浙江省杭州重点中学 2023-2024学年高一上学期十月月考英语试题（无答案）

2023年十四康桥高一年级第一学期十月月考考生须知：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEscapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids.EarnseBay,CumbriaFewpeoplecometoCumbriaforitsbeaches,butwest-facing,emptyEarnseBayonWalneyIsland(you'llreachitacrossabridgefromBarrow-in-Furness)isperfectforapicnic.ViewsofthelargestwindfarminEurope,themountainsoftheIsleofManand,onaclearday,Snowdonia,canbespectacular.BlackgangBeach,IsleofWightBlackgangBeachissurelyoneoftheleastvisitedofalltheisland'sbeachesandgettingthere'sasmuchfunasbeingthere:youhavetoslidedownasteep,sometimesslippery(butgenerallysafe)pathfromNiton.Thepayoffisagloriousbeach,overlookedbyamagnificentsandstonecliffthatlookslikeavastslab(厚板)ofhoneycomb.Chapman'sPool,DorsetTuckedawayonDorset'sIsleofPurbeck,Chapman'sPoolisfarquieterthanitsbetter-knownneighbour,LulworthCove.Itsbeautyismorethanworththemodesteffortneededtoguidethefootpathtothesandandstorm.AndasthisistheJurassicCoast,thekidswillhaveeverychanceoffindingshellfossilsandsmallbitsofPaleolithicreptiles.EmbletonBay,NorthumberlandEmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander,flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing.Thecastlelookslikesomethingasix-year-oldmightdraw,perchedonacliff,withcrumblingrampartsandahugeportcullis.21.Whatdothesebeacheshaveincommon? A.Theyareallperfectforpicnics B.Theyallhavecliffsandcastles. C.Theyareallsuitableforcamping. D.Theyallcanprovideanoise-freeday.22.Whichbeachbestsuitsbird-lovers? A.EarnseBay. B.EmbletonBay. C.Chapman'sPool. D.BlackgangBeach23.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextprobablyappear? A.Travel. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Sports.BZhuZhiwen,inhis30s,hasbeenontheroad,onhismostrecentbicycletripsinceMarch.Zhustartedthisadventure,an“Olympictrip”,fromBeijingandhadspentseveralmonthsgoingacrossthecountry'svastland,includingShijiazhuangofHebeiprovinceandUrumqioftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.“MydestinationisParis,France,beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26,2024,”saysZhu,whowasoriginallyfromasmallvillageinEastChina'sJiangxiprovince.“It'smywayofcelebratingtheGames.”Overthepast11years,Zhuhastraveledthrough45countriesandregionsacrossfourcontinents,coveringadistanceofover90,000kilometers.FromAsiatoAfrica,fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica,hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences,andwitnessedvariousuniqueCustoms.People'sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.“ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclingIEcuador,SouthAmerica,in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood,ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinnerHewasveryhappyand,inreturn,offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree,Zhusays.Yet,ithasn'tallbeensmoothridingZhucameacrosssevereweatheronhiswaytotheArcticin2020.Moreover,hesufferedrobberiesduringhisstayinSouthAfricaandescapedattacksfrombearsandotherwildanimalsinCanada.AftertheOlympictour,Zhusayshewillcontinuetoexploretheworldonhisbicycleandfulfillhischildhooddreamoftouringthewholeworldwithhisfeet.Beinganexperiencedtraveler,Zhuhasoftenbeenaskedabouthisunderstandingoftravel.“Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit,nomatterifitisgoodorbad,”Zhusays.24.WhydidZhuZhiwenstarthisrecentbicycletrip? A.TobicycleacrossChina'svastland. B.TovisithisbirthplaceinJiangxiprovince C.ToreachhisdestinationbeforeJuly26,2024. D.TocelebratetheSummerOlympicsinParis,France25.What'sZhuZhiwen'spurposeinmentioninghistripinEcuador? A.Toexpresshisgratitudetoahotelowner. B.TopresenthisskillincookingChinesedinner. C.Toshowpeople'skindnessheexperiencedinhistrips. D.TointroduceadevotedfanofChinesecultureandfood.26.WhatdoweknowaboutZhuZhiwen'sbicyclejourney? A.Itisabitter-sweetridingforZhuZhiwen. B.People'sgoodwillfailstoimpressZhuZhiwen. C.ZhuZhiwenhastraveledthroughallthecountriesinAsia. D.ZhuZhiwengaveuphistripinCanadafortheattacksfromwildanimals.27.WhatdoestravelmeantoZhuZhiwen? A.Fulfillinghislifelongdream. B.Exploringtheentireworldbybicycle

