

everyonewasinsucha12andeverythingmovedatsuchafastpace.WhenItookthesubwayforthefirsttime,Isaid

13tothemiddle-agedwomannexttome.Shelookedatmewith14anddidn'tsayaword.

Afterjustoneday,Irealizedhow15mysmalltownistome.NowIappreciatethefamiliar.16I

seeeveryday.Ilikethefeelingofsecurityandbelongingmytown17.JimThorpegivesmeasenseof18

andtogethernessthatthecitydoesn'tprovide.Irealizejusthowmuchasimplehellodoesfora19-—it

reallycanmakeyourdayalittle20

1、A.appreciatedB.hatedC.expectedD.doubted

2、A.lookingafterB.talkingaboutC.learningfromD.walkingaround

3、A.relaxedB.cheatedC.honored]D.trapped

4、A.prizesB.activitiesC.opportunitiesD.school

5、A.cityB.townC.familyD.school

6、A.leaveB.experienceC.changeD.find

7、A.HoweverB.ThereforelC.OtherwiseD.Besides

8、A.sawB.wishedC.knewD.feared

9、A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many

10、A.storesB.goodsC.carsD.people

11、A.gladB.inspiredC.surprisedD.upset

12、A.hurryB.stateC.mannerD.mood

13、A.helloB.good-byeC.noD.seem

14、A.warmthB.appreciationC.dislikeD.hate

15、A.oldB.strangeC.boringD.important

16、A.busesB.streetsC.clothesD.faces

17、A.lacksB.offersC.needsD.advocates

18、A.directionB.communityC.achievementD.humor

19、A.manB.womanC.strangerD.friend

20、A.brighterB.moretiringC.longerD.morechallenging

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotos

whereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic(工作狂),itseems.

Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyour

workingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondto

emailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurther2hoursisspent

respondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.

Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Some

workersconfesstheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirst

checkingemailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailintheperiod,andaquarter

checkingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.

GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:"TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphone

invaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursa

day,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwe

become,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity."

1、WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis

A.11to12hoursB.9to10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours

2、ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthattheBritishpeople

A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorningB.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphone

C.workextrahourswithsmartphonesD.shortentheirnormalworkinghours

3、WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?

A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.

C.Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.D.Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.

4、Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Allthatglittersisnotgold.

C.Itneverrainsbutpours.D.It'snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk

Text2

ThelatestadditiontotheGtechgardenpowertoolsisalightweightbutpowerfulwirelessLeafBlower(吹落叶机).This

autumnitwillmakethetimeofclearingleavesandgardenpiecesveryshort.

Highperformance

The36VLithium-ionGtechLeafBlowerhastheabilitytoclearpiecesfromyourlawn,courtyardanddriveway.TheLeafBlowerusesaturbofan(涡轮风扇发动机)designthatallowsforastraightairpassagefromintaketooutlet,offeringmaximum

airflowandefficiencythatturnthefanat11,500timesaminute.

Completecontrol

TheGtechLeafBlowerislightweight,atjust4.3kg.Ithasbeendesignedsothatthebatteryandproductweightare

reasonablydistributed.Wheninuse,itwillnaturallypointtowardsthegroundtodirecttheairflow.Therefore,youwon'thavetoworryaboutinjuringyourwrists,evenifyouuseitforanentire20-minuterun-timewithfullpower.Thevariabletrigger(扳机)allowsforcompletecontrol-whenyousqueezeorreleasethetriggeryouwillfeeltheairflowchangetosuityourgarden

needs.

Easytouse

TheGtechLeafBloweriseasytouse.Thereisnoneedtopullwiresortopitupwithfuel,sosimplyattachthebatteryandpullthetriggertostart.Theproduct'swirelessconveniencemeanstherearenowirestotripyouuporlimityouraccess,andnopetroltostoreuporpour—simplychargeitandit'sreadytogo.Whenyou'redone,youcanremovethedetachablenozzle(管

口),sotheGtechLeafBloweriscompactenoughtobestoredinsmallplaces.

Don'tjusttakeourwordforit

Wereallydocarewhatyouthink.Goonlinetoseethethousandsofindependentreviewsourcustomershavegivenus,and

checkoutourproductvideoatwww.gtch.co.uk.

1、WhichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofthenewGtechLeafBlower?

A.AturbofanB.Nowire

C.ThevisibletriggerD.Costlydelivery

2、WhatmakesthenewGtechLeafBlowereasytohold?

A.Astraightairpassagefromintaketooutlet.

B.Reasonabledistributionofbatteryandproductweight.

C.ThevariabletriggeronthenewGtechLeafBlower.

D.TheremovablenozzleonthenewGtechLeafBlower.

3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"tripyouup"inthetext?

A.TireyououtB.Getyoutofalldown

C.MakeyouunoccupiedD.Blockyouout

4、Thepurposeofthispassageis

A.toadviseustobuythenewGtechLeafBlower

B.tointroducetoustheconvenienceofthenewGtechLeafBlower

C.toteachushowtousethenewGtechLeafBlower

D.toencourageustoreviewaboutthenewGtechLeafBlower

Text3

Chinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueand

irreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeclueson

yournexttravelplan.

MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor

TheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi'ancity,capitalofShaanxiprovince.Atotalof8,000life-sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcan

becalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingEgypt'spyramids.

Kulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlement

GulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityof

Xiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEastern

culture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe"islandofmusic".Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusical

instruments.

