人教版英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise？能力提升练

第20页/共20页Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?能力提升练注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3.回答第II卷时,将答案直接写在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一.单项选择1.——Doesyourbrother__________playsoccer?——Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.A.often B.never C.hardlyever D.sometimes【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的弟弟经常踢足球吗？——是的，他每天踢。A.often经常；B.never绝不，从不；C.hardlyever几乎不；D.sometimes有时候。根据下文Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.可知这里是问经常，根据题意，故选A。2.—________doyouusetheInternetaweek?—Twice.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howmanytimes【答案】A【解析】句意：——你一周上几次网？——两次。考查how开头的疑问词辨析。howoften多久一次（对频率词进行提问）；howmuch多少；howlong多长时间（对时间的长度进行提问）；howmanytimes几次．根据答语twice可知是问频率，应该用howoften提问，故选A。3.（2019秋•历城区期中）—________doeshedosportseveryday?—Hedoessportsfortwohourseveryday.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Whattime【答案】C【解析】句意：——他每天做多长时间的运动？——他每天做两个小时的运动。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，对数量提问；Howoften多久，对频率提问；Howlong多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；Whattime几点，对时间提问，结合语境Hedoessportsfortwohourseveryday.“他每天做两个小时的运动”可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组“howlong”。故选C。4.—HowoftendoesLaraplaythetrumpets?—onceoraweek,I'mnotsure.A.Maybe;twice B.Maybe;twiceC.Maybe;twotime D.Maybe;twotimes【答案】B【解析】句意：——劳拉多久吹一次小号？——也许一周一到两次，我不确定。考查副词用法。Maybe可能是，may为情态动词，必须放在主语的后面，maybe或许，大概，为副词形式，放于句首，首先排除AD；两次为twice，故选B。5.It’sraining________andpeoplecan________goout.A.hardly;hard B.hard;hardlyC.hard;hard D.hardly;hardly【答案】B【解析】句意：现在雨下得很大并且人们几乎不能出去。考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一空表示雨下得大，用hard，第二空表示几乎不能出去，用hardly。故选B。6.(2013贵州安顺)Doingexercise________goodforyourhealth．A.beB.amC.isD.are【答案】C【解析】句意：做运动对你的健康有好处。考查系动词及主谓一致。句中的doingexercise是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选C。7.Theteacheraskedusnot________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.spend B.tospendC.take D.totake【答案】B【解析】句意：老师要求我们不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。短语asksb.todosth.让某人做某事；spendst.doingsth.花费时间做某事；故选B。8.—Wouldyoulikesomemorebread?—No,thanks.I’m.A.hungry B.full C.busy D.thirsty【答案】B【解析】句意：——你还要些面包吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；full饱了，满的，忙的；busy忙的；thirsty口渴的。根据答句“No,thanks.”可知是饱了，不要更多面包了。故选B。9.Myparentswantmemoreexercise.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake【答案】D【解析】句意：我的父母想要我参见更多的锻炼。考查非谓语动词。want后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选D。10._____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.So B.Although C.If D.But【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管他们很累，他们感到高兴，因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。考查连词辨析。A.So因此；B.Although尽管；C.If如果；D.But但是。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。答案选B。二.完形填空About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat___11___foodandtheyhardly(几乎不)haveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations(手术).____12____youcanseelosingweightis___13___work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But___14___domanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesareworriedabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople，lookingnicealsomeanstobe_____15_____.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors____16____overweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindan____17____waytotakeoff

