辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区九年级（上）期中英语试卷听力部分第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatdidthemanseeinSichuan？A.Pandas.B.Dogs.C.Elephants.2．（1.5分）Howistheweathernow？A.It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.3．（1.5分）Whatdotheyneedtomakefruitsalad？A.3applesand2bananas.B.2pearsand3bananas.C.2applesand3bananas.4．（1.5分）HowwillthewomangotoShanghai？A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5．（1.5分）Whenwilltheclassbeover？A.At10：00.B.At10：12.C.At10：20.6．（1.5分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Theman'shobby.B.Theman'sdream.C.Theman'sskills.7．（1.5分）Whydoesthegirlwanttoborrowamobilephone？A.Becausehermobilephonewasbroken.B.Becauseshecouldn'tfindhermobilephone.C.Becauseshelenthermobilephonetoothers.8．（1.5分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Onthecorner.B.Inthepoliceoffice.C.Inthestreet.第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthemandoingnow？A.Askingforhelp.B.Bookingrooms.C.Lookingforthechildren.（2）Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Wheredoestheconversationpossiblyhappen？A.Inabookshop.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.10．（4.5分）（1）WhatlessonwillSarahaveonSundaymorning？A.AnEnglishlesson.B.Amathslesson.C.AChineselesson.（2）WhatdoesHarryadvisetodothisSunday？A.EatChinesefood.B.Seeafilm.C.Goshopping.（3）WhenwillSaracallHarry？A.Thisevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Twodayslater.11．（4.5分）（1）Whereistheminirobot？A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherobot？A.Boring.B.Useful.C.Interesting.（3）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Watchthecartoon.B.Cleantheroom.C.Talkingwiththerobot.12．（4.5分）（1）WhenisCathy'sbirthday？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.（2）Whydoesn'tAlexbuyCathyabook？A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikereading.B.Becauseit'stooexpensiveforhim.C.Becauseshealreadyhasmanybooks.（3）WhatwillAlexprobablybuyforCathy？A.ACD.B.Amagazine.C.Anotebook.阅读理解阅读下短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）TriptoSunlightIslandDay1（Oct.1）9：00MeetatBlueStarAirportTheOldTownTheHistoricalHouseDay2（Oct.2）9：00Breakfast（Breadandmilk）◆RoseMountain◆RainbowBridge12：30Lunch（Thefamousfish）WindmillParkDolphinwatching18：00Dinner（Ricenoodles）12：30Lunch（ABBQ）◆WatersideFarm◆Back18：00EndatGreenBushAirportCost：＄150eachperson.•IfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers'Harvest（丰收）Festival（Sept.23），youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.（1）WhatwilltouristshaveforlunchonDay1？A.Breadandmilk.B.ABBQ.C.Fish.D.Ricenoodles.（2）Whencantouristsseethedolphinshow？A.InthemorningofOct.1.B.InthemorningofOct.2.C.IntheafternoonofOct.1.D.IntheafternoonofOct.2.（3）HowmuchwillMrs.Lipayifsheandher8﹣year﹣oldsonbookthetriponSept.22？A.＄120.B.＄240.C.＄270.D.＄300.（4）Wheremaythismaterialcomefrom？A.Abooklist.B.Asupermarketnotice.C.Amusicwebsite.D.Atravelmagazine.14．（8分）DearIML，Mymomsmokestoomuchandshecoughsalot.Shesaysit'snormal，butIthinkshe'swrong.Idon'twanthertogetsick.WhatshouldIdo？