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《华山英文介绍》word版SituatedinHuayinCity,120kilometers(about75miles)eastfromXi'anCityofShaanxiProvince,Mt。Huashanisknownas'TheNumberOne。PrecipitousMountainunderHeaven’.ItisoneofthefivesacredmountainsinChina.TheotherfourmountainsareMt。TaishaninShandong,Mt。HengshaninHunan,Mt.HengshaninShanxi,andMt。SongshaninHenan.Inancienttimes,Mt。HuashanwascalledMt.Taihuashan。Fromadistancethefivepeaksseemtoformtheshapeofa'flower’(huainChinese),hencethename’Huashan'.Itisfamousforitsnaturalvistasofsteepandnarrowpaths,precipitouscrags,andahighmountainrange.ItishometoseveralinfluentialTaoisttempleswhereemperorsofpastdynastiesmadepilgrimages,makingMt。HuashantheholylandofTaoism.YuquanYuan(JadeSpringTemple)UsuallytouristsclimbupthemountainassistedbytheironchainsalongthewayandstarttheirtourfromYuquanYuan(JadeSpringTemple),oneofthemainTaoisttemplesinChinalocatedatthefootofMt.Huashan。IthasthearchitecturalstyleoftheclassicalgardensinsouthChina。Thereisapondinthecenterandseveralpavilionsaroundit.WalkingthroughtheWuyouPavilion,theLongCorridorofSeventy—twoWindowscomesintoview,andafterwardsQingkePingwhereabigrockcalled’HuixinRock’canbeseen.Itissaidthat'HuixinRock’isareminderforthosewhowishtostoptheirtouratthispoint。Besidetherockaretheprecipitous370rockstepscalled’QianchiZhuang’consideredtobetheprimarybreath-takingpathofMt.Huashan.Whenclimbing,onlyagleamofskyabovecanbeseen,makingclimbersfeelasiftheywereatthebottomofawell.NorthPeak(CloudTerracePeak)Acrossthe’QianchiZhuang'aretwosimilarprecipitouspaths—respectivelycalled’BaichiXia'and’LaojunLi'abovewhichclimbersreachMt。Huashan’sNorthPeak.ThereareprecipitouscliffsonallsidesofNorthPeak,makingitlooklikeaflatterraceintheclouds,hencethenameCloudTerracePeak.Itis1,614meters(about5,295feet)high。Threesidesarecliffsandonesideistothe’Ca’er(theearrubbingthecliff)Cliff’whichisthefourthprecipitouspathwheretouristscanclimbuponlybypressinganearclosetothecliff。InthewaistofNorthPeaktreesareluxuriantlygreen,creatingagoodrestspot。JinsuoGuan(GoldLockPass)Whenclimbingoverthe’BlueDragonRange’,regardedasthemust-passwaytotheotherfourpeaksfromNorthPeak,travelersarriveatGoldLockPass.Mt。Huashanvisitorsknowthatitiscustomarytobuyagoldenlock,andthenlockitintheironchainsonbothsidesoftheGoldLockPassforfamiliesandfriendstoprayfortheirsafetyandhealth。Itisamarvelousspectacletoseethousandsofgoldenlocksintheironchains.WithinthemountaingateofGoldLockPass,ahugegoldenlockofabout4meters(about4。37yards)longand1.5meters(about1.64yards)highstandsinabigrock.Itismadeofpurecopperandforgedby9,999locksleftbyvisitors。Itisapopularphotosite。Thishugelockcanonlybeopenedbythrowingcoins—onecoinrepresentthestatusofanordinaryperson;threecoins,ablessedpersonandninecoinsamostblessedone。GoldLockPassisthethroattoMiddlePeak,EastPeak,SouthPeakandWestPeak.MiddlePeak(JadeMaidenPeak)MiddlePeakclingstoEastpeakandisinthecenterofEast,SouthandWestPeaks.ThereisaTaoisttempleinthepeaknamed’JadeMaidenTemple'.LegendhasitthatthedaughterofQinMugong(569B。C.-621B。C.)lovedamanwhowasgoodatplayingChinesetung—hsiao(verticalflute)andshegaveuptheroyallifetobecomeahermitwhocultivatedherspiritualityhere,hencethenameJadeMaidenPeak.TodayJadeMaidenTempleandJadeMaidenBasinforShampooingcanbefoundonthepeak。OtherscenicspotsinMiddlePeakincludeRootlessTreeandSacrificingTreewhichhavebeautifulstoriesandaddtothesupernaturalatmosphereofMiddlePeak。EastPeak(FacingSunPeak)Tourguidesmaypromoteclimbingthemountainatnighttoseethesunrise。