fat，andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare____18____.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.Losingweightcanbe____19____.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres，likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen_____20_____severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo，_____21_____exercise，eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.____22____4daysontheprogramme，onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds（2.27kg）.At$400aday，shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill_____23_____todoso.Healthcentres，books，medicines，operations，runningandexercisemachinesall___24___alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates，losingweightmaymeanlosing___25___too.11.A.less B.more C.nice D.fast12.A.For B.So C.Or D.And13.A.good B.useful C.hard D.easy14.A.why B.what C.how D.when15.A.high B.short C.thin D.fat16.A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell17.A.dearer B.harder C.shorter D.easier18.A.taken B.given C.written D.copied19.A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.safe20.A.pay B.cost C.take D.have21.A.making B.taking C.playing D.using22.A.Before B.In C.After D.At23.A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.glad24.A.need B.have C.use D.get25.A.health B.time C.food D.money【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D【解析】本文的主要内容与减肥有关。大多数美国人不惜投入大量金钱来减肥，以便获得更优美的身形。【11题解析】句意：一些人节食并且从来不吃含脂肪或糖的食物。考查副词。A.less更少的；B.more更多的；C.nice令人愉快的；D.fast快速。根据上文About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight可知，很多美国人在尝试减肥，有些人选择少吃并且拒绝含脂肪和糖分的食物，A选项符合句意，故应选A。【12题解析】句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作。考查连词。A.For为了；B.So因此、所以；C.Or或者；D.And和、又。根据上文Somepeopleeatless…orevenhaveoperations可知，美国人为了减肥，用了各种各样的办法，因此可知减肥是一项艰难的事，B选项符合句意，故应选B。【13题解析】句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作。考查形容词。A.good好的；B.useful有用的；C.hard艰难的；D.easy容易的。根据上文Somepeopleeatless…orevenhaveoperations可知，美国人为了减肥，用了各种各样的办法，因此可知减肥是一项艰难的事，C选项符合句意，故应选C。【14题解析】句意：但是为什么这么多美国人想减肥呢？考查特殊疑问词。A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.how怎样；D.when什么时候。根据下文ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesareworriedabouttheirlookofthebody可知，许多美国人为其身形感到担忧，是对空格处所在问句的解释，即“为什么这么多美国人想减肥呢？”，A选项符合句意，故应选A。【15题解析】句意：对许多人来说，好看意味着人要瘦。考查形容词。A.high高的；B.short矮的；C.thin瘦的；D.fat肥胖的。根据上文可知，美国人因为担心身材而努力减肥，可知在多数美国人眼里，瘦就意味着美，C选项符合句意，故应选C。【16题解析】句意：其他人则担心他们的健康，因为很多医生说肥胖是不好的。考查动词。A.talk谈话；B.say说；C.speak讲话；D.tell告诉。A选项talk强调双方“交谈”，不符合句意，可排除；C选项speak侧重说话的动作而非内容，不符合句意，可排除；D选项tell指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事，后常接双宾语或复合宾语，不符合句意，可排除。B选项say常用作及物动词，侧重于所说的具体内容，符合句意，故应选B。【17题解析】句意：绝大多数人想找一个简单的方法来减掉脂肪。考查形容词比较级。A.dearer更贵的；B.harder更难的；C.shorter更短的；D.easier更简单的。根据空格前的冠词an可知，空格处单词应为元音音素开头的单词，只有D选项符合，故应选D。【18题解析】句意：每年都有许多像这样的新书被写出来。考查表被动的过去分词。A.taken拿走；B.given给；C.written写；D.copied复印。根据句中的newbooks可知，这些新书是新写出来的，C选项符合句意，故应选C。【19题解析】句意：减肥可以很贵。考查形容词。A.cheap便宜的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.easy简单的；D.safe安全的。根据下文severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres可知，有人花钱去健康中心减肥，每天花费超过几百美元，价格昂贵，B选项符合句意，故应选B。【20题解析】句意：人们在这些健康中心一天要支付数百美元。考查动词。