Yours，TessaDearTessa，Iunderstandyourfeeling，becausesmokingisbadforhealth.Thereareafewwaysforyoursituation，andyoucandecidewhichoneisthebestforyou.Youcantellyourmomwhyyoudon'tlikehertosmokeandhowmuchyouwanthertostop.Itmayhelpbecauseyoucanbehonestabouthowyoufeel.Ifyoudon'tfeelliketalkingtoyourmom，youcantrytowritealettertoher.Youcanwriteallyouwantintheletterandputitonherbedorsomewhereshe'llfindit.Ifyouwanttochooseneitherofthem，youcanturntosomeoneelsetotalktoher.Theycanbeyourfamilymembersorherfriends.Perhapsyoucantalktothem，andtheywillbeabletotalktoyourmomaboutit.Ihopeoneofthesewayswillwork.I'msureshe'llknowyourfeeling.Yours，Jenna，fromIML（1）WhatisTessa'sproblem？A.Hermotherhasacold.B.Hermotheroftensmokes.C.SheargueswithMom.D.Shehasabadcough.（2）WhatdoesJenna'sadviceinclude？①talkingfacetoface②givingacall③writingaletter④askingothersforhelpA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）WhomaybethebestpersonthatTessacanturnto？A.Herfather.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.D.Herteacher.（4）WhatdopeopleprobablywanttodoiftheywritetoIML？A.Toprovideadvice.B.Toraisemoney.C.Toreportnews.D.Toaskforsuggestions.15．（8分）Whenpeoplethinkofgreatscientists，theymostprobablythinkofmenscientists.likeThomasEdisonandAlbertEinstein.Butwhataboutgreatwomenscientists？Theworldwouldcertainlynotbeasmarvelouswithouttheirhardwork.Hereisalistofsometopwomenscientistsandtheirachievements.MarieCurieCuriewasborninPolandonNovember7，1867.Shewasapioneerinradioactivity（放射性研究）.ShewasalsothefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizes，withoneinphysicsandtheotherinchemistry.RosalindElsieFranklinFranklinwasbornonJuly25，1920.ShegraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.Sheplayedagreatroleinthe1953discoveryofthestructureofDNA.AnnieJumpCannonCannonwasbornonDecember11，1863.ShewasanAmericanastronomer.Shedividedmorethan500，000starsintodifferentkindsanddiscoveredmorethan300starsinherlife.SallyKristenRideRidewasbornonMay26，1951.SheisanastronautfromtheUSA.In1983，shebecamethefirstAmericanwomaninspace.MariaGaetanaAgnesiShewasbornonMay16，1718.ShewasfamousforwritingthefirstbookaboutCalculus（微积分）.ShewasalsothefirstwomanMathsprofessorinauniversity.GraceMurrayHopperShewasbornonDecember9，1906.Shewasoneoftheearliestcomputerprogrammersandaleaderinthedevelopmentofcomputersoftware.（1）Howmanygreatscientistsarementionedinthepassage？A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.（2）Whatdocanwelearnfromthepassage？A.HopperwasbornearlierthanCurie.B.FranklinandAgnesiwerefamousformaths.C.CannonandRidewerefromthesamecountry.D.AgnesiandHopperweregreatcomputerprofessors.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marvelous"meanmostpossibly？A.Wonderful.B.Special.C.Terrible.D.Interesting.（4）Whatisthepurposeforwritingthepassage？A.Toshowthefastdevelopmentofscience.B.Toletpeopleknowtheimportanceofthescientists.C.Toadvisepeopletolearnfromthegreatwomen.D.Totellpeoplewomenscientistsareasgreatasmenscientists.16．