辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

第23页/共23页辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024年度上学期高三年级10月月考试题英语考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Alibrarian.2What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasnoappetite.B.Aforkhurtherrighthand.C.Herlefthandisalwaysshaking.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesteenagers.B.Teenagersarehonest.C.TVshowsareboring.4.WhyhaveTina’sparentsmovedtoLondon?A.Toworkthere.B.TostaywithTina.C.Torunanewschool.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$5.B.$7.C.$9.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyworkas?A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Awriter.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingaconcert.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Lookingforabook.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhendoesthewomanusuallyuseWeChat?A.Inthemornings.B.Intheafternoons.C.Intheevenings.9.WhatdoesthewomanuseWeChatmainlyfor?A.Findingprojectinformation.B.Sharingthingswithherdad.C.Communicatingwithherfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.WhatwillCharliemostprobablydothisSaturday?A.Enjoyabirthdayparty.B.Buythewomanapresent.C.Makeashoppinglist.11.Howwillthespeakersmakethecakebrown?A.Withsomecocoa.B.Withsomebutter.C.Withsomefoodcoloring.12.WhatisMikefondof?A.Eggs.B.Cakes.C.Chocolate.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whosentthewoman’sphotostoJustin?A.Peter.B.CathyC.Hermother.14.Whatdoesthemantrytodo?A.Apologizetothewoman.B.Comfortthewoman.C.Complaintothewoman.15.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.JustinputsherphotosonFacebook.B.Justingivesherphotostohermum.C.Justinforgetstosendherphotosback.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.HaveatalkwithCathy.B.Askformoreadvice.C.Deletethephotos.听下而一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whereshouldthelistenersgoiftheygetlost?A.Theticketoffice.B.Thetouristbus.C.Themaingate.18.Whatmaysurprisethelisteners?A.Thepalacehasbecomeamuseum.B.Therearepeoplelivinginthepalace.C.Peoplearedressedintraditionalclothes.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforetakingphotoswithlocalpeople?A.Buytheirproducts.B.Talkwiththeirfamilies.C.Askfortheirpermission.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindtheaskingpriceofthelocalproducts?A.High.B.Acceptable.C.Low.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClubInformationArtOurweeklylifedrawingsessionsarearelaxingenvironmentforyourartisticabilitytodevelopandmeetothercreativesouls.Nopriorexperienceofartisrequiredtojoinbecausewebelieveartshouldbeforall.MeetingTime:TuesdaysLearnmoreatart.soc@Anglo-ChineseWeareaculturallyawareanddiverseclubdevotedtopromotingChineseandBritishculturebycreating“ahomeawayfromhome”.Weaimtopromoteculturalexchangeandmeetawesomepeople.Joiningusiscompletelyfree.Wewelcomeeveryonetojoinusandparticipateinouractivities.MeetingTime:ThursdaysLearnmoreatanglochinese.soc@BandWeexisttohelpbringtogethermusiciansofeverygenre.Weaimtopromotelivemusicandhelpmusiciansfindbandmates.PleasejointheBandSocgroupbypressingtheblueVisitGroupbutton,whichhasallthelatestupdatesandevents.Pleasealsoconsiderbuyingmembershiptosaveafewpoundsatevents.MeetingTime:MondaysLearnmoreatband.soc@BackstageWeareagroupofstudentswhoarepassionateabouttheatre.WeprovideboththebasicsoftheatreandvoluntarytheatreservicesinTheRileySmithTheatre.Backstageisn’tjustaboutthetheatre,though.Wealsorunatriponceayeartoamusicalofourchoice.MeetingTime:FridaysLearnmoreatbackstage.soc@1.Whichclubcanyoujointoraiseyourcross-culturalawareness?A.Art. B.Anglo-Chinese. C.Band. D.Backstage.2.HowcanyougetdiscountsatBandevents?A.Bybecomingamember. B.Bybringingabandmate.C.ByjoiningtheVisitGroup. D.Bybookingaticketonweekdays.3.Whichwebsitecanhelpyoulearnaboutdrama?A.art.soc@. B.anglochinese.soc@.C.band.soc@. D.backstage.soc@.