福建省泉州市安溪县第七中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市安溪县第七中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You

bringanythingwithus,forMissSmithhaspreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D,needn't参考答案：D2.

Everythingwillbedone

，ifnothingunexpectedturnsup.A.likeitplanned

B.asitplanned

C.likeplanned

D.asplanned参考答案：D3.

Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A4.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.what B.that C.why D.how参考答案：B5.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available参考答案：B略6.Neverinmylife

suchhorriblefood.

A.Ihavehad

B.haveIhad

C.didIhave

D.Ihad参考答案：B7.Thiscarisofgoodquality.Ifit_____breakdownwithin2years,wewouldrepairitforfree.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B8.Mary___havecompletedherwork;otherwise,shewouldn'tbeenjoyingherselfbytheseaside.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn't

D.can't参考答案：B略9.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)

chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great参考答案：A考察形容词词义A.渺茫的

B。猛烈的；激烈的C明显的10.Itwas_______theexamresultsweregivenout_______alargeamountoftimeoncomputergames.A.notuntil;didtheboybegintoregrethavingwastedB.until;thattheboydidn’tbegintoregrethavingwastedC.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregretwastingD.until;didtheboynotbegintoregretwasting参考答案：C【知识拓展】英语语法强调句：如何对not…until…句式进行强调对not…until句式的强调有固定的句型，即Itis/wasnotuntil…that…如：ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatInoticedit.直到昨天我才注意到此事。ItwasnotuntilIsawMarythatIfelthappy.直到见到玛丽我才高兴起来。ItwasnotuntilyouhadexplainedhowthatImanagedtodoit.直到你给我解释了理由，我才会做的。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她取下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名影星。ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。ItwasnotuntilyouhadexplainedhowthatImanagedtodoit.直到你给我解释了理由，我才会做。考点：考查not---until的强调句型11.Shehasgotherselfintoadangeroussituation________sheislikelytobeaccusedof.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A12.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe参考答案：D略13.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouthat

forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A14.

inthetrafficjam.Tomcouldnotgetthereontime.A.Beingstuck

B.Stuck

C.Tostick

D.Sticking参考答案：B略15.

Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,______,infact,therewere40.

A.while

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：A16.Ireallydon’tknow

IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat参考答案：C17.Thhotel,_____youthinkistoodirty,iswellmanagednow.A.where B.that C.which D./参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Forthosewhojustlovetoshoponline,Nov11.isthe____56____(good)timeoftheyear.Onlinegroupbuyingisquitepopular____57____theyoung.Themainreasonisthatthingsinthiswayare____58____(cheap)thanthoseboughtinusualstores.Then,itisconvenientto____59____(make)ordersandpay.Besides,itisatrendandyoungpeoplelovefollowingtrends.___60___,everycoinhastwosides.Onlinegroupbuyinghas____61____(advantage).Itissometimesunsafe.Oneofmyfriendswas____62____(cheat)once.Hebought___63___MP4onagroupbuyingsite.Severaldayspassed,hestilldidn’treceivetheMP4.Hecalledtofindout_____64_____theproblemwas,andfoundthatthesitewasatrick.Therefore,wemustbecarefulwhen____65____(do)suchshopping.Inaddition,buyonlywhatweneedandneverbuyunnecessarythingsjustbecausetheyarecheap.参考答案：56.best

57.among/with

58.cheaper

59.make

60.However

61.disadvantages

62.cheated

63.an

64.what

65.doing本文是一篇说明文。文章就一年一度的"双十一"网购提出了些注意事项。【56题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：对于那些喜欢网购的人来说，11月11日是他们的节日，是一年中最好的时间。结合句意和the可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为best。【57题详解】考查固定词组。句意：网上团购在年轻人中很受欢迎。bepopularamong/with“在-----中受欢迎”，故答案为among/with。【58题详解】考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为than。【59题详解】考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：然后，它订货和支付是方便的。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为make。【60题详解】考查转折副词。句意：此外，这是一种趋势，年轻人喜欢跟随潮流。然而，任何事物都有两面性。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：网上团购有缺点。结合上句的内容可知此处答案为应该是disadvantages。【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我的一个朋友曾经被骗过。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为cheated。【63题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他在一个团购网站上买了一部MP4。字母M的发音开头是元音音素，用an表示“一”，故答案为an。【64题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他打电话来查明问题出在哪里。此处是宾语从句，从句且少引导词，且从句缺少表语，故答案为what。【65题详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：因此，我们在购物时一定要小心。句子主语we和do之间是一种主动关系，用现在分词和when一起作时间状语，故答案为doing。三、阅读理解19.“Dutch”expressionsheardinAmericanEnglishwerefirstusedinEnglandinthe17thcentury.ThatwasatimeoffiercecompetitionbetweenEnglandandHolland.Atthattime,theBritishused“Dutch”asawordforsomethingbad,orfalse.

ADutchagreementwasonemadebetweenmenwhohaddrunktoomuchalcohol.Dutchleavewaswhatasoldiertookwhenhelefthisbasewithoutpermission.

Someoftheseoldexpressionsarestillusedtodaywithalittledifferentmeaning.Longago,aDutchtreatwasadinneratwhichtheinvitedguestswereexpectedtopayfortheirownshareoffoodanddrink.Now,Dutchtreatmeansthatwhenfriendsgoouttohavefun,eachpersonpayshisownshare.

Anothercommonexpressionheardafewyearsagowas“InDutch”.IfsomeonetoldyouthatyouwereinDutch,theymeanthatyouwereintrouble.

SomeoftheDutchexpressionsheardinAmericanEnglishhavenothingtodowiththeDutchpeopleatall.Intheseventeenhundreds,GermanswhomovedtotheUnitedStatesoftenwerecalledDutch.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,supportersofthenorthernsideinthecentralstateofMissouriwerecalledDutch,becausemanyofthemwereGermansettlers.PresidentTheodoreRooseveltoncenotedthatanythingforeignandnon-EnglishwascalledDutch.

59.Whydoestheword“Dutch”oftenhaveanegative(消极的)meaninginEnglish?A.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchweretimid(胆小的)B.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchoftendrankalotofalcohol.C.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchoftenfoughtwiththeBritish.D.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchdidn’