2022-2023学年广东省江门市圭峰中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省江门市圭峰中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftermanyyear’sattempts,China________managedtosendthefirstmantohaveaspacewalkwithShenzhou-7spacecraftinSeptember2008.

A.awfully

B.eventually

C.lately

D.actually参考答案：B2.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______we________aplayattheEnglishparty?A.what;putup

B.that;putonC.which;putup

D.that;putoff参考答案：B3.Thepolicehavesofarfailedtoestablisha________betweenthetwomurders.A.action

B.unionC.connection

D.combination参考答案：C句意：到目前为止，警方还未能将两起凶杀案联系起来。4.Johnplaysfootball______，ifnotbetterthan，David.

A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas参考答案：B5.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时，且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。6.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside

C.cutoff D.keptaway参考答案：A7.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned参考答案：A8._______wasattheendofthemeetingthatMr.SmithmadethedecisionA.This

B.It

C.That

D.不填参考答案：B9.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughBtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen

参考答案：10.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark参考答案：A略11.Pricesofdailyfoods____throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanthoseinstores.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B略12.---Willyoukeephercompany?---

.A.Notunlessshewantsmeto

B.UnlessshewantsmetoC.Notunlessshewantsmetokeep

D.Unlessshewantsmetokeep参考答案：A考查状语从句的省略。上句：你将陪伴她吗？下句：我不会陪伴她的，除非他想让我陪伴。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句主句的省略，故选A。13.Haveyougota______tofishinthislake?A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.Permitted参考答案：A14.---Areyouhappynow?---IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你现在快乐吗？——要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及ifonly可知是表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式。故选B。【点睛】Ifonly:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。①表示与将来情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形；eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次②表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式；eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我没去过伦敦.③表达与过去情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。15.---Mr.Wang_________inRussiafortenyears.

---NowonderhespeaksRussiansofluentlythathecanteachRussianinaChinesecollege.A.

hadstayed B.isstaying C.stayed D.hasbeenstaying参考答案：C16.

_________wine,firstyoumustpressthegrapes.A.Making

B.Tomake

C.Tobemaking

D.Make参考答案：B17.Eachmemberof____GreenPaceClubisrequiredtogain____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.Aa;/

Bthe,a

Cthe,the

Da,a参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Doesyourmoodchangewiththeseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.___31___Theyeatmoreandgainweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan’tthinkclearly.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeatthewinterblues:Getoutinthesun.Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinthewinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Somesaythatthedecreaseinsunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.___32___Getsomeexercise.Awalkorotherexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphins(内啡肽)flowthroughyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgood”chemicals.___33___Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouareeagerforsugaryfoods(likecookiesorcandy),itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chicken,orfish.Avoidholidaystress.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.___34___Getsomerest.Studiesshowthatmostteensneedaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageteen,though,getsonlyaboutsixorsevenhoursofsleeppernight.Gethelp.Becautiousifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon’tgoaway.___35___Talktoanadultwhoyoutrustorgethelpfromadoctor.A.Eatmorehealthyfoods.B.Choosedifferentfoodsinseason.C.Don’tbesobusythatyougettired.D.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.E.Youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.F.Gettingextrasunlighteachdaycanhelpbrightenyourmood.G.Aregularpatternofsleepisthemostimportantthingtokeep.参考答案：31.D

32.F

33.A

34.C

35.E天气会影响情绪，尤其是冬季。作者给出了几点战胜冬季忧郁症的建议。【31题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲气温低对情绪的不良影响，D项：那些人有时无缘无故地感到悲伤，也是气温低对情绪的不良影响，符合本段内容，故选D.【32题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段建议人们走出去晒太阳，F项：每天获得额外的阳光可以帮助你的心情变好，与本段内容相符合，选项中的sunlight是关键词，故选F.【33题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar和youneedmoreprotein可知本段建议人们注意健康的饮食，A项能概括本段内容，也适合作为本段标题，故选A.【34题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段建议避免节日压力，注意多休息。C项：不要使自己太忙而精疲力竭，符合本段意思。故选C.【35题详解】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段建议情绪不好时向别人求助，上句指情绪一直不好时要小心，E项：这可能会是比冬季忧郁症更大的问题，与上句连接，故选E.三、阅读理解19.Chinafaces$176bnbilltocleanupairpollutionCleaningupChina’sairpollutionwillcost1.75trillionyuan($176b)between2013and2017,ahigh-rankingenvironmentalofficialhasestimated.

WangJinnan,deputyheadoftheChineseAcademyforEnvironmentalPlanning,saidthattheinvestment----partofananti-pollution"actionplan"announcedbyChina'scabinetinSeptember----“woulddriveupGDPbynearlytwotrillionyuan($202b)andcreateovertwomillionjobs,”China’sofficialnewswireXinhuareported.Thetotalcostwillbehigherthanthe2012GDPofmostcountries,includingFinland,IsraelandPortugal.“36.7percentoftheinvestment,or640billionyuan($64.5b)shouldgooncleaningupindustry,followedby490billionyuan(28.2percent)oncleanerenergysources.Cleaningupmotorvehicleswillabsorb210billionyuan,”Xinhuareported,citing(引用)Wang.

In2013,broadareasofChinarecordedtheirhighestairpollutionlevelsin52years,causingwidespreadangeroverthemassiveenvironmentaldisastershapedbydecadesofuncheckedeconomicgrowth.

WhileBeijinghaslongbeenknownforitspea-soupair,anumberoftraditionallyclearercities,includingShanghaiandHarbin,haveregisteredpollutionlevelshighenoughforlocalauthoritiestogroundflights,closeschoolsandpullcarsfromtheroads.OnFriday,Shanghai’sconcentrationofairbornePM2.5–particulatemattersmallenoughtostaydeepwithinthelungs–roseto214microgramspercubicmeter,threetimesChina’snationallimit.TheofficialShanghaiEnvironmentalMonitoringCenterwarnedchildrenandtheelderlytostayindoors.

Initsfive-yearactionplan,

China'sStateCouncilpromisedtoreducethelevelofairborneparticulatematterbyatleast10%inmajorcitiesby2017.Yetmanysmog-relatedgovernmentmeasures,suchascontrollingstreet-sidebarbecues,havedrawncriticismforpolishingovertheproblem.InOctober,oneBeijingofficialblamedthesmogon“thetraditionalwayofcookingChinesedishes.”Inresponse,manyChinesepeoplehavetakenmeasuresintotheirownhands.Facemaskshavebecomeafashionstatement;airpurifiersaleshaverapidlyincreased.AnelementaryschoolinnorthChina’sShijiazhuang,oneofthecountry’smostpollutedcities,hasbegunteachingitsstudentsasmog-defyingaerobics(健美操)routineinvolvingacupuncturepointsassociatedwithrespiratory（呼吸）health.Lastweek,ahospitalinthesouthwesternChinesecityChengduopeneda“smogclinic”totreatairpollution-relateddiseasessuchascoughsandasthma;ithasbeentreatingroughlyadozenpatientsaday."Weshouldnotfearsmog.It'spreventableandcurable,"saysaposterhungbyitsentrance.

54.WhatisthemajorcauseoftheheavysmoginChinaaccordingtothearticle?A.Theinvestmentinananti-pollution"actionplan"i