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Unit3Tomorrow’sWorldReadingReadingNotjustwatchingafilm…Lead-in
Doyoulikereadingnovels?Whatkindofnoveldoyoulikebest?Whataboutsciencefictionnovels?Whydoyoulikethemornot?
Fastreading
1.Whatisthenameoftheproduct?
AvirtualrealitycinemacalledRealCine
2.Howmanyoftheviewer’ssensesdoesthisproductexcite?3.WhowentonavirtualtriptoAfrica?Allfiveofoursenses.
Myninety-year-oldgrandfather.
Scanning
1.Whatproductistheproposalabout?Theproposalisaboutavirtualrealitycinema:RealCine.2.Whattechnologyisbehindthisproduct?Thetechnologybehindthisproductisvirtualreality.3.Whatdoviewerswearsotheyfeelthattheyareactuallyinthefilm?TheywearspecialVRheadsetsandgloves.
4.Whatdeliversthespecialfoodanddrinkchemicalsintotheviewer’smouth?Astrawsensordeliversthespecialfoodanddrinkchemicalsintotheviewer’smouth.5.WhatdidtheteenagerexperienceinRealcine?HeattendedaWorldCupfinalasthecaptainoftheBrazilianfootballteamandscoredthewinninggoal.Hewasaskedtosignhisnameforhisfans.
6.WhydosomepeoplethinkthatviewerswillbedisappointedbyRealcine?BecauseVRisnotreal.7.Howcouldfirefightersbetrainedwiththisnewtechnology?TheycouldbetrainedusingRealCinewithouttheriskofbeingsentintoaburningbuilding.Carefulreading
StructureMainideaIntroduction(Para1)
Mainbody(Paras2-7)
Conclusion(Para8)
theabstractoftheproposalhowRealCineworks;whyRealCineisbetterthanordinarycinema;howitcanbeusedinotherways.conclusionoftheproposalDetailedreadingInformationInwhichparagraph(s)1.HowRealCineworks2.Whyitisbetterthanordinarycinema3.HowitcanbeusedinotherwaysParagraphs3and4.
Paragraphs2,5and6.Paragraph7.
DetailedreadingHowcanRealCineexcitetheviewers’fivesenses?
SenseThingsneededEffectinRealCineSight
SoundSmellTouchTasteSpecialVRheadsetsViewerscanseeaworldof3Danimationallroundthem.SpecialVRheadsetsViewerscanhearthesoundsclearlyallaroundthem.SmallopeningsintheheadsetSmellsaregivenout.SpecialglovesViewerscantouchpeopleandobjectsinthefilm.AstrawsensorSpecialfoodanddrinkchemicalsareplacedintotheviewer’smouth.Wordstudy
Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingwordsfromthecontext.1.extraordinary(line5)asuggested,raised2.character(line8)bveryexcitedandpleased3.monitored(line18)cthrough4.via(line20)dwatchedandchecked5.delivered(line24)eextremelygood6.putforward(line35)fapersoninabook,playorfilm7.thrilled(line40)gnotordinaryorusual8.fantastic(line46)hsent
DearMrCai,Thankyouforyourproposalabout(1)____________Cinema.I’mveryinterestedinRealCine.However,beforeusingitinmynextfilm,therearesomepointsIwouldliketomention.Ithink(2)_______willbeimpressedbyafilmthatallowsthemtobea(3)__________inthefilm.TheexampleofclimbingMountQomolangmaleftmewithadeepimpression.Ithinkitiswonderfulthatthe(4)______temperaturemaybefeltbytheviewer,butI’mnotsurehowthesenseofvirtualrealityviewerscharacterlowFillinblanks
achievementwillbeexperienced(5)______virtualreality.Itseemstomethatitalldependsontheviewerwhoiswatchingthefilm.Iliketheideathatvirtualrealitycanprovideteenagerswithawaytoexperiencetheworld,forexample,byexperiencingtheroleofa(6)_____player.Ithinkmygrandfatherwillbe(7)_____bytheideathatevenoldpeoplecanbesenton(8)_______.It’s(9)________!ButIdon’tknowhowmuchmoneywillbeneededtodevelopsuchafilm.I’mworriedthatRealCinemaybetooexpensiveforordinarypeopletoafford.
viafootballthrilledadventuresfantasticWearenotreadytotakethe(10)_____ofinvestinginRealCineyet.However,Ihavetalkedaboutyourproposaltootherpeopleinmycompany,andtheideaisbeingconsideredbythem.Iwillletyouknowourfinaldecisionsoon.Yourssincerely,ChengYigeriskWhatspecialeffectdoyouhopetohaveifyoucanseeapopularfilmlike“HarryPotter”inRealCine?Discussion
DoyouthinkwatchingaHarryPotterfilminRealCineismoreexcitingandinterestingthaninanordinarycinema?Whyorwhynot?
DebateIsRealCinegoodtopeople?
