考研《英语一》2023年河北省沧州市黄骅市高分冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年河北省沧州市黄骅市高分冲刺试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

WhilemoststudentsintheUSAareworryingaboutgettingintotheirdreamuniversities,othersworryaboutabiggerproblem.

StudentsbroughttotheUSAillegally,whohavetoleavea36onapplicationsthatneedtheirSocialSecuritynumber,

knowtheywillnotbeaccepted37theiroutstandinggradesandperformance.Theyoungimmigrants38fromtheU.S.schoolsystem,butonlyupthroughhighschool.Theireducationoften39thereduetoa1996federallawthatbansstatesfromofferingin-statetuitionrate(学费)toillegalimmigrants40thestatealsooffersittoallU.S.citizens.However,there

maybesomehopebecauseoftheDREA.MAct,whichwillbevotedoninCongress(国会).

TheDREAMActisa/an41aidprogramfortheyoungillegalimmigrantswhoenteredtheU.S.beforetheywere16.

Thosewhoapplyforthisprogramcanget.42andtemporaryresiding(居住)status,whichcanbechanged,once43

toagreencardaftersixyears.Theseimmigrantscanthenusetheirnewlyacquiredstatustoseekgreencardsfortheir

44.Inthisway,itcanalsoprovidecitizenshipfortheillegalforeignerswhobroughttheirchildrentotheUS.

"Idon'tliveinfearofbeingdrivenoutofthis45,"saysJuan,ahighschooljuniorborninMexico."Iliveanormallife

here46thatnoweveryoneisgettingtheirdriver'slicense,andIcan't."

JuancametotheU.S.withhismotherandolderbrotherateight.HeishopingfortheDREAMActtobe47.Whilehe

admitsthatthereisnoobviousprejudiceinhighschool,Juan48facesunfairracialtreatment.

"It49mewhenpeoplejokearoundandaskmeformygreencard,"Juanexplains."I50,butdeepdownIknowthey

areoffendingmefor51Ihavenocontrolover.IwasborninMexico,butmy.52ishere."

Hisbrothernowattendsacommunity(社区)collegeandplanstoenterauniversity.Juanhopestotakea53path."For

long,Ihaveno54thatIcangotouniversity"Juansays."Iknowit'sgoingtobehard,butaslongasIstayinthiscountry,

Ihavea/an55."

1、A.blankB.trackC.nameD.message

2、A.becauseofB.insteadofC.intermsofD.regardlessof

3、A.sufferB.benefitC.learnD.graduate

4、A.stopsB.beginsC.continuesD.changes

5、A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.after

6、A.legalB.internationalC.seasonalD.educational

7、A.lowB.conditionalC.stableD.regular

8、A.deniedB.lostC.boughtD.earned

9、A.childrenB.parentsC.friendsD.relatives

10、A.schoolB.programC.systemD.country

11、A.withB.inC.exceptD.now

12、A.introducedB.discussedC.passedD.corrected

13、A.almostB.stillC.evenD.only

14、A.bothersB.worriesC.confusesD.surprises

15、A.laughB.cryC.shoutD.sigh

16、A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

17、A.successB.originC.lifeD.experience

18、A.similarB.rightC.differentD.direct

19、A.confidenceB.ideaC.interestD.doubt

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

InsiderTravelTipsforYourNextJourney

Anyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananadventurethat'saffordable,accommodating,andfunforeveryoneinyourgroup.AtT,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusinessandastate-of-the-art

travelcomparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.

EmbraceTuesdayTravel

ThestrategyofbuyingairlineticketsonTuesdaysforthebestdealsisstillagoodidea.Forticketspurchasedthreeormoreweeksinadvance,theaveragepriceofaticketonTuesdayischeaperthananyoftheotherdaysbetweenMondayand

Friday.PricesskyrocketwhenyoupurchaseonSaturdaysandSundays.

AskforaCornerRoom

Whenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere'sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthesameprice

asonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshaveabettersenseoftheir

occupancy.