（8分）Itwasafinesummerafternoon.Samwasgoinghomefromschool.Hewalkedalongtheroadslowly，readingabook.Samhadspentallhismoneyonthebook.Helikeditverymuch.Whenhecametothehighroad，therewasablindman，holdingouthishat.Thepoormansaid，"Ihaven'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Pleasegivemesomemoney.Iwanttobuysomebread."ButSamhadnothingtogive.So，hejustwalkedon，feelingverysad；Soonafter，afinecarriagecameup，andinitwereHarryandhismother.Theblindmanstillstoodthereandheldouthishat."Letusgivethepoormansomething，"saidHarrytohismom.Hismotherfoundsomecoinsinherbagandpassedthemtohim.However，Harrydidnotputthemintotheman'shat.Hethrewthemintothebush（灌木丛）besidethepoorman.Howcouldtheblindmanfindthem？AsSamturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage，hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush.Sohewalkedbackatonceandhelpedlookforthemoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins.Astheblindmanheldthecoins，hesmiled.IttouchedSam'sheart.Atthatmoment，Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysaboutbigactions；sometimes，itwasthesimpleactofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference？（1）Whydidn'tSamgiveanythingtothepoorman？A.Becausehedidn'tseethepoorman.B.Becausehedidn'thaveanymoneytogive.C.Becausehewasinahurrytogethome.D.Becausehedidn'tbelievethemanwaspoor.（2）WhatdoesitshowwhenHarrythrewthecoinsinthebush？A.Hedroppedthecoinsbyaccident.B.Hethoughtthecoinsweretoolittletogive.C.Hedidn'tcareabouttheblindman'ssituation.D.Hewastryingtohelptheblindmansecretly.（3）WhichwordbestdescribesSam'scharacter？A.Thoughtful.B.Unfriendly.C.Rich.D.Careless!（4）Whatdoesthestoryteachus？A.Kindnesscomesfrombigactions.B.Givingmoneyisathingfortherich.C.Therichcanbekinderthanthepoor.D.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifference.17．（8分）阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Blue—Youarepeacefulandliketostayquiet.Youcanbecalminanysituation.Whenthingsgowrong，youalwaysbelievetheywillbefineinthefuture.B.Black—（1）Youhaveaclearplanforyourdream.Youmayfeelafraidifthingsgooutofyourplan.C.Green—（2）Maybeyoulikepaintingorsingingalot.Youcangetonwellwithalmosteveryone.Peopleliketobewithyou.D.Yellow—Ifyoulikeyellowbest，sometimesyoumaybetoooptimistic（乐观的）.Youmaytakeeverythingeasy.However，sometimesweshouldtakethingsseriously.E.Pink—（3）Youexpecttobesuccessfulandworkhardforyourdream.That'swhyyoucanbeverysadifyoucan'tdothingswell.F.White—（4）Youwanteveryonetolistentoyou.Butifotherpeoplegiveyousomeadvice，youmaynotacceptit.A.You'recareful.B.Youareverygoodatart.C.Youlookforwardtothefuture.D.Youliketotellothersaboutyourideas.E.Youarealwayscarelessanddon'tliketotrustothers.完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（10分）Threeyearsago，HunterKablutsiak，whowas6yearsoldatthattime，knewhehadakidney（肾）problem.Hisfather，DanielKablutsiak，wasabloodtypematch（血型匹配者），buttherewasone（1）."Iwasoverweight，"saidDaniel，whoatthetimewas275pounds.Tobeadonor（捐献者），hehadtogethis（2）under200pounds："Ireallylovehim，andI'mgoingtodoit，"Danielsaid.Hepaidattentiontotwothings：dietandexercise.Hecutbackonsugar，andstarted（3）atleastfivekilometreseveryday.InMarch，aboutoneyearafterhestartedhisweight﹣lossplan，hehad（4）hisgoal：Henowweighs195pounds.Danielgotthecallonhisbirthdaylastmonth，knowingthathewas（5）asakidneydonorforHunter."I'm（6）now，"saidDaniel."I'mreally，reallyhappyformyson.Idon'tcareaboutmyself，butIcareaboutmyson.Hecanbeateenagerwithouthavingtotakesomemedicineeveryday（7）hehasanewkidney."Danielsaidhediditallfortheloveofhisson."Lotsofwork，lotsofrunning.ButfortheloveofmysonIjustkeptpushingmyself，andit's（8）now，"hesaid.Danielsayshehopestoencourageanybodyelsetomakesomenecessary（9）intheirlife."Whateveritis，justputyourmindintoitandgoforit.Maybeit'snot（10）tomakeit，butifIcandoit，anybodyelsecandoit."hesaid.