Thosewhosupportvirtualrealitybelievethat,withthistechnology,peoplecandoalmosteverything,eventhingsthatcannotberealizedinnormallife.Wedon’tneedtotravelanymoreorspendsomuchtimewithfriendsanymore.Virtualrealitycanprovideanynecessaryfeaturesthatweneedinourlife.Opinion1:Opinion2:
Othersinsistthatreallifeandinterpersonalcommunicationshouldneverbereplacedbyimaginaryscenes.Peopleshouldtakeofftheheadsetsandexperiencethereallifethemselves.Languagepoints1.NotonlyiseverystepofclimbingMountQomolangmafeltbytheviewer,butalsothecold,tiredness,thefood,thesmells,thesightsandthesoundsofthemountaincanallbeexperienced.观众不仅能感觉到攀登珠穆郎玛峰的每一步,还能感觉到寒冷,疲劳,品尝到食物,闻到气味,感受到山上的风景以及自然界的声音。Notonly…butalso不但……而且……Notonly放在句首,所在分句用部分倒装NotonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasANotonly…butalso连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数“就近原则”butalso中的also可省去;butalso也可换成but…aswell他不但喜欢英语,也喜欢汉语.HelikesnotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.=NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsoChinese否定词放在句首,主句用局部倒装,常见的否定词有:never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,nowhere,innoway,atnotime,notonly,
innocase,notuntil等等。NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Innowaycantheyleavefreely.Nowherecouldtheyfindthelostchild.
高考链接Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatis.(1989MET)A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknowNotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(1990MET)A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized
Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_______howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995NMET)didthevillagersrealizethevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeNeverbefore________ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(2005上海)
A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas
2.Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementwillbeexperienced.upon/on+n./doing:assoonassb.doessth.一……就……Onmyarrival,Iwenttoseemyformerteacher.=AssoonasIarrived,…Onhearingthescream,allrushedouttoseewhatwashappening.=Assoonastheyheardthescream,allrushedouttoseewhatwashappening.著名影星一到达巴黎,他就被他的一大群影迷认出了.一听到他的父母亲去世的消息,他就晕倒了.
OnhisarrivalinParis,thefamousfilmstarwasrecognizedbyalargecrowdofhisfans.=Assoonashearrived,…Onhearingofthedeathofhisparents,hefainted.=Assoonastheyheardofthedeathofhisparents,hefainted.sense感觉,辨别力,观念,意识
Tip:beoutofone’ssense神智不清
cometoone’ssense神智恢复正常
commonsense常识
inasense在某种意义上
makesense有意义,讲得通
thereisnosenseindoingsth.(做某事)没道理
asenseofhonour/humor/justice
荣誉/幽默/正义感3.Specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleandobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched.戴上特殊的手套,这样电影里的人和物都能被触摸到。sothat–
‘withtheaimthat’whichisusedtointroduceaclauseshowingapurpose.Shearrangedeverythingcarefullysothatthemeetinggosmoothly.Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothateverybodycouldhearhimclearly.sothat–
“withtheresultthat”whichisusedtointroduceaclauseshowingaresult.Weinformedtheorganizerofthetriphowmanyroomsheneededtoprepareforus.WearegoingshoppingthisweekendsothatIwillhavenewclothesfortheNewYear.
4.passon(1)handorgivesth.tosb.else将某物交给某人
passsth.ontosb.Donotpassonthepainyousuffertothosewhocareyou.(2)die,passaway去世
I’msorrytolearnthatyourdeargrandmotherhaspassedon.(3)moveon,notstop继续前进
Thepoliceorderedthecrowdtopasson.(4)turnto(anothertopic)转移到另一个话题。
Let’spassontothenextexercise.
pass常用搭配及短语passtheexam通过考试passalaw通过法律passaway死亡;(时间等)消逝,(不安等)消失,度(时间)passby通过(……的旁边);忽视,避开passdown把……传给后世
每当我提到这个话题,她总是千方百计地回避它。我的祖先把这首歌一代代地传了下来。WheneverItalkaboutthetopic,shealwaystriestopassitby.Myancestorpassedthesongdownfromgenerationtogeneration.5.BoththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtotheRealCinecomputersystem.耳机和手套均与RealCine电脑系统相连接。beconnectedto与……相连接Tip:connectAwith/toB=joinAtoBA与B连接起来connectwith
相连,衔接AbeconnectedwithBA与B有联/关系请接邮政局.Connectmewiththepost-office.警察认为他与那起谋杀案有关.Thepolicethoughthewasconnectedwiththemurder.6.ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,smellsaregivenoutthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets.(P42)addto:increase增加,扩建Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.addsth.(tosth.):putonethingtoanother添加Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomewater(toit).addAtoB/addAandB(together):
put…togethertogetatotal把A和B加起来Add4and5together,you’llget9.addsth.up:findthesumof加起来Pleaseaddallthefiguresup.addupto:(1)giveasaresultwhenjoined总计,合计Thecostfortheholidayaddedupto3000yuan.(2)mean,equal等于/意味着某事物Whatyousaidaddeduptothatyouwouldn’tgivehelp.你说的话意思就是你不愿意帮忙。
1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswill___________anything,aswecansee.2)Thousandsofnewbooksfromabroadhavebeen________theschoollibrary.3)Settingofffireworkscan_______theatmosphereofthefestival.4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill_____,becausethebill____________morethan1000yuan.