GettheWeeklyCarRentalRate

It'sabitpuzzlingthatcarrentalcompanieschargemorefordrivingless,buttheweeklyrateisoftencheaperthandriving

justfourdays.Youmaybeabletogettheweeklyrateforjustfivedays,sokeepthecarabitlongerifyoucan.

FillUpaReusableWaterBottle

Bottledwateroncruiseshipscancostupto$4!Savemoneybybringinganemptyreusableoneinyourbag.Thewateris

cleanandflowsfromafilteredreservoirontheship.

1、Itisgenerallythemostexpensivetobuyanairlineticketon

A.SaturdayB.Tuesday

C.WednesdayD.Friday

2、Youcansavemoneybythefollowingtipsexcept

A.askingforaComerRoom

B.takingareusablebottlewithyou

C.keepingthecaraslongaspossible

D.bookanairlineticketonTuesdaysinadvance

3、Thepassageistakenfrom

A.AwebsiteB.Atravelbrochure

C.AscientificreportD.Alocalnewspape

Text2

Intoday'sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneedisasmartphone.Butthetraditionalwallet(钱包)becausepopularagainafterAzatTovmasyan,whousedtolosehiswallets,hadacreativeidea.Thus,Volermansmartwalletwasborn,aimingto

maketraditionalwalletscoolagainbybringingthemintothehigh-techage.

Voltermansmartwalletstakeswalletsafetytoanewlevel.It'sequippedwithhigh-techfunctions,suchasanalarmwill

warnyousothatyoudon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwalletislostorstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoufindit.

Evenmoreinterestingisthefront-facingcamera."Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletsecretly,alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephoneviaInternet."AzatTovmasyansaid."Onceyourwalletisstolen,youwillfindit

easilywiththehelpofapictureofthethief."headded.

Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleased(发行)laterthisyearandwillcomeinthreemodels,withthecheapestonecosting

$179.

1、WhichisTRUEaboutthesmartwalletaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcanbeboughtatthestorenow.

B.Itischeaperthanthetraditionalwallet.

C.Itcan'tbeopenedbyanyoneelseexcepttheowner.

D.IthasconnectionwiththesmartphoneviaInternet.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Thetechnology.

B.Theprice.

C.Thelogo.

D.Theinventor

3、Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguide.

B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Abookreview.

D.Aliteraturewebsite.

Text3

Michelininspectors,thesupersecretspiesoftherestaurantindustry,aretheanonymous(匿名的)keepersofthe

famousMichelinstarrating.They'vebeenwritinganonymousreportsofrestaurantsforover100years.

"Wesayit'salittleliketheCIA,"saidinspector"M"withalaugh.Sheaskedthatheridentitynotberevealed."Mywhole

lifeisstayingundertheradar,stayingawayfromcameras,usingfakenames,tryingtostealinandoutofrestaurantsquietly."

Alongwiththeirboss,Jean-LucNaret,thedirectoroftheMichelinGuide,about90inspectorsaroundtheworlddecidewhichrestaurantswillwinthecookingequivalent(等价物)ofanOscar,theNobelPrizeandMegaMillionsjackpot(头奖)allatonce.TheMichelinGuidecovers23countries,andoutofthe45,000ratedrestaurants,lessthan100havethetoprating

—onlynineAmericanrestaurantscarrythreestars.

Ifthename"Michelin"bringsthetiresonyourcartomind,you'renottoofaroff.TheMichelinratingbeganinFrancein

1900asamarketingtrick.TheMichelinbrothersthoughttheircustomerswouldbuymoretiresifgivenalistofhotelsand

restaurantstoexplore.

Inspector"M"admittedbeinganinspectorleadstoalonelydininglife."Mostofthetimewedinealone,"shesaid."It

givesustheabilitytoreallyfocusonthefoodandtheatmosphereandcapturetheentireexperience."Tocovertheirtracks,"M"

saidsometimestwoinspectorswilldinetogetherandwritetwoseparatepapers.It'sbetterthansaying"tableforone",right?