ClimbingtothetopofEastPeakrequires4to6hours.EastPeakhasanaltitudeof2,090meters(about6,857feet)formingaplatformforvisitorstoviewthesunrise.Anastronomicaltelescopeisprovidedhere.Thereferencetimeforsunriseandsunsetis5:00a.m。—6:00a.m.inspring,4:30a.m.-5:20a。m.insummer,5:00a.m.—5:20a.m。inautumn,5:30a。m。—6:00a。m。inwinter。Onewell—knownscenicspotcalledthe’Immortal'sPalmPeakofMt。Huashan'whichisrankedasoneofthe’EightScenicWondersoftheGuanzhongArea(theplainareainthemiddleofShaanxiProvince)'islocatedonEastPeak。Itreferstothenaturalrockveinsofthecliffwhichlooklikeagiantpalm-print。LegendhasitthatonMarch3rdoftheLunarCalendaratorrentialflooderupted,destroyingthevillageswithintheMt.Huashanarea.ThisdisasterwascausedbytheQueenMotheroftheWest,whoheldher’FlatPeachCarnival’celebrationthatyear.Shecarelesslyspilledalittlejadewinedownfromparadise,causingaseriousfloodbelow。ThisnewswasquicklyreportedbyDeityShaohaototheJadeEmperorinCelestialParadise。HegaveapromptordertoDeityJulingtogodowntotametheflood。WhenDeityJuling,fullofvigorandvitality,descendedfromtheclouds,hearrivedattheprecipitouscliffofEastPeak。Atthemomentthathelaidhislefthandononesideandhisrightlegontheother,herippedthemountainintotwohalvesandimmediatelyafloodrushedout.ThistaleaddslustertoEastPeak。SouthPeak(LandingWildGeesePeak)AncientpeoplecalledSouthPeakwithanaltitudeof2,160meters(about7,087feet)'MonarchofMt。Huashan’becauseitisthehighestpeakofMt。HuashanandalsothehighestpeakamongtheFiveSacredMountainsofChina。TouristswhosummitSouthPeakareundoubtedlywinners。Lookingaroundwhenstandingatthepeak,surroundingmountainsareluxuriantlygreen;theYellowRiverwandersfarbelowandeverythingseemssmall。LegendhasitthatthewildgeesereturningfromthesouthoftenlandedatSouthPeak,givingtheareathename'LandingWildGeesePeak’。AtthetopofSouthPeak,theBlackDragonPoolatthesummitandtheGreetingPinesonthesouthwesterncliffaretwoattractiveresorts.AteachsideoftheLandingWildGoosePeaktherearetwopeaksrespectivelycalledSonghuiPeak(PineandJuniperPeak)intheeastandXiaoziPeak(FilialSonPeak)inthewest.ThethreepeaksformapictureofaTitansittinginachair。Themostdangerousplaceiscalled'ChangkongZhandao'(aplankpathbuiltalongthesurfaceofaverticalcliff)whichisabout4meters(about13feet)longandabout0。33meters(about1.1feet)wide。Belowisthebottomlessgulfwhichmakestouristsshakewithfear。Inaddition,thereisaTaoisttemplecalledBaidiTempleorJintianPalacetobeconsideredthehosttempleofDeityShaohao.WestPeak(LotusFlowerPeak)WestPeakhasveryhighcliffsstandingerectwithanaltitudeof2,086.6meters(about6,845feet)。ThereisaTaoisttemplecalledCuiyunPalacebeforewhichahugerocklookinglikealotusflowercomesintoview,hencethenameLotusFlowerPeak。ThereareanothersevenrocksbesideCuiyunPalace,whichissaidtobetheplacewhereChenxiang(amaincharacterinthemovieLotusLantern)rippedthemountaintosavehismother(TheHeavenlyGoddessSanShengMu)。Aftervisitingthefivepeaks,touristscangodownthemountainfromthepathontheeastsideofWestPeak。Amust—seescenicspot-XiYueTemple—isavailabletothoseinterestedinTaoistculture.TheXiYueTempleis5kilometers(about3.1miles)northofthefootofMt。HuashananditisoneoftheearliesttemplesinancientChina。Palacesandgardensareitsmainfeatures,resemblingthestyleoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing;thustheXiYueTemplegainedfameasthe'ForbiddenCityofShaanxiProvince’。AdmissiontoXiYueTempleisCNY20。Mt.HuashanTravelTips:BeforeclimbingMt.Huashan,youshouldknowthefollowing:1.Wearsportshoeswithsoftsoles;buyapairofnylonglovesandawalkingstickwhennecessary。2。Eathigh-caloriefoodandbringsomewithyouwhenclimbing.3.Bringmineralwaterwithyou.Donotdrinktoomuchwhenthirsty;justsipittokeepyourmouthwet。