C.Becominganexperiencedadventurer. D.EmbracingalltheexperiencestraveloffersCDetectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrelSixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongginginFebruary.Squirrelshaveasharpsenseofsmellastheycansmellfoodunderafoot(about30centimeters)ofsnow.Beingsosmallandquick,the“newcomers”areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach,suchasInnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked(堆)highinwarehouses.Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxesinordertocatchtheirhandlers'attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.“Ourself-developedtrainingsystemcanbeappliedtothetrainingofvariousanimals,”YinJin,apolicedoghandlerinChongqing,toldGlobalTimes,addingthatthetraininghasreallygoodresultsasthesquirrelscanquicklyidentifydrugsAlthoughthesystemisdesignedfordogs,itcanshowsomeinformationonhowsquirrelsaretrainedaswell.AccordingtoaresearcharticlepublishedinthejournalChinaWorkingDogwhichdetailstheprogram,conditioningtheanimals'reflexesisthekeyfactor.First,theanimalsarefamiliarizedwiththetarget'ssmellanddospecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.Forexample,forexplosivedetectiondogs,thehandlersplacepiecesofclothwiththesmelloftheexplosivesnexttothedogs'food.Next,theanimalslearntosearchforthetargetundervariousconditions.Fromalargenumberofluggagebagstopeoplewalkingincrowds,thehandlerscreatedifferentsituationstotesttheanimals.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyidentifythelocationofthetarget,theanimalsarethenrewardedwithsnacksandothertreats.Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously(自动地)showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.Theirtrainingendswithpracticesessionsinreal-lifescenarios.28.Whatisoneadvantageofusingsquirrelsfordrugdetectionmentionedinthearticle? A.Squirrelscandetectdrugshiddenundertheearth. B.Squirrelsarebetteratidentifyingexplosivesthandogs. C.Squirrelscanaccessnarrowspacesorhighpackagesinwarehouses. D.Squirrelsrequireslesstrainingcomparedtopolicedogsfordrugdetection.29.Whatwouldthesquirrelsdooncetheyidentifydrugs? A.Usetheirclawstotakethedrugs. B.Enjoytreatsfromthehandlers. C.Scratchatthesurfaceofpackages. D.Searchfordrugswiththesamesmell.30.Whatisofvitalimportancefortheanimals'successfuldetection? A.Developingtheimmediatereactionsofanimals. B.Familiarizingtheanimalswiththetarget'ssmell. C.Doingspecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget. D.Involvingpracticesessionsunderdifferentconditions.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext? A.TheRoleofAnimalsinDrugDetection B.ANewMemberintheDrugDetectionForce C.TheChallengesofTrainingSquirrelsforDrugDetection D.ChonggingPolice'sTrainingProgramforSnifferAnimalsDAdecadeago,IattendedabanquetinGuangzhouwherethefoodwasexceptional.Thebird'snestsoup,madefromchickenandpossiblyhamwithdriedscallops(干贝),wasgentleandslippery.Theseacucumberwasrichandsticky,andthefishwassparklinglyfreshandsteamedtoperfection.However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth(肉汁)servedattheend.Itwassimple,plain,andperfect.EndingabanquetwithsoupmayseemoddtoWesterners,whoareusedtosweetsattheendofmeals.ButasanEnglishfoodwriternamedFuchsiaDunlopexplainsinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet,soupisauniqueexpressionofachef'sart,muchlikeasinger'svoice.Thetransparent,almostinvisiblesoupisanidealconclusiontoabanquet,withitsluxuryandstrongflavors.InvitationtoaBanguetisDunlop'sseventhbook.UnlikeherotherbooksonChinesecuisinesuchasTheFoodofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen,thisoneisnotacookbook.Instead,shehaschosen30dishesfromdifferentregionsofChinatoillustratedifferentaspectsofChinesecuisineandhistory.WhatmakesDunlop'swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior(更胜一筹的)notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.Furthermore,DunlopmakesanequallycompellingcasethatwhatWesternersthinkofas“Chinesefood”isneitherfalsenorwrong.Itismerelyadiasporic(离散的)branchthatreflectslocaltastesandisrepresentativeofthecuisine'sdiversity.ImmigrationandadventurousnesshavemadeauthenticChinesefoodmoreaccessibleoutsideChinathaneverbefore.Inconclusion,InvitationtoaBanguetbyFuchsiaDunlopprovidesafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofChinesecuisine.Throughherwell-researchedbookandinsightfuldiscussions,sheencouragesreaderstoappreciatethecomplexityandrichnessofChinesefood.32.Totheauthor,whatisthemostmemorabledishaboutthebanquetinGuangzhou? A.Asweetdessert. B.Abowlofplainwhitesoup. C.Adishmadefromexpensiveingredients. D.Afishthatwasrichandstrong-flavoured.