2023学年完整公开课版yanyam3u1nounclauseGrammar

名词性从句NounClauses一.相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词的句法作用：在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。3.名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。4.名词性从句的种类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。Whatbeatsyouisnotnaïve,butshoeless.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning3.Thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar..4.Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句的种类主语从句Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语表语

{

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.宾语同位语

{从句在句中充当主语成分,通常由

that,whether

(不用if),what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及how,when,where,why等特殊疑问词引导。

Thathewouldbeourteamleadermadeusveryhappy.Whetherhewillgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.有时为避免头重脚轻，常用it代替主语从句

1.主语从句Itmadeusveryhappythathewouldbeourteamleader.Ithasn’tbeendecidedyetwhetherhewillgoabroad

Thathewillsucceediscertain.=It’scertainthathewillsucceed.ThatIhaveafriendlikeyouisgreat.=ItisgreatthatIhaveafriendlikeyou.1.主语从句a.It+be+形容词+that-从句

Itisnecessarythat… 有必要……

Itisimportantthat… 重要的是……

Itisobvious/clearthat… 很明显……b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句

Itisbelievedthat… 人们相信……

Itisknowntoallthat… 众所周知……

Ithasbeendecidedthat… 已决定……c.It+be+名词+that-从句

Itiscommonknowledgethat… ……是常识

Itisasurprisethat… 令人惊奇的是……

Itisafactthat… 事实是……d.It+不及物动词+that-从句

Itappearsthat… 似乎……

Ithappensthat… 碰巧……

Itoccurredtomethat… 我突然想起……

用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.

误:Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.

正确句子：Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略.

误:Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正确句子：Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.3).whether可以引导主语从句,但if不能.注意点2.宾语从句1.

由连词that引导:that常可省略。Webelieve(that)heishonest.Wedon’tdoubt(that)we’llwin.注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,不能省略that.Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthat

hewouldborrowanotherone.从句在句中充当宾语成分（可以作谓语动词、介词等的宾语）连词：that,（that常可省略）whether/

if,who/whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,

whenwherewhyhow3.it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语（that从句)放到后面，that不能省略。Theconductorhasmadeitclearthatnobuseswillberunning.Ifeelit

apity

thatshecan’tcome.Hemadeitclearthathewasstronglyagainsttheplan.2.由wh-疑问词引导NowIwanttoknowwhatIcando.Shewonderedwhether/ifthebuseswouldstillberunning

主语+（认为）feel/consider/find/make/think…+it+adj/nphrase+thatclause

1.动词后：Hetoldme（that）hewouldcomeandthat

hewouldcomeontime.2、介词后：Duringclassweconcentrateon

whattheteacherissaying.I’mthinkingabout

whatIshoulddo.宾语从句可以出现的位置：当whether后紧跟or/ornot时,不用if.Nooneknowswhetherornotthefogwillclearup,介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.

注意1.whether和if都可以引导宾语从句

在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略Wemustmake

it

clear

thatwemeanwhatwesay.由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that不省略。Hetoldme(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.2.that在宾语从句中的省略与保留Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.That’s

whyIwaslate.表语从句:在句中充当表语成分，一般放在系动词之后。作用:对主语进行解释说明。表语从句Thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.3.seem,appear后可接that引导的从句,而look则不可.

这三个词后都可用asif/asthough

引导从句.

Itseems/appearsthatclauseItseems/appears/looksasifwehavetogohomeonfoot.Attention:1.that引导表语从句时不能省.2.if不能引导表语从句.注意4同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词

（possibility,idea；belief；fact；truth；problem；news,thought,suggestion等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明.同位语从句常用that

引导或用连接副词when/where/why/how/whether2)

WordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.3)Thethoughtthatwemightsucceedexcitedus.4).Thestorygoesthattheboydidsavethegirl1)Iwillfacethefactthatmygirlfriendwillcomethisafternoon.Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatched.

Tellthedifference1.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.（同位语从句）（定语从句）（同位语从句）（定语从句）______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what主语从句宾语从句3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether4.Weallknowthetruth____theearth____aroundthesun.A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;move表语从句同位语从句名词性从句要点总结一连接词的选用(1)that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______the

teacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatthat可省略的情况：

that不可省略的情况：

主语从句

表语从句

同位语从句

用it做形式宾语的宾语从句

并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的

引导词that不能省略引导词that的省略单个宾语从句中的that可省略1.Idon’tthink_______sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity_______hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_______heiscareless.