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个社团的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Anglo-Chinese中“WeareaculturallyawareanddiverseclubdevotedtopromotingChineseandBritishculturebycreating‘ahomeawayfromhome’.Weaimtopromoteculturalexchangeandmeetawesomepeople.(我们是一个具有文化意识和多元化的俱乐部，致力于通过创造’一个远离家乡的家’来推广中英文化。我们的宗旨是促进文化交流，结识优秀人才。)”可知，该俱乐部旨在促进中英文化交流。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Band中“Pleasealsoconsiderbuyingmembershiptosaveafewpoundsatevents.(还请考虑购买会员资格，以便在活动中节省几英镑。)”可知，成为BandSoc团队的会员可以在参加音乐盛会时获得折扣。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Backstage中“Weareagroupofstudentswhoarepassionateabouttheatre.WeprovideboththebasicsoftheatreandvoluntarytheatreservicesinTheRileySmithTheatre.(我们是一群对戏剧充满热情的学生。我们在RileySmith剧院提供基本的戏剧和志愿戏剧服务。)”可知，该俱乐部提供基本的戏剧知识。由此可知，想要了解戏剧艺术可以访问该俱乐部网站。故选D项。BWhenthedesignerandtypographer(排印工)MarcinWicharychanceduponatinymuseumjustoutsideBarcelonafiveyearsago,theexperiencetippedhisinterestinthehistoryoftechnologyintoanobsession(痴迷)withaveryparticularpartofit:thekeyboard.“Ihaveneverseensomanytypewritersunderoneroof.Notevenclose,”hesharedontheInternetatthetime.“Atthispoint,Iliterallyhavetearsinmyeyes.I’mnotkidding.Thisfeelslikeamiracle.”He’dhadadiscoverywhilewanderingthroughtheexhibit:Eachkeyonakeyboardhasitsownstories.Andthesestoriesarenotjustaboutcomputingtechnology,butalsoaboutthepeoplewhodesigned,used,orotherwiseinteractedwiththekeyboards.Takethebackspacekeyforexample,heexplains,“Ilikethattheconceptofbackspacewasoriginallyjustthat—aspacegoingbackward.Weareusedtoiterasingnow,butforahundredyears,erasingwasitsownincrediblycomplexeffort.YouneededtomasteraCometeraser,orWite-Out,orstrangecorrectiontapes,andpossiblyalloftheabove…orgiveupandstartfromscratchwheneveryoumadeasmallmistakeintyping.”Thedeeperheresearched,themoreobsessivehebecame.Amazedthatnocomprehensivebooksexistedonthehistoryofkeyboards,hedecidedtocreatehisown.WhennotworkingathisdayjobasthedesignleaderforthedesignsoftwarecompanyFigma,hebeganproducingShiftHappens,atwo-volume,1,216hardcoverbook—andraisedover$750,000fortheprojectonKickstarterinMarchof2023.Wicharywasonlyabitsurprisedbythesupportandthekeyboard’swideappeal.Ashepointsout.“It’ssuchacrucialdevicethatoccupiesalotofourwakinglife.”4.Afterthemuseumexperience,Wichary’sinterestintechnology________.A.tookoff B.diedout C.grewstronger D.becamemoreconcrete5.WhatdidWicharydiscoverwhileadmiringthekeyboards?A.Thestoriesbehindthem. B.Thewisdomofhuman.C.Thesecretofthekeyboards. D.Thehistoryoftechnology.6.WhatdoesWicharywanttotellusaboutthebackspacekeyinParagraph4?A.Itisasimplebutpowerfulkey.B.Itcanbeusedtomovebackonespace.C.Itistheresultoflong-termimprovement.D.Itallowspeopletomakemistakeswhentyping.7.WhydidWicharywritehisownbook?A.Tofillagap. B.Togetfamous. C.Tomakemoney. D.Torecordhistory.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，去一家小博物馆经历让设计师兼排版师MarcinWichary对键盘产生了兴趣，之后他开始制作一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Whenthedesignerandtypographer(排印工)MarcinWicharychanceduponatinymuseumjustoutsideBarcelonafiveyearsago,theexperiencetippedhisinterestinthehistoryoftechnologyintoanobsession(痴迷)withaveryparticularpartofit:thekeyboard.(五年前，当设计师兼排版师MarcinWichary偶然发现巴塞罗那郊外的一家小博物馆时，这段经历让他对技术史的兴趣变成了对其中一个非常特殊的部分的痴迷：键盘)”可知，参观博物馆后，Wichary对技术史的兴趣变成了对技术史中的一个非常特殊的部分（键盘）的痴迷，可知他对技术的兴趣变得更加强烈。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“He’dhadadiscoverywhilewanderingthroughtheexhibit:Eachkeyonakeyboardhasitsownstories.(他在展览中发现：键盘上的每一个键都有自己的故事)”可知，Wichary在欣赏键盘时发现了键盘背后的故事。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中“Weareusedtoiterasingnow,butforahundredyears,erasingwasitsownincrediblycomplexeffort.YouneededtomasteraCometeraser,orWite-Out,orstrangecorrectiontapes,andpossiblyalloftheabove…orgiveupandstartfromscratchwheneveryoumadeasmallmistakeintyping.