考研《英语一》2023年海宁市点睛提分卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年海宁市点睛提分卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson'smission."Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Thereareso

manythingsgoingonintheworld;Imeaneveryday,"saidKarla.

KarlahadtheandsenseofdutyinDecemberof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtogetdownaroundtheholidays,soshetodosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageandhergooddeedseachday,from

feedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(囚犯).Shehopedtoothers.

"Wehavetodosomething.Ourcanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.Youknowwhensomeonemightbehaving

theirworstday,andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,"Karla

Karla'sgreatestsofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27h,Karla'sbirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksand

gavethe$127topayforotherpeople'sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-thruholdingathatread,"Haveagreat

day."Sheendedupabout23customers."Itwasreallyfun.Itwasoneofthebestbirthdaysever,"shesaid.Her

kindnessthatdaydidn'tgo.Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonstoshowtheir

Karla'sactsofkindnesshavebecomeaaffair.Hertwosonsarealwaysothers."SometimesI'llaskKyle,‘So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?'andhe'slike'SomebodysomethinginthehallwayandIpickeditup'or'Iheldthe

doorforsomeone',thatkindofthing,"saidKarla.

It'sbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkit'stogiveahandtoothers."Ithinkit'sagreatideaofhers.It'salwaysniceto

helpsomeoneouttheyreallyneedit,"saidKarla's15-year-oldsonChad.

1、A.good

B.bad

C.new

D.casual

2、A.commitment

B.appointment

C.preference

D.success

3、A.managed

B.agreed

C.hesitated

D.decided

4、A.did

B.mentioned

C.shared

D.missed

5、A.greet

B.inspire

C.introduce

D.remember

6、A.kindness

B.happiness

C.stories

D.sadness

7、A.still

B.often

C.never

D.even

8、A.whispered

B.explained

C.reported

D.replied

9、A.surprise

B.challenge

C.concern

D.moment

10、A.cashierB.customerC.beggarD.secretary

11、A.markB.sigrC.symbolD.flag

12、A.payingforB.pickingupC.payingoffD.pickingout

13、A.occasionallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.hardly

14、A.unoccupiedB.unnoticedC.unorganizedD.unquestioned

15、A.wisdomB.existenceC.generosityD.appreciation

16、A.societyB.loveC.holidayD.family

17、A.encouragingB.invitingC.helpingD.affecting

18、A.droppedB.boughC.foundD.stole

19、A.strangeB.luckyC.coolD.funny

20、A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.when

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Asself-drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads,muchoftherhetoric(浮夸之词)promoting

themhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonUSroadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsarelinkedtomorethan90

percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestsupportersofautonomous(自动的)vehiclesaren'tcarcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugesupportforself-drivingtechnologiesiscomingfromSiliconValleygreat

companieslikeGoogleandApple.

Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthereasons

behindanytechnologicalpush.Inthiscase,it'sclearthatinadditiontosolvingsafetyconcerns,SiliconValleyfirmshavea

strongincentive(动机)tocreateanewplaceforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminutepeoplespendontheir

mobilephonesprovidesdata—andoftenmoney—totechcompanies.

Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:Thereareserious,oftenfatalconsequenceswhendriversuse

smartphonestotalkortotext.Regulators(管理者)andsafetysupporterslooktosolvedialconflictbybanningphoneusewhiledriving,ashashappenedinalmosteverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.Theobviousanswerfor

SiliconValleyistocreateanautomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongercausesathreattoanyone.

Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it'saroundfour

hoursadayfortheaverageadultintheUS.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeoplerunoutoftimethat's

availableforthemuptousetheirdevices,unless,ofcourse,there'sanewblockoftimethatsuddenlyopensup.Theaverage

Americannowspendsabout48minutesinacareveryday,asizeableopportunityforincreasedcellphoneuse.

Soasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarspaysattentiontothesafetyadvantages,don'tforgetthetech

industry'spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.

1、WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerica?

A.CarcompaniesB.Drivers.

C.TechcompaniesD.Self-drivingcars.

2、WhatpushesSiliconValleytopromoteself-drivingtechnologies?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.

D.Tosupportcarcompanies.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anewblockoftime"possiblyreferto?

A.Theworkingtime.

B.People'ssparetime.

C.Thetimespentinthecar.

D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.

4、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldteachpeopletostrictlyobeytrafficrules.

B.Thewritercallsonustolookatautonomouscarswisely.

C.Carcompaniesaretheleadingpromotersofself-drivingcars.

D.Nosolutiontotheconflictbetweenmobilephoneuseanddrivinghasbeenfoundyet.

Text2

WhizzfizzingFestival

AsoneoftheHomeCountiestothenorthandwestofLondon,BuchinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,

itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren'sauthorRoaldDahl.

ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantisthe

inspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival,whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colorand

funonSaturday,1July.

FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear'seventwillinvolveabroadrangeofchildren'sfilmsandbringto

lifesomeoftheirbest-lovedcharacters—fromAliceinWonderlandandGruffalotoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter

ThingstoSeeandDo

Thefestivalsstartat11a.m.withacolorfulchildren'sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets(木偶),withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetto

watch.

Theparadewillbefollowedbyarangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.

Don'tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountyMuseum,catchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlfilm

intheOldCourtHouse,watchleadingchildren'sauthors,includingJulianClary,andreadintheMarketSquare.

CBeebies'children'schefKatyAshworthwillonceagaincookupastormwithherinteractiveConcoctionKitchen,

locatedoutsideHaleLeysShoppingCentre.Littlechefswillhavelotsofopportunitiestogetinvolvedinpreparing,cooking—

andbestofall,tasting—Katy'swonderfuldishes.

Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreand

more,thereissomethingforeveryone.

Formoreinformation,visit:.uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.

1、WhoisWhizzfizzingFestivalintendedfor?

A.Children.B.Filmstars.

C.Publishers.D.Children'sauthors.

2、WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl'swork?

A.TheGruffalo.B.HarryPorter

C.AliceinWonderland.D.TheBigFriendlyGiant.

3、Wherecanafoodie(吃货)prefertogo?

A.MarketSquare.B.OldCourtHouse.

C.BucksCountyMuseum.D.HaleLeysShoppingCenter.

4、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhizzfizzingFestival?

A.Varied.B.Global.

C.Boring.D.Ordinary.

Text3

Clyde,asmall-clawedotter,wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.Thezookeepers

hopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.

Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobe

seen.

Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplatesofClyde'sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.

TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde.

AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouseawholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reachhole

outsidetheirlaundry.

Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehe

managedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.

Fivedaysafterhe'descaped^Clydesdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.

ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhomehe'donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereputintothe

zoohospital.Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere.

Meanwhile,thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde'soldhomesafer.Theyputanironbarrierundergroundto

stophimdigginghiswayout.ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain.

Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.They

foundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.

NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped.Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour.Sobackhewenttothehospitalagain.

PoorClyde.Itseemedthathewasn'thappyatWellingtonZoo,eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwelltogether.

Thekeepersdidn'tlikeseeinghimunhappy,sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse.

1、WherewasClydefoundafterhisfirstescape?

A.BackinAucklandZoo.B.Inarivernearby.

C.Atahouseakilometeraway.D.Inthezoohospital.

2、HowdidzookeeperscatchClydeafterhissecondescape?

A.Theysetupcagesinthezoo.

B.TheyattractedClydewithfish.

C.Theydugaholeoutsidehishome.

D.Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutClyde?

A.Heoftengetsill.B.Heisgoodatdigging.

C.Helikeshidinginahole.D.HeescapedtomeetBonnie.

4、Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Abookreview.D.Aresearchpaper.

Text4

Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltanegativeemotion—likestress,anger,orfrustration.Whatwasgoingthrough

yourmindasyouweregoingthroughthatnegativity?Wasyourmindclutteredwith(充斥)differentkindsof

thoughts?Orwasitparalyzed,unabletothink?

Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofaverystressfultime,oryoufeelangryorfrustrated,stop.Yes,that'sright,

stop.Whateveryou'redoing,stopandsitforoneminute.Whileyou'resittingthere,completelyimmerseyourselfinthenegativeemotion.Allowthatemotiontoconsumeyou.Allowyourselfoneminutetotrulyfeelthatemotion.Don'tcheat

yourselfhere.Taketheentireminute—butonlyoneminute—todonothingelsebutfeelthatemotion.

Whentheminuteisover,askyourself,"AmIwillingtokeepholdingontothisnegativeemotionasIgothroughtherestoftheday?"Onceyou'veallowedyourselftobetotallyimmersedintheemotionandreallyfeelit,youwillbe

surprisedtofindthattheemotionclearsratherquickly.

Ifyoufeelyouneedtoholdontotheemotionforalittlelonger,thatisOK.Allowyourselfanotherminutetofeelthe

emotion.Whenyoufeelyou'vehadenoughoftheemotion,askyourselfifyou'rewillingtocarrythatnegativitywithyoufor

therestoftheday.Ifnot,takeadeepbreath.Asyouexhale,releaseallthatnegativitywithyourbreath.

Thisexerciseseemssimple—almosttoosimple.But,itisveryeffective.Byallowingthatnegativeemotionthespacetobe

trulyfelt,youaredealingwiththeemotionratherthanstuffingitdownandtryingnottofeelit.Youareactuallytakingaway

thepoweroftheemotionbygivingitthespaceandattentionitneeds.Whenyouimmerseyourselfintheemotion,andrealize

thatitisonlyemotion,itlosesitscontrol.Youcanclearyourheadandproceedwithyourtask.

