Unit2（单元知识清单）SectionB(基础知识点写作)九年级英语全一册（人教版）

Unit2单元知识清单SectionB基础知识清单Wordshauntedadj.闹鬼的trickn.花招；把戏treatn.款待；招待lieliedlied(说谎）lielaylain（躺）现在分词lyingdeadadj.死的；失去生命的businessn.生意；商业punishv.处罚；惩罚warnv.警告；告诫warmthn.温暖warmadj.spreadv.传播；n.蔓延Phrasesdressupas装扮成hauntedhouse鬼屋treatortrick不给糖就捣蛋lookscary看起恐怖turnoffthelights关灯lightcandles点蜡烛take...around带...参观playatrickon开玩笑givesb.atreat招待liethetruemeaning存在真正的含义writtenby由...所写makemoney赚钱enduplike...像...结束inneed有需要spreadloveandjoy传播爱和快乐thetruespiritof真正的精神Sentences“Trickortreat”meanskidswillplayatrickonyouifyoudon’tgivethematreat.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.HeissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorningChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.Writing本单元以“传统节日”为话题。知识点清单1.“Trickortreat”meanskidswillplayatrickonyouifyoudon’tgivethematreat.(1)playatrickonsb.意为“开某人的玩笑”(2)givesbatreat意为“招待某人”e.g.:Don’tplaytricksonothers!Theyusuallygivehimsomecandiesasatreat.2.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.(1)careabout意为“在乎、在意”(2)makemoney意为“赚钱”e.g.:Hedidn’tcareaboutanyone.Hewaslazyandmadenomoneylastyear.3.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.(1)usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”(2)punishv.惩罚punishsb.fordoingsth因某事而惩罚某人waspunished被动语态意为“被惩罚”e.g.:Heusedtogoschoolbybus,butheisusedtowalkingtoschoolnow.Bobwaspunishedforfightingwithothers.4.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.(1)warn表示“警告、告诫”时，warnsb.(not)todosth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。(2)endup意为“最终成为、最终处于”，后接介词短语或者ing形式。e.g.:Thezookeeperwarnedthetouristsnottogetclosedtothetigerinthecage.Wedidn’tlikeitatfirst,butweendedupcheering.5.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.①remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事Besuretoremindhimofthemeeting.②remindsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人（不要）做某事Theparentsoftenremindtheirsontogetupearly.③remindsb.that+从句提醒某人……Heremindedmethattheflighthadbeencancelled.6.HeissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorningChristmasDay!(1)scared用作形容词，表示“惊恐的、吓坏的”，常用的结构为：bescaredofsth.“害怕某物”；bescaredtodosth.“害怕做某事”；bescaredthat“担心”。She’sscaredofsnakes.Sheisscaredtogooutatnight.Iamscaredthathewon’teagain.(2)wakeup意为“醒来、喊醒”。Pleasewakemeuptomorrowmorning.7.Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.(1)decide表示“决定”时，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。(2)①promise作动词，表示“承诺、允诺”后常接不定式或者从句作宾语，也可用于“promisesb.sth.”结构中，表示“允诺某人某物”，相当于promisesth.tosb.②promise也可以用作名词，makeapromise“许下诺言”；keepapromise“信守诺言”；breakapromise“违背诺言”。8.Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且”，用于连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者，also通常可以省略。①notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分，作主语时，谓语动词的形式与其靠近的主语保持一致，遵守“就近原则”。Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleavenow.②若notonly...butalso...连接两个句子，且notonly...位于句首时，notonly之后的句子要使用部分倒装结构。NotonlydidIgotoBeijing,butalsoIwenttoParis.单元写作本单元是围绕节日这一话题展开的，是大家较为熟悉的内容，要想写好这个话题的文章，首先要注意其体裁，通常是说明文，介绍一两个中国的传统节日，内容涉及节日名称、时间、传统食物、象征、含义及主要活动，还应谈到你喜欢该节日及理由。结合本节课学习的内容,写一篇80个单词左右的作文。Possibleversions:DearJack,How’sitgoing?I’mverygladtointroducetheDragonBoatFestivaltoyou.ThefestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.Ithasovertwothousandyearsofhistory.ItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.ThefestivaliscelebratedtohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan.Tocelebratethefestival,peopleoftengettogetherwiththeirfamilytoeatzongziandotherdeliciousfood.InthesouthernpartsofChina,peopleoftenhavetheDragonBoatraces.ItissoexcitingtowatchthisactivityonTV.

Besides,wehavea3dayholidayduringthefestival.Sowecanhaveashortjourneytorelax.HowinterestingtheDragonBoatFestivalisandIlikeitverymuch.