"Whenyou'rereally,reallyintofoodandverycrazyaboutfood,everythingelsethat'sgoingonaroundyouisn'tso

important,"shesaid.

1、Theunderlinedwords"undertheradar"inParagraph2mean"

A.livingindanger

B.beingthefocusofthemedia

C.tryingtobeunnoticed

D.makingprogramsontheradio

2、TheMichelinratingwasfirstcarriedoutinorderto

A.openmorehotelsandrestaurants

B.bringmoreconveniencetodrivers

C.makepeoplefamiliarwith"Michelin"

D.makeaprofitbysellingmoretires

3、Sometimestwoinspectorsdinetogethersothattheycan

A.cuttheexpenseonthefood

B.protecttheiridentities

C.savetroublebysharingapaper

D.talkaboutthefoodoverthemeal

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A."M"worksfortheCIA

B.ThelegendofMichelinbrothers

C.Michelininspectors:foodindustryspies

D.Michelin—agiantintireandrestaurantindustry

Text4

NandakumarandSudhawerethrilledtolearnthattheywerehavingchildren.Unfortunately,Sudhadevelopeddiabetes

whilepregnantandherdaughterswereborntwomonthspremature.Theyneedventilator(呼吸机)supportforthenext4-6

weekstobreathe.Thefamilyispooranddoesnothavethemoneytomeettheunexpectedexpensesandneedhelptokeepthe

babiesalive.

Nandakumar,acarpenterbyprofession,fellsickaftermarriageandhasnotrecoveredfully.Heisnotmentallystableand

tendstotalkinastream.Healsofindsithardtoholddownajob.Nandakumar'smotherDheivanaihasbeenthestabilising

presenceforthefamily.Shekeptthingstogetherandmadesurethattheyhadenoughtoeat.

"Sudhahasbeenthroughalotofgriefovernothavingchildren.Thepreviouschildwasstillborn,sowewereveryhappythatthispregnancywasgoingwell,"saidDheivanai.Dheivanaihopedthatthechildrenwouldbringjoytotheirhouseholdand

takecareofhersonevenaftershewasgone.Shestartedsavingupmoneyforhergrandchildren.

ThecostofkeepingthechildrenaliveisRs4lakhsperchildbecausetheyeachneedICU(IntensiveCareUnit)supportfor

thenext4-6monthsoftheirlives.Thesmallsavingsofthefamilyarealreadyoverandtheyarefacedwithaverypainful

situationtryingtosavetwonewbornswithnomoney.

NandakumarismentallyunwellandSudhaisstillrecoveringfromchildbirth.Soitfallstohismothertoarrangeforthe

babies5well-being."Aftermysonbecamesick,meandmydaughter-in-lawhavetakencareofthings.Duringherpregnancy.I

havecaredforherlikeshe'smyowndaughter.IfeelpainedthatIdon'thavethemoneytosavethebabies,"shesays.

Beforechildbirth,SudhaandDheivanaiworkedtogetherandearnedRs5,000permonth.Sometimes,Nandakumarpicks

upoddjobsandearnsabitmore.Thefamilyhasnosavingsandtheyneedhelptosavetheirtwoinnocentbabies.

1、Whatcaused“theunexpectedexpenses”(Paragraph1)?

A.Nandakumar'smentalproblems.

B.Thebabies1medicalcare.

C.Dheivanai'sliving.

D.Sudha'sdiabetes.

2、WhydidDheivanaifeelhappyaboutthebirthofthechildren?

A.Thechildrenwerebornhealthy.

B.ItwasthefirsttimeforSudhatobepregnant.

C.Thegovernmentwouldprovidewelfareservices.

D.Thechildrenwouldlookaftertheirfatherinthefuture.

3、Wheredoesthemoneyforthewell-beingofthebabiescomefromatpresent?

A.Thefather.B.Themother.

C.Thegrandmother.D.Thegovernment.

4、Whatistheabovewritingmostprobablyfor?

A.Raisingdonation.B.Sharingnews.