(我们现在已经习惯了退格键的擦除，但一百年来，擦除本身就是一项极其复杂的工作。你需要掌握彗星橡皮擦、Wite-Out或奇怪的校正带，可能还有以上所有的东西……或者只要你在打字中犯了一个小错误，就放弃并从头开始)”可知，一百年前擦除本身就是一项极其复杂的工作，而现在人们习惯了退格键的擦除（暗指擦除变得简单了），Wichary想通过这种变化告诉我们退格键是长期改进的结果。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Amazedthatnocomprehensivebooksexistedonthehistoryofkeyboards,hedecidedtocreatehisown.(令他惊讶的是，没有一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍，他决定自己创作)”可知，Wichary自己写书是为了填补没有一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍的空白。故选A项。CArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters’movementstothesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost’stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheproblems-anythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.AI-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it’susuallygarbled(篡改),eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry—ortheydon’thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素养)skills.“Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome,”ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.8.WhyareDonaldTrump’sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawmorepeople’sattention.B.Tomakepeopleconvincedofthenews.C.ToshowtheAI-generatedimageswerefake.D.Toprovethatit’seasyforAItocheatpeople.9.WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands.B.Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.C.Itdoesn’tfullyunderstandhumanhands.D.Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands.10.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith?A.AIartworksmaynotbereflectiveoftruecreativity.B.It’shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.AIistrickingpeoplewithhighlyrealisticphotos.B.AI-generatedartmakepeopleworriedaboutfakeimages.C.AIisterribleathandlingthebackground.D.TheworldmaynotbereadyforAI.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的负面影响，会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，传播错误信息。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.(人工智能(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们。近日，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。它们是假的，但很有说服力。)”可知，第一段提到特朗普的照片，是为了证明人工智能很容易欺骗人们。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑)”可知，人工智能不能完全理解人类的手。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素养)skills.(美国数字文化和人工智能专家JamieCohen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：我认为错误信息将达到历史新高，Cohen认为，生成人工智能艺术品就是“创造现实”，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养技能。)”可知，Cohen认为发现真正的艺术需要很强的媒介素养。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople(人工智能(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们)”以及第三段中“AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.(人工智能软件有错误生成人手的历史)”还有最后一段中“ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.(人工智能生成艺术的发展也为这些虚假图像如何被用来传播错误信息敲响了警钟)”可知，文章主要讲述的是人工智能会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，让人们非常的担心。故选B项。DMillionsofusmaylosesleepasmoststatesswitchtoDST,DaylightSavingTime(夏令时)andputtheclocksforwardbyonehour.Thetimechangebringsdarkermorningsandextendslightintheevening.SomepolicymakerswanttomakeDSTpermanenttoavoidthedisturbanceofconstantswitches.MarcoRubio,agovernmentofficer,saystheformalityofchangingourclockstwiceayearmakesnosense.HepointstothepotentialeconomicbenefitsDSTbrings.Thekeyargumentisthatmorelightintheeveningcanstimulatepeopletogooutandthattranslatesintomorepeopleshoppinginconveniencestoresforeverythingfromwatertosportsdrinks.Thus,thereisaboominspending.However,thehealthimpactshavebeenmorecomplicatedtofigureout.DSTincreaseseveningexposuretolight,whichcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Soinrecentyears,thetimechangehasbeenreportedtobelinkedtoanincreaseinatrialfibrillation,atypeofheartdisease,perhapsduetothesleepdisorder.Besides,evidenceshavelinkedthetransitiontoanincreaseinattentionproblemsandmooddisorders.“Iamverysurprised,”saysJayChudow,acardiologist.