（1）A.advantageB.problemC.choiceD.suggestion（2）A.numberB.ageC.weightD.height（3）A.joggingB.hikingC.racingD.running（4）A.returnedB.realizedC.reachedD.failed（5）A.acceptedB.refusedC.expectedD.advised（6）A.excitedB.madC.cleverD.nervous（7）A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.until（8）A.puttingoffB.turningoffC.settingoffD.payingoff（9）A.truthB.changeC.mistakesD.replies（10）A.difficultB.correctC.tiringD.easy阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）WhatdopeopledoandeatduringWhiteDew？Bailu，orWhiteDew，isthe（1）（fifteen）ofthetwenty﹣foursolarterms（节气）.Itfalls（2）Sept8thisyear.InWhiteDewseason，theweatherturnscoolerandplantsbegintowither（枯萎）.Duringthistime，somebirdslikeswallows（燕子）headsouth，whileotherbirdsstartpreparing（3）（store）foodforthewinter.CollectingdewdropsCollectingdewdrops（露珠）（4）（be）whatmanypeopledoduringWhiteDew，（5）（especial）inSouthwestChina.Inthevillages，peoplebelievethecollectedautumndewcanbringahunger﹣freeyear.Somebelieveit'sgoodfortheeyes.（6），theyusedewdropstowashtheireyes.EatingtraditionsInFuzhou，Fujianprovince，peopleofteneatlongyan（龙眼）onWhiteDew.Theybelieveeatinglongyanis（7）eatingachickenonthatday.Itcanmakeyou（8）（health）andstronger.Inother（9）（part）ofthecountry，eatingsweetpotatoesonWhiteDew（10）（believe）tobegoodforthestomach.Also，peoplelikedrinkingWhiteDewteaorWhiteDewwineduringthisterm.阅读问答阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。20．（10分）Oncetherewasafamine（饥荒）.Aricholdmansentfor20ofthepoorestchildreninthetownandsaidtothem，"Inthisbasketthereisaloaf（一条面包）foreachofyou.Takeit，andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourtillwelivethroughthisfamine."Thehungrychildrenquicklygatheredaroundthebasketandstartedtofightoverthebread.ButGretchen，apoorly﹣dressedlittlegirl，didnotjoininthefighting.Shestoodfarawayquietlyandwaiteduntilthechildrenleft.Then，shetooktheonlyloafinthebasket，kissedtheoldman'shand，andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenactedthesameasbefore，andpoorGretchengotanevensmallerloaf.Whenshecamehomeandhermothercuttheloafopen，manypiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverymuchalarmed，andsaid，"Takethemoneybacktothegoodoldmanatonce.Itmusthavegotintothebreadbyaccident."Asthelittlegirlgavethemoneytotheoldman，hesaid，"Nono，mychild，itwasnomistake.Iputthesilverpiecesintothesmallestloaftorewardyou.Alwaysstayashappyandthankfulasyouarerightnow.Gohomenow，andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown."（1）Howmanyloavesdidtheoldrichmanputinthebasketeveryday？（2）HowdoesthehungrychildrengetthebreadexceptGretchen？（3）Whatwasinthesmallerloaf？（4）WasGretchenstupidtoreturnthemoneytotheoldman？Whyorwhynot？书面表达21．（20分）假设你是李辉，下周你要参加学校组织的主题为"Anunforgettableexperience"的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：（1）描述一次经历；（2）陈述难以忘记的原因；（3）对自己的影响。要求：（1）词数80～100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。AnunforgettableexperienceInourlife，therearealwayssomeordinarythings，butsometimeswejusthavesomeexperiencesthatwecan'tforget_______.LiHui