C.Givinginstruction.D.Providingamusement.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Wewereswimminghappily1.my4-year-oldsonfellintotheadult'spoolWeranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater,

onlytofindhisfaceblueandbodystillHewasweakand2.(life)IwassosadthatIdidn'tholdoutanyhope

Onepersonimmediatelycontactedthefrontdeskandcalled3.Thoughwetriedourbest,wefailedAnotherfriendof

minerealizedthattwooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlison,werenearbyThesisters,15and18,recentlytrainedbytheRed

CrossinCPR,took4.compressionandbreathingAlisonstartedcompressionandLizgave5.(instruct)Allatonce6.filledmymindwereregretandhope"Help,somebody,doanything!"ThenithappenedMysonopenedoneofhiseyesandbeganto

cryIheldhimfirmlyandburstout7.cry)Whenbackhome,he8.(allow)togetoutbedthenextmorningAtthattime,I

couldfinallyletoutasighof9(relieve)

How10.(forget)theexperiencewas!Withoutthosekindpeople,mysonwouldn'thavebeensaved!Toallthosekind

peopleIowedmyson'scomingbacktolifeandIwantedtoexpressmysincere11.(appreciate)tothem

LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope,

1.(know)asFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脉冲星)afteroneyearoftrialoperationItisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradiotelescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,thus2.(open)a"neweraof

Chineseoriginalspacediscovery"

ItistrulyencouragingforChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyearSincethefirstpulsar3.(discover),over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentifiedButalmostallofthemare4.thescopeoftheMilkyWayBeingtheworld'slargestradiotelescope,FASTisexpectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxyApartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracy

andsensitivity,allowingscientists5.(find)previouslyhiddenstarsMoreover,FASTiscapableofsurveyingthenightskyfor

multiple6.(science)dataatonce,7.enablesastronomerstojump-startmanysciencegoalsItsinnovativeengineering

conceptanddesignpave8.newroadtorealizeahugesingledishinthemosteffectiveway

China'sFASTscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeother9.(area)of

thenaturalsciencesIt10.(remain)thegloballeaderforthenext10to20years

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Carpooling(拼车)canbeagreatwaytogotowork.1、Itcanalsobeagreatwaytodecreaseboredomandlower

stressonyourridetowork.Here,wewilllookatsometipstohelpmakeyourcarpoolingsuccessfulandstress-free.

2、Youneedtoclearlyoutlinewhattimeeveryoneisexpectedtobereadyandwhowillbedoingthedrivingeachday.Youcanalternatedriverseveryday,week,month,orwhateverworksforyourschedule.Ensurethatyouarealwayspunctual

forpickingpeopleupwhendriving,andyouarealwaysreadywhenthecarpoolarrivestopickyouup.3、

Anotherthingtoconsideriscreatingalistofrulesandpoliciesaheadoftime.4、Makepeopleknowthatthecarpoolingis

forgoingtoandfromwork,notrunningerrands,andaskthateveryoneshouldgasuptheircarsbeforedeparting.Blasting

musicmaybeonepersonsmorningpick-me-up(提神的事物)butanother'smorningheadache,sosetrulesfortheuseofthe

radioearlyanddon'tbreakthem.

Finally,becertainthateveryoneisrespectfulofthecarpooling.Thismeansalwaysbeingontime,ensuringthatpeopled

vehiclesarekeptcalm,notleavingtrashtothecarandensuringeveryonehasgoodmannersduringtheride.

Aquietmorningcommute(通勤)canbeagoodwaytostarttheday.5、

A.Thiswillsaveyoutonsoftime.

B.Becertainthateveryoneispunctual.

C.Forexample,don'teatorsmokeinyourcar.

D.Thiswillmakeyourcarpoolingthemostefficient.

E.Ridingtogethercansavemoneyongasandparking.

5.A

F.Makingyourcarpoolingpeacefulcanmakeallthedifference.

G.Onethingtoconsideristhatyouhaveagoodscheduleestablished.

"JaneEyre"waspublishedin347.Itisnotjustaromancenovel,butaneducationalstory.Womencanlearnsomuch