A.pay花费……钱；B.cost花费；C.take花费（时间、金钱等）；D.have有。根据上文可知，在这些健康中心减肥价格很贵，故空格处应意为“花费”，D选项先排除。A、B、C选项都有“花费”的意思，而B选项cost主语是物，C选项take通常与形式主语it连用，只有A选项主语是人，符合句意，故应选A。【21题解析】句意：人们会在那里住上一到两周，进行锻炼和吃一些不同的食物。考查现在分词。A.making制造；B.taking做……事；C.playing玩；D.using使用。动词短语takeexercise意为“做运动、锻炼”，符合句意，故应选B。【22题解析】句意：参加（瘦身）计划4天后，沃伦夫人减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。考查介词。A.Before在……之前；B.In在……里面；C.After在……之后；D.At在（某个时刻）。根据句意可知，在参加健康中心4天的训练后，沃伦夫人减掉了5磅体重，C选项符合句意，故应选C。【23题解析】句意：但是她说她还是很乐意这么做的。考查形容词。A.sorry遗憾的；B.angry愤怒的；C.sad难过的；D.glad高兴的。根据上文At$400aday，shespent$320toloseeachpound可知，在健康中心减肥的花费是很贵的，句首的but表转折，意为虽然花费多，但她还是愿意这么做，D选项符合句意，故应选D。【24题解析】句意：健康中心、减肥书籍、减肥药物、瘦身手术、跑步机和锻炼器材都需要很多钱。考查动词。A.need需要；B.have有；C.use使用；D.get获得。根据上文Losingweightcanbeexpensive可知，减肥是一件很费钱的事，本句列举的每一样减肥要用到的东西都需要用到很多钱，A选项符合句意，故应选A。【25题解析】句意：因此在美国，减肥也意味着“减钱”。考查名词。A.health健康；B.time时间；C.food食物；D.money金钱。根据上文Healthcentres，books，medicines，operations，runningandexercisemachinesallneedalotofmoney可知，在美国，减肥是件很烧钱的事，在体重下降的同时口袋里钱的数量也下降了，D选项符合句意，故应选D。三.阅读理解A（山东菏泽成武县2020期中）TravellingisJane’sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied(系)toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs.“Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench,”answeredtheshopowner.“AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?”“Itwillfalldown.”26.WheredidJanegolastyear?A.ToAmerica. B.ToJapan. C.ToBritain. D.ToChina.27.HowdidJanegetthere?A.Bybusandplane. B.Bytrainandship.C.Byairandtaxi. D.Bytaxiandtrain.28.Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.Forfivedays. B.Forsevendays. C.Foramonth. D.Foroneyear.29.Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?A.Theymetaparrotinapetshop. B.TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C.Theymetastrangeman. D.TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.30.Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?A.ChineseandEnglish. B.EnglishandFrench.C.JapaneseandEnglish. D.ChineseandJapanese.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B【解析】简最喜欢旅行。去年她和家人去了伦敦。他们乘出租车去火车站，坐火车去伦敦。当他们到达伦敦时，参观了很多有趣的地方。在伦敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的经历。最有趣的是他们在宠物店里遇到了一只鹦鹉。【26题解析】句意：简去年去了哪里？细节理解题。由原文LastyeartheywenttoLondon.可知，他们去了伦敦，伦敦是英国的。故选C。【27题解析】句意：简怎么到那的？细节理解题。由原文TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.可知，他们先乘的出租车然后坐火车到达伦敦的。故选D。【28题解析】句意：他们在那呆了多长时间？细节理解题。由原文TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.可知他们呆了一个星期的时间。故选B。【29题解析】句意：这趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？细节理解题。由原文Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.可知最有趣的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。【30题解析】句意：鹦鹉会说哪种语言？细节理解题。由原文Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench可知，如果你拉红绳子，他会说英语；拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。BAkingtookamonkeyforapet.Healwayskepthimcloseathandforfun.Themonkeyfedonrichdishesthatthekinggavehimandgrewlarge.Hewasgivenrespectbyallpeoplearoundtheking.Thekinglovedandtrustedhimsomuchthatheevengavehimasword(剑)tocarry.Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.Earlyinthespringtimethekingnoticedhowbeautifulthegardenwasandbeeswereflyingfromflowertoflower.Overcomebylove,he