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatdidthemanseeinSichuan？A.Pandas.B.Dogs.C.Elephants.2．（1.5分）Howistheweathernow？A.It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.3．（1.5分）Whatdotheyneedtomakefruitsalad？A.3applesand2bananas.B.2pearsand3bananas.C.2applesand3bananas.4．（1.5分）HowwillthewomangotoShanghai？A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5．（1.5分）Whenwilltheclassbeover？A.At10：00.B.At10：12.C.At10：20.6．（1.5分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Theman'shobby.B.Theman'sdream.C.Theman'sskills.7．（1.5分）Whydoesthegirlwanttoborrowamobilephone？A.Becausehermobilephonewasbroken.B.Becauseshecouldn'tfindhermobilephone.C.Becauseshelenthermobilephonetoothers.8．（1.5分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Onthecorner.B.Inthepoliceoffice.C.Inthestreet.第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthemandoingnow？A.Askingforhelp.B.Bookingrooms.C.Lookingforthechildren.（2）Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Wheredoestheconversationpossiblyhappen？A.Inabookshop.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.10．（4.5分）（1）WhatlessonwillSarahaveonSundaymorning？A.AnEnglishlesson.B.Amathslesson.C.AChineselesson.（2）WhatdoesHarryadvisetodothisSunday？A.EatChinesefood.B.Seeafilm.C.Goshopping.（3）WhenwillSaracallHarry？A.Thisevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Twodayslater.11．（4.5分）（1）Whereistheminirobot？A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherobot？A.Boring.B.Useful.C.Interesting.（3）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Watchthecartoon.B.Cleantheroom.C.Talkingwiththerobot.12．（4.5分）（1）WhenisCathy'sbirthday？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.（2）Whydoesn'tAlexbuyCathyabook？A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikereading.B.Becauseit'stooexpensiveforhim.C.Becauseshealreadyhasmanybooks.（3）WhatwillAlexprobablybuyforCathy？A.ACD.B.Amagazine.C.Anotebook.阅读理解阅读下短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）TriptoSunlightIslandDay1（Oct.1）9：00MeetatBlueStarAirportTheOldTownTheHistoricalHouseDay2（Oct.2）9：00Breakfast（Breadandmilk）◆RoseMountain◆RainbowBridge12：30Lunch（Thefamousfish）WindmillParkDolphinwatching18：00Dinner（Ricenoodles）12：30Lunch（ABBQ）◆WatersideFarm◆Back18：00EndatGreenBushAirportCost：＄150eachperson.•IfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers'Harvest（丰收）Festival（Sept.23），youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.（1）WhatwilltouristshaveforlunchonDay1？CA.Breadandmilk.B.ABBQ.C.Fish.D.Ricenoodles.（2）Whencantouristsseethedolphinshow？CA.InthemorningofOct.1.B.InthemorningofOct.2.C.IntheafternoonofOct.1.D.IntheafternoonofOct.2.（3）HowmuchwillMrs.Lipayifsheandher8﹣year﹣oldsonbookthetriponSept.22？AA.＄120.B.＄240.C.＄270.D.＄300.（4）Wheremaythismaterialcomefrom？DA.Abooklist.B.Asupermarketnotice.C.Amusicwebsite.D.Atravelmagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Day1（Oct.1）下面的12：30Lunch（Thefamousfish）（12：30午餐，著名的鱼）可知，第一天游客午餐吃鱼。