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate”meaninParagraph4? A.Include. B.Reject. C.Strengthen. D.Reduce.34.WhatistheuniqueperspectiveofChinesecuisineinherbookInvitationtoaBanguet? A.ChinesedessertsarethehighlightofChinesecuisine. B.ImmigrationmakeslittledifferencetoChinesedishes. C.Chinesefoodislimitedtotraditionalingredientsandflavors. D.Chinesefoodisinfluencedbyforeignelementswhilepreservingitsownidentity.35.What'spurposeofwritingthepassage? A.Tointroduceadish B.Torecommendabook. C.Toshareanexperience.D.Tocomparedifferentcultures.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.___36___.Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditonalsupport.

1.___37___Musiccangetpeoplethroughsomeverychallengingtimesintheirlives.Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfriendsletyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.2.SendathankyouIt'salwaysnicetotaketinetoreflectanthepeopleyouknowandthinkofhowthey'vechangedyourlite.Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailogotheold-faxhonedrouteandputpentopaper.___38___3.ListentotheresponsePartofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey'rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundinghoardsandunpaidtherapists(治疔师),___39___Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedtolistenandempathize,too.Nooneknowsusaswellasourfriendsknowus.Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.___40___Besuretoexpressyourgratitudetothem.A.MakethemaplaylistB.CreateemotionalconnectionC.Don'ttakeyourfriendsforgrantedD.GiveyourfriendssupportandcarebyspendingtimetogetherE.EvenaquicktextisssimplebuteffectivewayofexpressingyourgratitudeF.ThismeanstheymayunderstandyouevenbetterthansomeofyourfamilymembersG.Makesureyou'reholdingupyourendoftherelationshipbydoingthesamethingforthem第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号徐黑。ItzhakPerlman,theworldfamousviolinist,gotpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild.__41__,youknowthatgettingonstageisnoteasyforhim.OnNovember18,1995,hecameonstagetogivea__42__atLincolnCentreinNewYorkCity.ThatnightPerlmanwalked__43__tohischair.Thenhesatdownandbegantoplay.Butsuddenly,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitbreakwithaloud__44__.Peoplethoughttothemselves,“Hewouldhavetogetuptoeither__45__anotherviolinoranotherstringforthisone.”Buthedidn't.__46__,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestra(管弦乐队)began,andheplayedfromwherehehad__47__.Heplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpower.Ofcourse,everyoneknewthatitwas__48__toplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.ButthatnightItzhakPerlman__49__toknowthat.Youcouldseehimchangingandrecomposingthepieceinhishead.Whenhefinished,therewasa__50__intheroom.Thenpeopleroseandcheered.Wewereall__51__doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchwe__52__whathehaddone.Hesmiledandthenhesaidinaquiettone,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'staskto__53__howmuchmusicyoucanmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”Hiswordshave__54__inmymindeversinceIheardthem.Thatisalsothewayoflife.Perhapsour__55__inthisquicklychangingworldinwhichweliveistomakemusic,atfirstwithallthatwehave,andthen,whenthatisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.41.A.Atfirst B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.Infact42.A.concert B.speech C.lecture D.presentation43.A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.smoothly44.A.scream B.voice C.noise D.shout45.A.find B.buy C.replace D.deliver46.A.Moreover B.Fortunately C.Therefore D.Instead47.A.stopped B.started C.forgotten D.continued48.A.impossible B.unique C.likely D.unnecessary49.A.attempted B.expected C.managed D.refused50.A.laughter B.discussion C.silence D.clap51.A.outofmind B.onourfeet C.atourside D.onourknees52.A.remembered B.ignored C.shared D.appreciated53.A.