“It’sjustaone-hourchange,butthisshowshowsensitiveourbodiesmaybetointernalclock(生物钟)interruption.”Actuallyhumans’internalclockiscloselylinkedtotherisingandsettingofthesun.HeemphasizesthatrestoringpermanentYear-RoundStandardTime(YRST)isthebestoptionforourhealthandwell-being,forthenaturaldailycycleoflightanddarknessisreallythemostpowerfultimingreminderthatwehavetomatchourbodyclockwith.Soitseemsthere’sadividebetweenwhat’slikelybestforourhealthandwhatmaybegoodfortheeconomy.Duetotheeconomicburdenandtightbudget,itisnothardtoguesswhichonewillbegivenhigherpriorityamongpolicymakersthisyear.12.WhatbenefitdoesDSTbring?A.Boostingconsumption. B.Lengtheningdaytime.C.Avoidingconstantswitches. D.Brighteningthemornings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph3mean?A.Impact. B.Exposure. C.Disorder. D.Change.14.WhatdoesJaythinkofDST?A.Ithelpsrestoreenergy. B.Itraiseshealthconcerns.C.Itisatimingreminder. D.Itmatcheshumans’bodyclock.15.Whatwillthepolicymakersprobablydothisyear?A.ChooseDST. B.AdoptYRST.C.Tightentheeconomy. D.Increasefundsonhealthcare.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏令时以及它带来的好处(可以促进经济与消费)与弊端(可能会对人们的身体健康产生影响)。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HepointstothepotentialeconomicbenefitsDSTbrings.Thekeyargumentisthatmorelightintheeveningcanstimulatepeopletogooutandthattranslatesintomorepeopleshoppinginconveniencestoresforeverythingfromwatertosportsdrinks.Thus,thereisaboominspending.(他指出了夏令时带来的潜在经济效益。关键的论点是，晚上更多的光线可以刺激人们外出，这意味着更多的人在便利店购买从水到运动饮料的各种商品。因此，出现了消费热潮)”可知，夏令时可以促进消费，故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“DSTincreaseseveningexposuretolight,whichcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Soinrecentyears,thetimechangehasbeenreportedtobelinkedtoanincreaseinatrialfibrillation,atypeofheartdisease,perhapsduetothesleepdisorder.(夏令时增加了晚上接触光线的时间，这会让人在晚上更难入睡。近年来，据报道，时间的变化与心房颤动的增加有关，心房颤动是一种心脏病，可能是由于睡眠障碍)”可知，夏令时（这种时间上的转变）可能会导致心脏问题和睡眠紊乱。由此可知，已有证据表明，这种转变也可能会导致注意力问题和情绪问题，因此与“transition”意思最接近的应该是“change”。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Jay的观点“It’sjustaone-hourchange,butthisshowshowsensitiveourbodiesmaybetointernalclock(生物钟)interruption.(这只是一个小时的变化，但这表明我们的身体对生物钟中断有多敏感)”推知，Jay认为夏令时可能会导致健康问题，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Duetotheeconomicburdenandtightbudget,itisnothardtoguesswhichonewillbegivenhigherpriorityamongpolicymakersthisyear.(在经济负担和预算紧张的情况下，不难猜测，今年政策制定者将更重视哪一个)”可知，当前经济不景气，因此政策制定者很可能会采用夏令时来刺激经济，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWorldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril23rd._____16_____Readingextensivelyexposesyoutonewideasandknowledge,improvesyourconcentrationandmemory,andenhancesyourcreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.Despitetheimportanceofreading,manystudentstodaydon’thaveagoodhabitofreading.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:lackoftimeandmotivation,abundanceofdigitaldistractionsandfailuretosticktoreading.However,thesechallengescanbeovercomewithyourconsciousefforts.First,youneedtomaketimeforreadingbylimitingtimespentonsocialmediaorotherleisureactivities.Startwithjust15—30minutesadayofreadingandyoucanworkyourwayuptolongersessions.____17____Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyouprefere-readersoraudiobooks.Second,buildthehabitbyschedulingreadingtimeeachdayandstickingtoit.____18____Evenjusthavingaregularroutineoncertaindaysoftheweek,suchasreadingMondaytoFridayafterdinnerforexample,canhelpyoucement(巩固，加强)itasahabit.Finally,trackyourprogresstostayontrack.Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesessionswereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytowriteonanotebook.____19____.Bymakingreadingapriority,limitingdistractions,settingaregularschedule,andtrackingyourprogress,youcansuccessfullydevelopthehabitofreading.