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Day1（Oct.1）下面的12：30Lunch（Thefamousfish）（12：30午餐，著名的鱼）Dolphinwatching（观看海豚）可知，游客10月1日下午可以看到海豚表演。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据Cost：＄150eachperson.IfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers'Harvest（丰收）Festival（Sept.23），youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.（费用：每人150美元。如果你在农民丰收节，9月23日之前预订，可以享受8折优惠。9岁以下儿童免费。）可知，如果李太太和她8岁的儿子预定9月22日的行程，她要付120美元。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据标题TriptoSunlightIsland（阳光岛之旅）可知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。14．（8分）DearIML，Mymomsmokestoomuchandshecoughsalot.Shesaysit'snormal，butIthinkshe'swrong.Idon'twanthertogetsick.WhatshouldIdo？Yours，TessaDearTessa，Iunderstandyourfeeling，becausesmokingisbadforhealth.Thereareafewwaysforyoursituation，andyoucandecidewhichoneisthebestforyou.Youcantellyourmomwhyyoudon'tlikehertosmokeandhowmuchyouwanthertostop.Itmayhelpbecauseyoucanbehonestabouthowyoufeel.Ifyoudon'tfeelliketalkingtoyourmom，youcantrytowritealettertoher.Youcanwriteallyouwantintheletterandputitonherbedorsomewhereshe'llfindit.Ifyouwanttochooseneitherofthem，youcanturntosomeoneelsetotalktoher.Theycanbeyourfamilymembersorherfriends.Perhapsyoucantalktothem，andtheywillbeabletotalktoyourmomaboutit.Ihopeoneofthesewayswillwork.I'msureshe'llknowyourfeeling.Yours，Jenna，fromIML（1）WhatisTessa'sproblem？BA.Hermotherhasacold.B.Hermotheroftensmokes.C.SheargueswithMom.D.Shehasabadcough.（2）WhatdoesJenna'sadviceinclude？C①talkingfacetoface②givingacall③writingaletter④askingothersforhelpA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）WhomaybethebestpersonthatTessacanturnto？AA.Herfather.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.D.Herteacher.（4）WhatdopeopleprobablywanttodoiftheywritetoIML？DA.Toprovideadvice.B.Toraisemoney.C.Toreportnews.D.Toaskforsuggestions.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一封信Mymomsmokestoomuchandshecoughsalot.Shesaysit'snormal，butIthinkshe'swrong.Idon'twanthertogetsick.WhatshouldIdo？（我妈妈抽烟太多，而且经常咳嗽。她说这很正常，但我觉得她错了。我不想让她生病。我该怎么办？）可知，泰莎的问题是她妈妈经常抽烟。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二封信Ifyoudon'tfeelliketalkingtoyourmom，youcantrytowritealettertoher.Youcanwriteallyouwantintheletterandputitonherbedorsomewhereshe'llfindit.Ifyouwanttochooseneitherofthem，youcanturntosomeoneelsetotalktoher.Theycanbeyourfamilymembersorherfriends.Perhapsyoucantalktothem，andtheywillbeabletotalktoyourmomaboutit.（如果你不想和你妈妈说话，你可以试着给她写封信。你可以在信里写下你想写的一切，把它放在她的床上或她能找到的地方。如果你两个都不想选，你可以找别人和她谈谈。他们可以是你的家人或她的朋友。也许你可以和他们谈谈，他们可以和你妈妈谈谈。）可知，詹娜的建议包括面对面交谈，写信和寻求他人的帮助。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第二封信Ifyouwanttochooseneitherofthem，youcanturntosomeoneelsetotalktoher.Theycanbeyourfamilymembersorherfriends.（如果你两个都不想选，你可以找别人和她谈谈。他们可以是你的家人或她的朋友。）可知，她的爸爸可能是她可以求助的最佳人选。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第一封信Mymomsmokestoomuchandshecoughsalot.Shesaysit'snormal，butIthinkshe'swrong.Idon'twanthertogetsick.WhatshouldIdo？（我妈妈抽烟太多，而且经常咳嗽。她说这很正常，但我觉得她错了。我不想让她生病。我该怎么办？）