1、Whatshouldyoudowhenyouareintonegativityaccordingtothearticle?

A.Listentosomemusic.

B.Ignoreitanddosomethingelse.

C.Justdonothingandtrulyfeelthatemotion.

D.Thinkaboutitandtrytodealwithitimmediately.

2、Theunderlinedword"immerse"(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans"".

A.breakdownB.getridof

C.cutoffD.throwinto

3、What'sthebesttitleofthistext?

A.ClearYourMentalSpace

B.DeepBreath,TroubleAway

C.TrytoAvoidtheNegativeEmotion

D.KeepHoldingontoThisNegativeEmotionasLongasPossible

4、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsnegativeemotionis

A.doubtfulB.optimistic

C.frightenedD.confused

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

MandarinChinese(普通话)isthemothertongueofover873millionpeople,makingitthemost1.(wide)spokenfirstlanguageintheworldEachyearmoreandmorestudentsaroundtheworld2.mothertongueisnotMandarinarestudyingit

withenthusiasmLet'stakeRussia3.example

ThenumberofMandarinlearnersinRussia4.(grow)hugelyfrom17,000to56,000inthepast10years,Forthefirst

timein2019,over5.(hundred)ofmiddleschoolstudentsinRussiawilltakeMandarinasasubjectintheUSE(theUnified

StateExam),anationalentranceexamthatl1thgradersmustpass6.(enter)college

"Theideaofteachingaforeignlanguageatschoolisto7.(broad)students'horizons,givingthemtheabilitytogetall

sortsofinformationandachancetobemoresuccessfulinthefutureAs8.resultthosewholearnandknowMandarinwill

surelybenefitmuchfromit,"saidIvanYaschenko,thedirectorofthecenterofPedagogicalSkillsInternationalbusinesses

prefertohirepeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguageStudentswithboth9.(profession)backgroundsandagoodcommand

ofMandarinwillbemorecompetitivewhen10.(apply)forjobs

语法填空

Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot1.(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎)Iattempted

2.(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestoppedAsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman3.(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaidTobehonest,IwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedmeEyinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,'Thereisaverygoodchance4.hemayrobme,"Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy5.(anxious)byintroducinghimselfHisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions6.wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweatherThus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked7.muchIowedhimIwantedtopayhimback8.(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardand

helpmorepeople9.needAshesaidthosewords,InoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentmentHelpingothersseemedavery

10.(nature)thingtohimIwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Whenbignewsbreaks,it'seasytogetcaughtupinfollowingthestoryonline.TheInternetcanbeaplacetofind

usefulinformation.1、Helpingkidsunderstandthenewsandhowtoseparatefactfromfictionisanimportantjobforparents

andeducators.

Here'ssomeadvicethatparentscanofferkidstohelpthembequickertojudgeastheyconsumenewsonline.

2、Intherushtocoverstories,reportersmakemistakes,officialsdon'talwayshavecorrectinformationandtidbits(八卦新闻)

thatsoundreasonableoftengetpassedaroundbeforeanyonehascheckedthemforaccuracy.

Usesocialmediawisely.SomesayTwitterisagreatsourceofnewsinthefirstfewminutesofatragedy.3、Ontheother

hand,Facebookcanbeagreatwaytoconnectwithfriendsaffectedbyeventsinthenewsandtospreadpersonalnewswithina

morelimitedcircle.

Beskeptical.4、AftertheBostonMarathonbombing,NBCSportsreportedthatsomerunnerskeptrunningallthewayto

thehospitaltodonatebloodforthevictims.Nottrue.Thereareplentyofwebsitesdevotedtoexposingfalsenewsstories.The

WashingtonPostalsohasaFactCheckercolumnthatdeliversclaimsmadebypublicofficialsandpoliticians.Visitthemtofind

outifastoryistrue.

Keepitage-appropriate.Kidsaren'talwaysreadytodigestbig,tragicnews-especiallyifthenewsisaboutkids,suchas

schoolshootingsorabuses.Theconstantrepetitionofinformationcanbeconfusingforyoungerkids,andatthebeginningof

anewsevent,parentsmightnotbeabletoofferanycorrectanswers.5、

A.Remember,breakingnewsisoftenwrong.

B.Italsocanbethesourceofmisinformation.

C.Ifsomethingsoundstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis.

D.Makesureyouandyourkidsaren'tfallingvictimtofalsenews.

E.However,afterthatitjustbecomesmessyandlargelyinaccurate.

F.Withsocialmediaatyourfingertips,it'sconvenienttoexpressyour