QinghaiHohXil

HohXil,whichmeans"beautifulgirl"inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth-easternendoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina'slargestandtheworld'sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitude

andfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan

230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNational

ClassIProtectedanimal.

HuangshanMountain

Huangshan,knownas"theloveliestmountainofChina",liesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenic

areacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.Xu

Xiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthe

bestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.

1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.QinghaiHohXilisthelargestuninhabitedareaintheworld.

B.Kulangsuwasoccupiedfornotlessthanadozenyears.

C.MausoleumislocatedinthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.

D.HuangshanMountainiswellknownforitsmagnificentscenery.

2、WhyisQinghaiHohXilaparadiseforwildlifelivingthere?

A.Becauseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedthere.

B.Becauseitislargeinsizewithbeautifulscenery.

C.BecauseitislocatedonQinghai-TibetanPlateau.

D.Becausetoughweatherandenvironmentmakenopeoplelivethere.

3、Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.AtravelguidebookB.Anentertainmentmagazine

C.AsciencefictionD.Ahistorytextbook

Text4

Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice(设备)maybeturningfriends

awayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Should

youtellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey'rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?

"It'scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,"saysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America'sdistinguishedmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit's

notasecurityissue."Postwantstomakeclearthatshe'snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreference.

Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit'sahost'sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheir

home.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughto

provideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.

However,ifacontractor(合约工)isworkinginyourhome,youdon'tneedtotellthemthattherearecameraswatching.Thenagain,thecameracanalsoworkincontractors'favor."Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey'reinthehouse,theydon'twanttobeblamedforit,"shesays."Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn'tstealthe$20,orknock

thevaseoffthetable.

1、Thevisitorsareconcernedthatthesecuritycameramay

A.threatentheirhealth

B.spoiltheirpeaceofmind

C.disturbtheirprivacy

D.affecttheirpreference

2、Whatisahost'sresponsibilityconcerningthesecuritycamera?

A.Indicatingitsposition.B.Makingtheirguestsfeelatease

C.Turningitoilintime.D.Havingacasualtalkwithguests.

3、Howcanthehomesecuritycamerabenefitcontractorsworkinginyourhome?

A.Itcanpreventtheaccidentshappening.B.Itcanprovetheirinnocence.

C.Itcanrecordtheirworkingprogress.D.Itcanmaketheirworkmoreenjoyable.

4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesecuritycamera?

A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.Objective

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Mayun,founderandchairmanofChinesee-commercecompanyAlibaba,lefthispositionascompanychairmanonSept10,2018,accordingtoan1.(office)announcement

CEOZhangyongwouldtakeover2.newchairmanthen3.(make)sureasmoothandsuccessfultransition(交接),MayunwouldremaininhispresentroleuntilSept10,4.

DanielZhangyong,whowillreplaceMayunin2019,5.(call)anoutstandingbusinessleaderbyMayunZhangyonghasproven6.(he)byleadingAlibabatorealizethirteenmonthsofhealthyandhigh-speed7.(grow)overthepastthreeyearsHeisalsoknownasakeyarchitectofthe"DoubleEleven"festival,8.hasbeencopiedbyotherplatformssincethen

9.(pass)theAlibabatorch(火炬)toZhangyongandhisteamistherightdecisionattherighttime,"Mayunsaidinaletter,"Ifeel10.(true)proudofthisdecision"Whenaskedabouthisfutureplan,Mayunsaid"Iwanttoreturntoeducationbecause

thisis11.Ilovetodo"

Haveyouheardofastudentawardedmaster'sdegree?OfcourseButthefollowingstudentisquitedifferentBecauseshe

is1.blindanddeafSheis2.combinationofdisabilitiesthatisoneofthemostsevereknowntomankindMrsMichelle

Smithdas3.(enjoy)aspecialsuccesswhenshewasawardedamaster'sdegreeatTeachers'College,NewYork,inthespring

of4.

Shediditwithalotofhelpfromalotoffriendsand5.(volunteer)Michelle,whoreceivedherdegreeineducationof

blindandvisuallyimpaired(受损的)learners,6.(believe)tobethefirsttogainagraduatedegreefromatop,famous

universitySheisaninstructorattheHelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoint,NewYork,7.sheteachesBraille,vocabulary,

signlanguageand8.communicationskillstothosewhoaredeaf-blindlikeherForfiveyears,shewasdriventoandfrom

NewYorkCityforherclassesbyMrsLindaStillman,whoalsoserved9.herinterpreterDuringclasses,MrsStillmanwould

sitnexttoMichelleandholdherhand,usingthemanualalphabet(alsoknownasfingerspelling)tocommunicateMichelle

alsoparticipatedfullyinclass,goingonallfieldtripsand10.(ask)questionsinclassOutsideclass,manyofherfriendsand

helpershelpedherreadtextbooksandwriteresearchpapers

AccordingtooneprofessoratTeachers'College,Michellewas11onlyafinestudentbutalsoaninspirationtousall

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Howsimilararelanguageandmusic

Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwherewelivemtheworld.1、Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugerolein

ourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.

·Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.

InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2、Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareableto

shareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.

·3、

Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheir

musicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.

·Bothshareemotion.

4、Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmyword'.Similarly,musiccan

soundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustoshareinthat

emotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.5、Ithinkwe

haveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.

A.Bothareexpressive.

B.Bothvarywithculture.

C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry

D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.

E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.

F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople'slives.

G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.

1、Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomea

betterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,

regulartimeforstudying.2、

Aweeklysch