和第二封信Ifyoudon'tfeelliketalkingtoyourmom，youcantrytowritealettertoher.Youcanwriteallyouwantintheletterandputitonherbedorsomewhereshe'llfindit.Ifyouwanttochooseneitherofthem，youcanturntosomeoneelsetotalktoher.Theycanbeyourfamilymembersorherfriends.Perhapsyoucantalktothem，andtheywillbeabletotalktoyourmomaboutit.（如果你不想和你妈妈说话，你可以试着给她写封信。你可以在信里写下你想写的一切，把它放在她的床上或她能找到的地方。如果你两个都不想选，你可以找别人和她谈谈。他们可以是你的家人或她的朋友。也许你可以和他们谈谈，他们可以和你妈妈谈谈。）可知，如果人们写信给IML，他们可能想寻求建议。故选D。15．（8分）Whenpeoplethinkofgreatscientists，theymostprobablythinkofmenscientists.likeThomasEdisonandAlbertEinstein.Butwhataboutgreatwomenscientists？Theworldwouldcertainlynotbeasmarvelouswithouttheirhardwork.Hereisalistofsometopwomenscientistsandtheirachievements.MarieCurieCuriewasborninPolandonNovember7，1867.Shewasapioneerinradioactivity（放射性研究）.ShewasalsothefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizes，withoneinphysicsandtheotherinchemistry.RosalindElsieFranklinFranklinwasbornonJuly25，1920.ShegraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.Sheplayedagreatroleinthe1953discoveryofthestructureofDNA.AnnieJumpCannonCannonwasbornonDecember11，1863.ShewasanAmericanastronomer.Shedividedmorethan500，000starsintodifferentkindsanddiscoveredmorethan300starsinherlife.SallyKristenRideRidewasbornonMay26，1951.SheisanastronautfromtheUSA.In1983，shebecamethefirstAmericanwomaninspace.MariaGaetanaAgnesiShewasbornonMay16，1718.ShewasfamousforwritingthefirstbookaboutCalculus（微积分）.ShewasalsothefirstwomanMathsprofessorinauniversity.GraceMurrayHopperShewasbornonDecember9，1906.Shewasoneoftheearliestcomputerprogrammersandaleaderinthedevelopmentofcomputersoftware.（1）Howmanygreatscientistsarementionedinthepassage？CA.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.（2）Whatdocanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.HopperwasbornearlierthanCurie.B.FranklinandAgnesiwerefamousformaths.C.CannonandRidewerefromthesamecountry.D.AgnesiandHopperweregreatcomputerprofessors.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marvelous"meanmostpossibly？AA.Wonderful.B.Special.C.Terrible.D.Interesting.（4）Whatisthepurposeforwritingthepassage？DA.Toshowthefastdevelopmentofscience.B.Toletpeopleknowtheimportanceofthescientists.C.Toadvisepeopletolearnfromthegreatwomen.D.Totellpeoplewomenscientistsareasgreatasmenscientists.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenpeoplethinkofgreatscientists，theymostprobablythinkofmenscientists.likeThomasEdisonandAlbertEinstein.（当人们想到伟大的科学家时，他们最有可能想到的是男性科学家。比如托马斯爱迪生和阿尔伯特爱因斯坦。）以及小标题MarieCurie.RosalindElsieFranklin.AnnieJumpCannon.SallyKristenRide.MariaGaetanaAgnesi.（玛丽•居里、罗莎琳德•埃尔西•富兰克林、安妮•朱普•坎农、莎莉•克里斯滕•赖德、玛丽亚•盖塔娜•阿涅西）可知文章共提到7个科学家，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第七段CannonwasbornonDecember11，1863.ShewasanAmericanastronomer.（坎农出生于1863年12月11日。她是一位美国天文学家。）以及倒数第四段RidewasbornonMay26，1951.SheisanastronautfromtheUSA.（赖德出生于1951年5月26日。她是来自美国的宇航员。）可知坎农和赖德来自同一个国家，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段Butwhataboutgreatwomenscientists？Theworldwouldcertainlynotbeasmarvelouswithouttheirhardwork.（但是伟大的女科学家呢？如果没有他们的辛勤劳动，这个世界肯定不会如此......。）可推知此处是指世界就不会如此的奇妙，与"wonderful"同义，故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Whenpeoplethinkofgreatscientists，theymostprobablythinkofmenscientists.likeThomasEdisonandAlbertEinstein.Butwhataboutgreatwomenscientists？