enteredthegardenandorderedallhisservantstowaitfor

himattheentrance.Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrew

tiredandsaidtohismonkey,"Iwanttosleepalittlewhile

inthisarbor(凉亭)offlowers.Takecarethatnothing

disturbs(打扰)me!"Havingsaidthis,thekingfell

asleep.Soon,abeeflewupandlandedontheking'shead.

Seeingthis,themonkeywentovertodriveitaway.Butthe

beecameovertothekingagainandagain.Finally,filled

withgreatanger,themonkeydrewhisswordandkilledthe

bee.However,healsobroketheking'sheadintohalves.31.Themonkeywasgivenaswordbecausehewas______

.A.respected B.trusted C.clever D.strong32.Whodidthekingenterthegardenwith?A.Themonkey. B.Hisguards. C.Hisservants. D.Nobody.33.Whydidthekingwanttohaveasleepinthegarden?A.Hewaslazy. B.Hewastootired.C.Hedidn'twanttobedisturbed. D.Helikedthegardenverymuch.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theking'sgardenwasfarfromthepalace.B.Thekingwentintothegardentolookaftertheflowers.C.Themonkeykilledthekingwiththesword.D.Someoftheking'sservantspaidnorespecttothe

monkey.35.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFavoritePet B.TheBraveSoldierC.TheCleverMonkey D.TheFoolishFriend【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了国王和自己喜欢的猴子的故事，国王非常宠爱自己的猴子，还给了猴子一b把剑，有一天国王在花园里赏花，睡着了，告诉猴子不要别人打扰他，但是有一只蜜蜂，总是过来落在国王的头上，那只猴子用剑杀死了蜜蜂，也把国王的头劈成了两半。【31题解析】细节理解。respected尊重；trusted相信；信任；clever聪明；strong强壮。根据文中“Thekinglovedandtrustedhimsomuchthatheevengavehimasword(剑)tocarry.”国王非常爱他，也非常信任他，甚至给了他一把剑。可知，国王给他剑是因为信任他。故选B。【32题解析】细节理解。Themonkey.猴子；Hisguards.他的卫兵；Hisservants.他的仆人；Nobody.没有人。根据文中“Overcomebylove,heenteredthegardenandorderedallhisservantstowaitforhimattheentrance.”命令所有的仆人在门口等他。及下文“Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,"Iwanttosleepalittlewhileinthisarbor(凉亭)offlowers.”他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，只有猴子陪国王进入了花园。故选A。【33题解析】细节理解。Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.根据文中“Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,"Iwanttosleepalittlewhileinthisarbor(凉亭)offlowers.”他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，国王累了。故选B。【34题解析】推理判断。根据文中“Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.”国王在宫殿附近有一个花园。可知选项A“Theking'sgardenwasfarfromthepalace.”是错误的；根据文中“Earlyinthespringtimethekingnoticedhowbeautifulthegardenwasandbeeswereflyingfromflowertoflower.Overcomebylove,heenteredthegardenandorderedallhisservantstowaitforhimattheentrance.”可知，国王是被花园里美丽的花吸引。选项B“Thekingwentintothegardentolookaftertheflowers.”是错误的；根据文中“Hewasgivenrespectbyallpeoplearoundtheking.”国王周围的人都尊敬他。可知选项D“Someoftheking'sservantspaidnorespecttothemonkey.”说法错误的；根据文中“Finally,filledwithgreatanger,themonkeydrewhisswordandkilledthebee.However,healsobroketheking'sheadintohalves.”最后，猴子怒气冲冲地拔出剑杀死了蜜蜂。然而，他也把国王的头劈成两半。可知选项C“Themonkeykilledthekingwiththesword.”正确的。故选C。【35题解析】标题归纳。TheFavoritePet最喜欢的宠物；TheBraveSoldier勇敢的士兵；TheCleverMonkey聪明的猴子；TheFoolishFriend愚蠢的朋友。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了国王非常宠爱自己的猴子，还给了猴子一只剑，最后被他最喜欢的这个愚蠢的朋友杀死了。故选D。CExpertssaythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents"earlybirds"inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnightsleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虚弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,andtheyareabletoworkwellinclass.