4.Thenews_______ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme______hisfatherhaddiedand_____hehadtomakealivingalone.

(that)thatthatthatthat(that)thatthat/(that)

a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

d.介词后的宾语从句

e.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.

f.与ornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.if和whether的选用不能使用if的情况:用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Ihaven’tdecided_______togothere.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherif/whether1.同位语从句的格式：2.能接同位语从句的名词有：3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用

三、同位语从句的引导和辨别n.+连接词+从句fact,idea,

news,order,belief,suggestion,advice,information等

whether,what,when,where等来引导同位语从句。定语从句中that不但起连接作用,而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分,充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。2.引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略。同位语从句和定语从句的区别Weexpressedthehope

thattheyhadexpressed.2.Weexpressedthehope

thattheywouldcometoChinaagain.1.Theinformationhasbeenannounced

thatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.2.Theinformation

thatherevealed(vt.透露)

atthemeeting

isofgreatvalue.定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句AttributiveorAppositive1.____youtoldmeisveryuseful.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Which2.Iwonder（想知道）_______heiscryingnow.

A.thatB.whyC.howD.when3. Theproblemisnot_______weleave,but________wecangetthere.

Awhen,howBwhen,whereChow,whichDwhere,when

Haveatry!4.Thenews___surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovesto

befalse.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how5.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.

A.whatthatB.thatwhichC.thatwhatD.whichthat6.Wordhascome___someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek.A.whatB.whetherc.thatD.which7.Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing.

A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how8.Theyreceivedorders_____theworkbedoneatonce.

A.whichB.whenC./D.that9.Thereason____Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed.

A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because10.___Ican’tunderstandis___shewantstochangehermind.

A.What;whyB.Which;howC.That;whyD.What;because11.____hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.

A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif12.Itisknowntous___wherethereispollution,thereisharm.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that13.Ihavetheinformation____.

A.ofwhathe’llcomesoonB.thathe’llcomesoonC.ofthathe’llcomesoonD.hiscomingsoon15.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas___nightbegantofall.

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的语序（1）名词性从句构成有两种a.That+陈述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.b.疑问词+句子的剩余成分

Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句

语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。二、名词性从句连接词的选用（1）that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。

但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名

词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主

语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从

句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingis

notdecided.

我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_________broketheglassyesterday.

我不知道他长的什么样子。

Ihavenoidea_________helookslike.

这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。

Thisis_________Ileftmyglasses.

Whenwhowhatwheremakethemostof…充分利用=makefull/gooduseof…=makethebestof…lateron后来ratherthan而不是makeone”swayto朝…走去getcloseto靠近sweatwithfear吓得直出汗allofasudden突然make/carryoutanchemicalexperiment做实验experimentonfrogs在青蛙上做实验experiment:实验，试验freezeWaterfreezesatthetemperatureof0℃.freezingpoint

冰点belowfreezing

低于冰点freezingcold寒冷彻骨befrozenwith/by由于..而呆住固定词组:Itislikelythat+clause…

有可能。。。。。Heislikelytoarriveabitlate.他有可能晚一点到。=Itislikelythathewillarriveabitlate.Sbislikelytodosth某人有可能做某事ItispossibleforsbtodosthItispossiblethatclause…..UsefulexpressionsinGrammarP91.It’sbelievedthat…据信…

2.berequired/askedtodosth.被要求做某事berequired/askednottodo被要求不做某事3.berelatedtosth和…有关系的=beconnectedtosth=belinkedtosth3.becuriousabout4.inabetterpositiontodosth能更好做某事3clearup(天气)放晴；澄清be/becomeconvincedthatUsefulexpressionsinGrammarP11stayhealthymakesensemakethemostof=makefull/gooduseof…=makethebestof…lateronbe/feelanxiousItisaddedthatwhether(ornot)ratherthannextto保持健康有意义，讲得通充分利用后来；过些时候感到发愁/担忧有人补充说是否而不是邻近；紧靠makeone’swaybacktosb