____20____Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportanthabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsurelythankyouforit.A.Todayusinganappmaymakeiteasiertoachieve.B.Thegoalofthedayistoengagepeopleinreading.C.Habitsareformedthroughconsistencyandrepetition.D.Developingahabitofreadingisparticularlyunnecessary.E.Protectingthecopyrightislikelytobethefocusoftheday.F.Alifelongloveofreadingwillenrichyourlifeinsomanyways.G.Findbooksyouaregenuinelyinterestedintohelpbuildmotivation.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了养成阅读这一良好习惯的几种方式。【16题详解】前文“TheWorldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril23rd.(4月23日是世界图书日，也称为世界图书和版权日。)”引出世界图书日，空处应承接上文，围绕读书日这一天展开论述，B项“这一天的目标是让人们参与阅读。”符合题意，选项中的theday指代前文中的TheWorldBookDay。故选B。【17题详解】后文“Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyouprefere-readersoraudiobooks.(如果你喜欢电子阅读器或有声读物，许多图书馆也有电子书可供选择。)”讲述了可以选择图书馆的电子书，根据句中的also可知，空处应讲述可以选择其他某种图书类型，G项“找一些你真正感兴趣的书来帮助建立（阅读的）动力。”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】本段首句“Second,buildthehabitbyschedulingreadingtimeeachdayandstickingtoit.(其次，通过每天安排阅读时间并坚持来促成习惯的养成。)”是段落主旨句，讲述了要每天坚持阅读，养成阅读习惯，空处应承接上文，C项“习惯是通过坚持和重复培养起来的。”符合题意，且选项中的Habits和前文中的habit对应。故选C。【19题详解】前文“Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesessionswereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytowriteonanotebook.(设定每月的阅读目标，以实现并记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解。在笔记本上写是一种传统方式。)”讲述了在笔记本上记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解，这是一种传统方式，空处应承接上文，讲述传统之外的其他记录方式，A项“如今，使用应用程序可能会使其更容易实现。”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】后文“Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportanthabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsurelythankyouforit.(所以，今天就迈出培养这个重要习惯的第一步。你未来的自己一定会为此感谢你。)”呼吁迈出培养阅读习惯的第一步，这将有助于塑造更好的自我，由So可知，空前应讲述这个习惯对读者自身的好处，与后句形成因果关系，F项“终身热爱阅读会在很多方面丰富你的生活。”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He,handsomeandattractivethoughsmall,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanheactuallyis.Mymomgotthe____21____frommygrandpa.AndthankGodsodidI.Youcanneverimaginehowgenuinely____22____andfascinatinghecouldbe.Mygrandpaabsolutelyleadsa____23____lifeofoldage,unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds,or____24____timeathomeascouchpotatoesdo.Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKarnoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures.“Stoppingtosmelltherosesandpassingonthehappinessisa____25____factorofpeople’shappylife,”healways____26____hispeers.“Heisalwaysdoingeverythingwithhis____27____—socoolandenviable!”mygrandpa’sfriendsremarked.Theyalso____28____mygrandpaforhisblogwherehewritesmuch,____29____hisdistinctopinionoflife.Onenighthisblogcaughtmyeye.Therewasa_____30_____,attheverybeginning,ofhimhuggingmygrandmawithfireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelastValentine’sDay.“Peoplesayreality_____31_____andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplaystarts,butformeboth_____32_____agreatdeal.Itakegreatjoyineverydaylife_____33_____.Icanholdthehandsofmylove.”hesaidbeneaththephoto.Icouldn’tbelievethosewerefrommygrandpa,Imean,froma73-year-oldperson.NowIfinallyseethetruemeaningofthesayingthat_____34_____isnotatimeoflifebutastateofmind.Ilovemygrandpafortheinterestingandromantic_____35_____hehas.21.A.build B.manner C.genes D.characters22.A.grateful B.modern C.conventional D.plain23.A.regular B.messy C.colorful D.rural24.A.valuing B.killing C.saving D.sparing25.A.pointless B.limited C.critical D.single26.A.warns B.requires C.reminds D.forces27.A.fellow B.doctor C.daughter D.wife28.A.envy B.recall C.meet D.watch29.A.changing B.evaluating C.rejecting D.voicing30.A.scene B.section C.photo D.sentence31.A.fadesaway B.lightsup C.worksout D.turnson32.A.rise B.cost C.win D.count33.A.aslongas B.and C.asfaras D.but34.A.passion B.youth C.commitment D.optimism35.A.experience B.personality C.appearance D.inspiration【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的外祖父——一位73岁的退休老人，依然保持年轻的心态，过着丰富多彩的生活。