根据短文内容选择最佳答案36.Thel0-year-oldboybeggedforonemoreminutetosleepbecause________.A.hedidn'twanttogotoschool B.itwasn'ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn'thaveenoughsleep D.hewantedhismothertowakehimup37.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theymay________.A.notworkwellinclass B.gotobedearlyC.beweakinEnglish D.becometooweaktosleep38.Inthispassage"earlybirds"means"personswho________"A.don'twanttosleep B.getuplateC.getupearly D.sleepless39.Howmanyhoursshouldstudentssleepatnightinexperts’opinion?A.Lessthan6hours B.8to10hoursC.6to8hours D.over10hours40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.C.Studentsdon'thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.D.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.B40.B【解析】本文叙述了在中国有些孩子因为作业多晚上睡觉晚，导致睡眠不足，影响了课堂的听课效果，专家建议：要养成良好的习惯，才能保证课堂上是高效率的学习。【36题解析】细节理解题。根据第1大段“Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请求)foronemoreminutetosleep.”一次母亲告诉我们，每天早上她10岁的男孩举起一根手指，他的眼睛仍然闭着，乞讨再睡一分钟。可知，他没睡够。故选C。【37题解析】细节理解题。根据第2大段“Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnightsleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虚弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.”一份报告显示没有睡够的学生似乎比他们应该的(状态)更加虚弱。许多学生在上课的时候都睡着了。可知，没有睡够的学生在课堂上表现不好。故选A。【38题解析】词义猜测题。根据第1大段“hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.”他不得不每天早上6点之前起床。可知，“早鸟”指的是早起的人们，故选C。【39题解析】细节理解题。根据第1大段“Expertssaythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepatnight,”专家说孩子们晚上一般需要8-10小时的睡眠。可知，是8-10个小时。故选B。【40题解析】推理判断题。根据第2大段“Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnightsleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虚弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.”一份报告显示没有睡够的学生似乎比他们应该的（状态）更加虚弱。许多学生在上课的时候都睡着了。可知，没有睡够的学生在课堂上表现不好。故A错误；根据第3大段“Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,andtheyareabletoworkwellinclass.”所以一些聪明的学生从不学习到很晚，他们能够在课堂上很好地学习。可知，好学生是有好的学习习惯，故B正确；根据第2大段“SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.”有些人是看电视或者玩游戏到深夜，可知，不是仅仅因为做作业的原因，故C错误；根据第第2大段“SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.”有些人是看电视或者玩游戏到深夜，可知，睡眠少，熬夜并不是努力学习，故D错误。故选B。DEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise,_______41_______Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning,Ifwedolikethat,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis._______42_______Childrenofyourageneedtenhours'sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy.Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark(黑暗的）.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell._______43_______Thisisthetimeforexercise.ExerciseKeepsthebodystrong._______44_______Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大脑）inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthyandtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter._______45_______Withoutair,wewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhavealotofcleanandfreshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.请先阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入短文空缺处,使短文完整。A.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.B.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.C.Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe,D.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.E.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.E45.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了早睡早起对身体的好处。