addedtoadduptoaddtoaddedupaddeduptogiveout(1)sendout散发(光,热,气味等)(2)beusedup用光,耗尽
(3)betiredout精疲力尽
(4)handout分发Theflowersinthegardengiveoutpleasantsmell.Whenmyboymadethesamemistakeagain,mypatiencegaveout.Afterclimbingupthemountain,Igaveout.Inordertogotoschool,the7-year-oldboymademoneybygivingoutleafletsinthestreet.
give常用短语:giveaway
vt.(1)送掉,赠送;(2)泄露(秘密);giveback
vt.(1)归还,恢复giveinvi.(1)屈服于,投降于(感情、压力、请求)giveintosb./sth.(1)向某人/某事屈服2.vt.提出giveoffvt.
放出(光、烟、气味等),散发giveovervt.
交付,托付
give…overto把……交给giveup(1)vt戒除(习惯等),放弃(尝试,想法)giveup+n./doing(2)vi.认输,投降,放弃givesb.up
放弃(病人等),对某人放弃希望Translatethesentences,payingmoreattentiontothephrasesinred.1.Don’ttrusthim.Heissuretogiveawayyoursecret.2.Irememberhavinggivenbackthemoneytoyou.3.Heissokindastogiveawayalargeamountofmoneytothepoor.4.Thewildflowersaroundthehillgiveoffanicesmell.5.IfonlyIcouldgiveupsweets!6.Bynomeanswillwegiveintotheenemy!高考链接Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_________?(2005山东)
A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedupDon’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingending.(2003北京)A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff7.Specialfoodanddrinkchemicalsaredelivered
intotheviewer’smouthviaastrawsensor.(吸管传感器)delivervt. totakegoods,letters,packagesetc.toaparticularplaceorperson:投递,传递,传送DoyoudeliveronSaturdays?deliversth.to/oversb.把某物交付某人Theysetofftodeliversuppliestoanisolatedvillage.I'mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.deliveraspeech/lecture/addressetc.tomakeaspeechetc.toalotofpeople:发表讲话ThekingdeliveredatelevisedspeechtothenationonNov5.deliversomebodyfromsth.helpsomeoneescapefromsth.badorevilDeliverusfromevil,'sheprayed.deliverover(up)(to)togivesth.tosomeoneelse:移交,交给Abankrupt(破产者)mustdeliverupallhisbooks,papersandrecords.bedeliveredofsb.tohelpawomangivebirthtoherbaby,ortogivebirthtoababy:Theyrushedhertohospitalwheredoctorsdeliveredherbaby.8.makeone’sdreamcometrue:realize/liveone’sdream,turnone’sdreamintoarealityTomakeyourdreamcometrue,youshouldaboveofallhaveconfidence.
为了实现你们的梦想,更重要是你们应该有信心。Webelievewhatyouhavedevotedyourselftoissuretocometrue.我们相信你所奉献的事业一定会成为现实。
9.Inthefilm,aWorldCupfinalwasbeingplayedandtheteenagerwasmadetothinkthathehadscoredthewinninggoal.make是使役动词。使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词,主要有make(使,令),let(让),have(叫)等。1)make/let/havesb.doWhatonearthmakesyoulaugh?
究竟什么让你发笑?note:(sb.)bemadetodoSheismadetolaughcontinuouslybyadollonly.
她被一个洋娃娃逗得笑个不停。2)make/let/havesth.doneWaitamomentandIwillhavethedollrepairedsoon.
等一下,我很快请人把娃娃修好。高考链接Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.(2005天津)A.explainingB.toexplainC.explain
D.explainedHelenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004全国I)A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard10.putforward(1)putbeforepeopleforconsideration提出,建议
It’sreportedthatNanjinghasputforwardthegeneralplanforcity-building.(2)setforward拨快
Theclockhasstopped.Pleaseputforwardthehandsofit.(3)putsb.forward:recommend推荐
I’dliketoputoneofmyfriendfortheposition.高考链接Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_____thebookwhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.(2004全国II)A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoffTheforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_______completely.(2004全国III)turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedoverBeforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.(2004重庆)
threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway11.Besidesfilms,VRmightalsohavesomeotheruses.
besides:prep.inadditionto,aswellas
除……之外(还有)辨析:1)except,besides(prep.)
在肯定句中:
besides:除……之外(还有)
except:除……之外(但不包括在内)TheyallwenttherebesidesTom.除汤姆去了以外,他们也都去了。TheyallwentthereexceptTom.他们都去了,只有汤姆没去。
在否定句中besides=exceptIdon’tcareforanythingbesides/exceptthis.
除了这个,我不要别的了。
辨析:2)except,exceptforexcept:除……之外(同类)后接名词/代词/副词/
介词短语/不定式(短语)或wh-从句
exceptfor:除……之外(用以表示除外者不同于包括在内者)
Weallsucceedexcepthim.(we,him属于同类)Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.(man,temper不属于同类)
辨析:3.except,but
but:除…之外,意思同except,常于不定代词连用,或与疑问代词连用
Allbuthimagreedtotheplan.besides还可作ad
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