4.Itiswindyinthemountainandespeciallyhumidinsummer,sopreparesomewarmclothes(eveninsummer).5。Sometimesitrainsonthemountain,sotakealongaplasticraincoat。6。Bringanelectrictorchwhenclimbingatnight.Whileallnecessarysuppliescanbeboughtatthefootofmountain,itisabetterchoicetopreparethemyourselfbeforecomingtothemountain。TransportationByBusTouristBusesNo。1(8:00—20:00excepttheperiodfromJanuarytoMarch15th)areavailableattheeastsquareofXianRailwayStationoryoucanchoosetotakethecoachtoHuayinCityatTangduBusStationlocatedatNo。17ofChangleZhonglueastofXian。ByTrainYoucantaketrainsatXianRailwayStationandgettoWeinanCity。ThenyoucantaketheautobusonWeinanRailwayStationtoreachMt.Huashan.TheautobusfareisaboutCNY10。Andyouhavetowalk1。5kilometers(about0.9miles)beforeyoureachYuquanTempleatthefootofMt。Huashan.ByCableCarTravelingonMt.Huashanbycablecarisanothergoodchoicefortourists.IntheeastsideofYuquanTemplethereisanabout8—kilometer—long(about5mileslong)cementroadleadinguptoWamiaogouwhereyoucantakethecablecardirectlytotheNorthPeakofMt。Huashan。AndthetopstationoftheropewayislocatedontheeastcliffofNorthPeak.Thewholeropewayismorethan1,500meters(about4,921feet)longandittakesyousevenoreightminutestoreachthetop.Theruntimeoftheropewayis:07:00-19:00(Apr。—Oct。);09:00—16:00(Nov。—Mar。)。Fees:EntranceCharge:CNY100(March1—Nov。30);CNY50(Dec。1—NextFeb。28(29));CableCar:From
March1toNov.30:CNY150(roundtrip),CNY80(oneway)From
Dec。1
toNextFeb.28(29):CNY80(roundtrip);CNY45(oneway)Transportation:TakeTourismBusLine1atXianRailwayStationandarriveatHuashanMountain。ItleavesfromXianRailwayStationat08:00andreturnsfromHuashanMountainat17:00。TheticketcostsCNY22ApriltoOctober华山有五峰,朝阳(东峰)、落雁(南峰)、莲花(西峰)、五云(北峰)、玉女(中峰).因东南西三面是悬崖峭壁,只有柱峰顶向北倾斜打开了登华山的道路,所以有“自古华山一条路"的说法。
介绍华山的英文导游词DearFriends:HuashanislocatedintheQinlingMountainRange,whichliesinsouthernShaanxiprovince.Huashan(Huameansbrilliant,Chinese,orflowery;shanmeansmountain)isoneofthefivesacredTaoistmountainsinChina.Huashanboastsalotofreligioussites:Taoisttemples,pavilions,andengravedscripturesarescatteredoverthemountain.HuaMountainiswell-knownforitssheercliffsandplungingravines.Itisknownas“themostprecipitousmountainunderheaven”andisprobablythemostdangerousmountainintheworldfrequentedbyhikers.HuaMountainislocated120kilometerseastofXi'an,about3hoursfromthecitycentre.Therearefivepeaksthatmakeupthemountain:CloudTerracePeak(NorthPeak,1613m),JadeMaidenPeak(MiddlePeak,2042m),SunrisePeak(EastPeak,2100m),LotusPeak(WestPeak,2038m)andLandingWildGoosePeak(SouthPeak,2160m).NorthPeak,thelowestofthefive,isthestartingpoint.Ithasthreewaysupit:thesixkilometerwindingtrackfromHuashanvillage,thecablecarorthepathbeneathit.NextontherouteisJadeMaidenPeak.Legendhasitthatajademaidenwasonceseenridingawhitehorseamongthemountains,hencethename.ThehikerscanchoosetotakealefttoSunrisePeak,afineplacetoenjoytheviewofthesunriseinearlymorning(whichwouldinvolveclimbingthemountaininthedarkasthereisnowheretostayonthemountain).AlternativelyvisitorscouldtakearighttoLotusPeak.HuashanmeansFlowerMountain,anditgotthenamefromLotusPeak,whichresemblesabeautifullybloominglotusflower.FinallythereisagondolawhichtaksvisitorsacroasteepvalleytoLandingWildGoosePeak,thehighestamongthefivesummits.Thepathtothesummitischaracterizedbysteeprockfaces,withobstaclesincludingafoot-wideplankwalkwayfixedtoasheerrockfacewithonlyachainalongtherockforsupport.Theroutecontinueswithfootholdsintherockandachainforholding.Thisisfollowedbyavertical
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