【41题解析】联系上文“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise,”早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明；再联系下文“Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning,”它的意思是我们晚上要早睡，早上要早起。可知，空格句子的意思是这是一句古老的英国谚语。故选D。【42题解析】联系下文“Childrenofyourageneedtenhours'sleepeverynight.”你这个年龄的孩子每天晚上需要睡10个小时。可知，空格句子是第二大段的中心句，意思指你的身体需要足够的睡眠。故选A。【43题解析】联系下文“Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong”这是锻炼的时间。运动使身体强壮。可知，空格句子的意思是指天一亮，我们就该起床了。清晨是锻炼时间。故选B。【44题解析】联系下文“Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbodies.”这很重要，血液把食物带到身体的所有部位。可知，空格句子的意思是锻炼能帮助身体里的血液运转。故选E。【45题解析】联系下文“Withoutair,wewilldie.”没有空气，我们就会死亡。可知，空格句子的意思是指锻炼和空气的关系。选项C的意思是我们的身体也需要空气来呼吸。故选C。第II卷（非选择题）（2020·广东初二）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Amancamehomefromworklate.Hefelttired.Buthewassurprisedtofindhis5-year-oldsonwaiting____46____himatthedoor."Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyou____47____eachhour?""Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20eachhour.""Oh,"thelittleboyanswered,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,"Daddy,___48___youlendme$10?"Thefatherwasangryandsaid,"____49____youaskforthemoneytobuyatoy,thengobacktoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarealwaysthinksofplaying!"Thelittleboy____50____backtohisroom.Afterashorttime,thefathercalmeddown（冷静）,andstartedtothink,"Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedoesn'treally____51____formoneyveryoften."Sohewenttothelittleboy'sroom."Sorry!Mydearson."saidtheman,"Here's$10.""Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"thelittleboysaid____52____withasmileonhisface.Thentheboytookoutsomecoins（硬币）.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegot___53___again."____54____doyouwantmoremoneywhenyoualreadyhavesome?"thefathershoutedangrily."BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo."thelittleboyanswered,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyonehourofyourtime?Pleasecomehome_____55_____tomorrow.Iwanthavedinnerwithyou."【答案】46.for47.make48.could49.If50.went51.ask52.happily53.angry54.Why55.early【解析】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了让他的父亲多陪伴他，给他的父亲支付起“时薪”的故事。【46题解析】句意：但是他惊讶地发现五岁的儿子在门口等着他。由空前的waiting可知，应使用动词短语waitforsb.“等待某人”，故答案为for。【47题解析】句意：爸爸，你每个小时挣多少钱？由下文爸爸的答语Imake$20eachhour可知，孩子在问爸爸每个小时挣多少钱，使用动词make"挣得"，故答案为make。【48题解析】句意：爸爸，你能借我10美元吗？由下文的youaskforthemoneytobuyatoy可知，男孩问父亲能否借他10美元，使用表示委婉的情态动词could。故答案为could。【49题解析】句意：如果你要钱去买玩具，那么回去你的房间想一下为什么你总是想着玩！根据语境，可知前后两句为条件关系，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为If。【50题解析】句意：小男孩走回他的房间。由下文的...backtohisroom可知，小男孩走回他的房间，使用动词短语gobackto回去，此处表示过去发生的事件。因此使用go的过去式，故答案为went。【51题解析】句意：也许他真的需要买东西，而且他并不经常要钱。由下文的for可知，他也没有经常要钱，使用动词短语askforsth."请求某物"，doesn't后面加动词原形，故答案为ask。【52题解析】句意：小男孩高兴地笑着说。由下文的withasmileonhisface可知，小男孩面带微笑高兴地说，使用副词happily修饰谓语动词said。故答案为happily.【53题解析】句意：父亲再次感到生气。由上文的Thefatherwasangry和空后的again再次，可知父亲再次感到生气，使用形容词angry"生气的"作表语，故答案为angry。【54题解析】句意：“当你已经有钱的时候，你为什么要更多的钱？”父亲愤怒地喊道。由下文的Because，可知上文爸爸问为什么还要更多呢，使用疑问词why"为什么"，故答案为Why。【55题解析】句意：请明天早点回家。由下文的Iwanttohavedinnerwithyou可知，孩子想让爸爸明天早点回家，使用副词early修饰谓语动词come。故答案为early。五.补全对话（2019•湖南省郴州市）通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Linda.DidyouhaveanicetimeduringtheDragonBoatFestival?B:________56________Ivisitedmygrandparentsinavillage,anditwassomuchfun.A:Soundsgo