Theworldwouldcertainlynotbeasmarvelouswithouttheirhardwork.（当人们想到伟大的科学家时，他们最有可能想到的是男性科学家。比如托马斯爱迪生和阿尔伯特爱因斯坦。但是伟大的女科学家呢？如果没有他们的辛勤劳动，这个世界肯定不会如此奇妙。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一些伟大的女性科学家及其成就，可知文章的写作目的是告诉人们女科学家和男科学家一样伟大，故选D。16．（8分）Itwasafinesummerafternoon.Samwasgoinghomefromschool.Hewalkedalongtheroadslowly，readingabook.Samhadspentallhismoneyonthebook.Helikeditverymuch.Whenhecametothehighroad，therewasablindman，holdingouthishat.Thepoormansaid，"Ihaven'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Pleasegivemesomemoney.Iwanttobuysomebread."ButSamhadnothingtogive.So，hejustwalkedon，feelingverysad；Soonafter，afinecarriagecameup，andinitwereHarryandhismother.Theblindmanstillstoodthereandheldouthishat."Letusgivethepoormansomething，"saidHarrytohismom.Hismotherfoundsomecoinsinherbagandpassedthemtohim.However，Harrydidnotputthemintotheman'shat.Hethrewthemintothebush（灌木丛）besidethepoorman.Howcouldtheblindmanfindthem？AsSamturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage，hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush.Sohewalkedbackatonceandhelpedlookforthemoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins.Astheblindmanheldthecoins，hesmiled.IttouchedSam'sheart.Atthatmoment，Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysaboutbigactions；sometimes，itwasthesimpleactofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference？（1）Whydidn'tSamgiveanythingtothepoorman？BA.Becausehedidn'tseethepoorman.B.Becausehedidn'thaveanymoneytogive.C.Becausehewasinahurrytogethome.D.Becausehedidn'tbelievethemanwaspoor.（2）WhatdoesitshowwhenHarrythrewthecoinsinthebush？CA.Hedroppedthecoinsbyaccident.B.Hethoughtthecoinsweretoolittletogive.C.Hedidn'tcareabouttheblindman'ssituation.D.Hewastryingtohelptheblindmansecretly.（3）WhichwordbestdescribesSam'scharacter？AA.Thoughtful.B.Unfriendly.C.Rich.D.Careless!（4）Whatdoesthestoryteachus？DA.Kindnesscomesfrombigactions.B.Givingmoneyisathingfortherich.C.Therichcanbekinderthanthepoor.D.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifference.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段ButSamhadnothingtogive.（但萨姆没有什么可给的。）可知是因为萨姆没有什么可给的，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段ButSamhadnothingtogive.So，hejustwalkedon，feelingverysad.（但山姆没有什么可给的。所以，他只是继续走着，感到非常难过。）可知他不关心盲人的处境，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第5段Astheblindmanheldthecoins，hesmiled.IttouchedSam'sheart.Atthatmoment，Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysaboutbigactions；sometimes，itwasthesimpleactofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference？（盲人拿着硬币微笑着。这触动了山姆的心。那一刻，萨姆知道善良并不总是大行动有时候，伸出援助之手这一简单的行为就能产生影响吗？）可知萨姆是深思熟虑的，故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据第5段Atthatmoment，Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysaboutbigactions；sometimes，itwasthesimpleactofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference？（那一刻，萨姆知道善良并不总是大行动有时候，伸出援助之手这一简单的行为就能产生影响吗？）可知告诉我们小小的善举可以带来改变，故选D。17．（8分）阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Blue—Youarepeacefulandliketostayquiet.Youcanbecalm