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈遗传了我外祖父的基因。A.build体形；B.manne举止；C.genes基因；D.characters特征。根据上文“He,handsomeandattractivethoughsmall,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanheactuallyis.(他虽然身材矮小，但英俊迷人，今年73岁，但看起来比实际年龄年轻得多)”和下文“AndthankGodsodid.(感谢上帝我也获得了这个)”可知，上文描述的这些外貌特征都是可以通过基因遗传的，这里指妈妈遗传了外祖父的基因。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远无法想象他是多么的时髦和迷人。A.grateful感激的；B.modern时髦的；C.conventional传统的；D.plain朴素的。根据下文“Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures.(他喜欢烹饪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，收集古董，体验全新的文化维度)”可知，外祖父是个很赶时髦的人。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的外祖父绝对过着丰富多彩的晚年生活，不像其他退休的老人只是和他们的宠物鸟散步，或者像沙发土豆一样在家里消磨时间。A.regular有规律的；B.messy凌乱的；C.colorful丰富多彩的；D.rural乡村的。根据“unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds(不像其他退休的老人只是和他们的宠物鸟散步)”和下文“Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures.(他喜欢烹饪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，收集古董，体验全新的文化维度)”可知，外祖父的晚年生活是丰富多彩的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.valuing重视；B.killing消磨；C.saving节省；D.sparing抽出。根据“unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds”和“couchpotatoes”可知，此处指消磨时间。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“停下来闻闻玫瑰，把幸福传递下去，是人们幸福生活的关键因素，”他总是提醒他的同龄人。A.pointless毫无意义的；B.limited有限的；C.critical关键的；D.single单一的。根据“Stoppinglosmelltherosesandpassingonthehappiness”可知，爷爷认为停下来闻闻玫瑰，把幸福传递下去，是人们幸福生活的关键因素。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.warns警告；B.requires要求；C.reminds提醒；D.forces强迫。根据“hispeers”可知，爷爷总是提醒同龄人幸福生活的关键因素是什么。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是和他的妻子一起做任何事——如此酷和令人羡慕！A.fellow同事，家伙；B.doctor医生；C.daughter女儿；D.wife妻子。根据下文“attheverybeginning,ofhimhuggingmygrandmawithfireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelastValentine’sDay.”可知，外祖父很爱外祖母，所以总是和他的妻子一起做任何事情。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也羡慕我外祖父的博客，他写了很多东西，表达了他对生活的独特看法。A.envy羡慕；B.recall回忆；C.meet遇见；D.watch观看。根据““Heisalwaysdoingeverythingwithhis___7___—socoolandenviable!”mygrandpa’sfriendsremarked.”可知，他们也羡慕爷爷的博客。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.changing改变；B.evaluating评估；C.rejecting拒绝；D.voicing表达、发声。根据“hisblogwherehewritesmuch”可知，外祖父在博客上写了很多东西，发表对生活的独特看法。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最开始有一张照片，是去年情人节，他在时代广场上拥抱我外祖母，烟花绚烂。A.scene场景；B.section部分；C.photo照片；D.sentence句子。根据“hesaidbeneaththephoto.”可知，此处是信息词photo的词汇复现。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们说，当烟花表演开始时，现实逐渐消失，幻想开始了，但对我来说，两者都很重要。A.fadesaway逐渐消失；B.lightsup点亮；C.worksout锻炼；D.turnson打开。根据“andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplaystarts,”可知烟花表演开始时，现实逐渐消失，幻想开始，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rise上升；B.cost花费；C.win赢得；D.count重要。根据“Peoplesayreality___11___andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplaystarts,but”可知，外祖父认为“现实”和“幻想”同等重要。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要能牵着爱人的手，我每天都很开心。A.aslongas只要；B.and和；C.asfaras就……而言；D.but但是。此处引导条件状语从句，表示只要能牵着爱人的手，需用连词aslongas。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我终于明白了这句话的真正含义，青春不是一段时间，而是一种心态。A.passion激情；B.youth青春；C.commitment承诺；D.optimism乐观。根据上文描述可知，外祖父的晚年生活如“青春”一样丰富多彩。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的外祖父，因为他的个性既有趣又浪漫。A.experience经历；B.personality个性；C.appearance外貌；D.inspiration灵感。根据“interestingandromantic”可知，这里指外祖父的个性既有趣又浪漫。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteertravel,alsoknownasvoluntourism,referstotakingatrip___36___purposeistoparticipateinan___37___(arrange)serviceopportunitytogivebacktothelocalcommunityandmakeadifference.Volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK___38___(found)VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization