山东枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 【含答案解析】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山东枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Ifyouhavetheflu,it’sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa(n)1thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould2itspreading(传播)around.Thefluisafever3oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe4placetostay.Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,5athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethesestepsifyoufeel6.Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe7totalkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayhomefromschoolandother8places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands9.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling10theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.1．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way2．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have3．A．for B．on C．about D．with4．A．good B．well C．better D．best5．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting6．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored7．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer8．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded9．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never10．A．sothat B．or C．although D．but二、阅读单选TherearesomeprogramsonTV.Pleasereadandanswerthefollowingquestions.Channel1Channel218:00AroundChina18:30Children’sprograms19:00News19:30Weatherreport19:40Aroundtheworld20:10TVplay:Sisters21:00EverydayEnglish21:15Popularmusic21:55Talkshow17:45Computerstoday18:10Foreignarts18:30Englishclassroom19:00Animalworld19:25China’s9920:20Sports21:00TVplay:Whatislove21:45Englishnew22:05OnTVnextweek11．Youlikesportsverymuch.YoucanwatchTVat________.A．18:30onChannel1 B．19:00onChannel2C．19:40onChannel1 D．20:20onChannel212．Ifyouwanttolearnartsaboutothercountries,whichprogramwouldbethebestone?A．Weather B．AroundtheworldC．Foreignarts D．Talkthow13．WhencanyouwatchtheTVplay—Sisters?A．At20:10 B．At21:00C．At21:15 D．At22:05YunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist.Hewasbornin2001andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“Iwantedtobeat（打败）herinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,attheageof7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions（比赛）andgaveexcellentshows.Yunsaidsuccesses（成功）orfailures（失败）werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefully（认真地）aboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”14．YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin B．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething D．hissisterrefusedtoteachhimtoplaytheviolin15．WhatdoesthewordaffectinParagraph4meaninChinese?A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响16．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yundidn’tthinkheneededmorepractice.C．Yunthoughtoneshouldworkharderifhelost.D．Yundoesn’thaveenoughsleepandheisunhealthy.三、阅读判断读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1-4的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。BillwasgoingtovisitWangWeiinShandongforseveraldays.BeforeheleftAmerica,BilltriedtolearnaboutChinesefoodandChinesewaysofdoingthings.Hewantedtobepolite(有礼貌).HelearnedthatmostpeopleinChinaeatrice,drinktea,andtakeofftheirshoeswhentheygointoafriend’sapartment.Billevenlearnedtousechopsticks.Atthesametime,WangWeilearnedaboutAmericanfoodandAmericanwaysofdoingthings.Hewantedtobefriendly.WhenBillcametoWang’shouse,Weitoldhimtokeephisshoeson.Latertheywentoutfordinner.TheyatepizzaanddrankCoke.Thenextfewdays,theyhadbreakfastinacoffeeshopandatehamburgersinafast-foodrestaurant.OnhiswaybacktoAmerica,Billwasthinkingaboutwhyheneveratericeordrankteaoratewithchopsticks.HenevertookoffhisshoeswhenhevisitedWang’sfamily.HethoughtthatlivinginChinawasjustlikelivinginAmerica.17．BilllearnedaboutChinesefoodandotherthingsbeforecomingtoChina.18．BillknewmostChineseeatrice,drinkteaandweartheirshoesintheirhouses.19．WangWeiwasfriendlytoBill,sotheywenttotherestauranttoeatChinesefood.20．WangWeimadeBillfeelathomeatlast.四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题横线上的最佳选项。

Studentsareoftenverybusy.Itisdifficultforthemtogetawayfrombadeatinghabits.Buthavingahealthydietcanhelpthemtofeelbetter.Itisn’treallyhardtogetstarted.21Whenthereisn’tenoughtimetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast,justhaveapieceofbreadandsomejuice.Youcankeepsomeofthesethingsinyourroom.Choosefastfoodwisely（聪明地）.Choosepizzawithlesscheese.Don’teatFrenchfriesorfriedchickentoomuch,22Keephealthysnacksonhand.23Eatfoodthathasrichcalcium（钙）init.24Ifyoudon’tlikemilk,trytoeatsomethinglikelow-fatyogurt（酸奶）andcheeseinyourdiet.Drinklotsofwater.Yourbodyneedsatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Ifyouexerciseregularly（有规律地）,youneedtodrinkmorewater.25A．Havelunch.B．Havebreakfast.C．Youngpeopleneedcalciumtogrow.D．becausethereisalotoffatinthem.E．Remember,foodisimportantforthebody.Enjoyit.F．Youcanchoosesnackssuchasfreshfruit.G．Youngpeopleneedfattogrow.五、语法填空阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Mymothertoldmeagoodfriend26（be）likeamirror.I’m27（quiet）andmoreseriousthanmostkid.That’swhyIlikereadingbooks28Istudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoy29（study）together.I’mshysoit’snoteasyforme30（make）friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—Youdon’tneedalotofthemaslong31theyaregood.It’snotnecessarytobesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferent32me.Heistallerand33（outgoing）thanme.Webothlikesportsbutheplaystennis34（good）,sohealwayswins.35,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.六、阅读补全句子读下面的文章，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。I’mJack.Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyholidayinhisvillage.Helivesinamountainvillage.Thevillageissmallbutit’scoolthereinsummer.It’sveryhotinmycity,soIoftenfeeluncomfortable.Iwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Isaid,“I’mgoingtovisityouwhenmysummerholidaybegins.”ItwasJuly5thlastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakethefoodtomygrandpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadhadatripbymyself.AndIfeltexcited.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowonthetrain.Ifoundthescenes(景色)werebeautiful.Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatthestation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathimupanddown.Hewasoldbutstrong.Hisvillageisaboutthreekilometersawayfromthestation.Wetookataxihome.Ilookedoutofthetaxi.Themountainsarehighandgreen.IthoughtIwouldhaveagoodtimehere.36．Jackfeelsuncomfortableinthecityduringhissummerholidaybecause37．Jack’sgrandpalivesin38．Jackleavesthecityon39．HowmanyhoursdidJackspendonthetripbytrain:40．WhatdidJackandhisparentsbuyforhisgrandpa:七、完成句子41．Wecan’tplaybasketballoutsidetodaytherain.因为这场雨，我们今天无法在室外打球了。42．Exerciseisyourhealth.锻炼对你的身体有好处。43．黄磊比玛丽高。HuangLeiisMary.44．Everyoneissomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.每个人都有一技之长，但有的人真的是非常有才。45．WhenthiscartooninNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.这部卡通片1928年11月18日在纽约上映，成为第一部带有配音和音乐的卡通片。八、小作文46．大意总结。读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Franceiswellknownforitsbeautifulscenery(风景),greatartanddeliciousfood.It’sreportedthatabout75millionvisitorsgotoFranceeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulation(人口)ofover66million.Thecountryhasmanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeine,aswellastheEiffelTower.ThebestwaytotravelinFranceisbybus.Manyvisitorscomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.It’snotperfecttovisitPariswithoutatriptotheLouvre,oneofthelargestandthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo.Itwilltakeyouaboutninemonthsifyouwanttoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworld-famous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadisbaguettes(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoakindoffamousfoodthere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!Inthebeginning.Frenchpeopleatesnailstoprotectgrapetrees.ButnowsnailsbecomeafamousdishinFrance.ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsbadsidetovisitors.It’softencrowdedonthesubwayinParis.Soitoftenwastestoomuchvisitor’stimeontheroad.1.WhatisFrancefamousfor?2.WhereisFranceandwhichwayisthebestwaytotravelinFrance?3.Whydopeoplesayit’snotperfecttotraveltoPariswithoutvisitingtheLouvre(卢浮宫)?4.What’sthefeature(特点)ofFrancebread?5.What’sthebadside(坏处)ofParistovisitors?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书信作文47．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Ken想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况，请你用英语给Ken写一封电子邮件。提示：1．简单介绍你和你最好的朋友（外貌、性格、爱好等）。2．谈谈你对朋友的看法。要求：1．短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。3．词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearKen,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewecanbebestfriends,too.Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．D5．D6．C7．C8．D9．B10．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何避免流感的传播以及得了流感以后要做哪些事情。1．句意：因为它是一种能使一些人生病的疾病。illness疾病；happiness幸福；hope希望；way方法。根据空后“thatcouldmakesomepeopleill”可知，能使人生病的应是疾病。故选A。2．句意：我们应该阻止它扩散。let让；stop意为：阻止，可构成动词短语stop…from…意为：阻止……做某事；keep保持；have拥有。根据“couldmakesomepeopleill.”可知，应是阻止流感向四周传播。故选B。3．句意：流感是一种发烧疾病，同时伴有一种或多种症状：咳嗽、喉咙痛或头痛。for为了；on在……上；about关于；with具有。根据“cough,sorethroatorheadaches.”可知，发烧伴有很多症状。故选D。4．句意：如果你得了流感，最好待在家里。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形；better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill”可知，在家休息可以避免疾病传播，应是最佳选择。故选D。5．句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的就是在家休息。eating吃；playing玩；studying学习；resting休息。根据“whatyouneedtogetbetter”可知，在家休息能使身体变好。故选D。6．句意：如果你感到不适，可采取以下措施。hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；ill生病的；bored无聊的。根据下文三条建议可知，这三条都是对得了流感，不舒服后提出的建议。故选C。7．句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他疾病。teacher老师；worker工人；doctor医生；singer歌手。根据下文“talkaboutwhetheryouhavethefluorsomeotherillness.”可知，生病要给医生打电话，医生会与父母谈论你是否生病。故选C。8．句意：待在家里，远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。nice好的；important重要的；different不同的；crowded拥挤的。由上文“Becauseitisa(n)illnessthatcouldmakesomepeopleill.”可知，流感会传染给其他人，应远离拥挤的地方。故选D。9．句意：通过经常洗手尽力做到不让家人生病。hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据前文“Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.”可知，要经常洗手，防止其他人生病。故选B。10．句意：一定告诉你父母你的情况，以便他们能好好照顾你。sothat以便于；or否则，或者；although尽管；but但是。分析语境可知，只有父母知道你生病了，才方便照顾你。故选A。11．D12．C13．A【导语】本文介绍了一频道与二频道播放的一些电视节目。11．细节理解题。根据“20:20Sports”可知可以在20:20看二频道。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttolearnartsaboutothercountries”可知如果你想学习其他国家的艺术，可以看节目Foreignarts。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“20:10TVplay:Sisters”可知这部电视剧的播放时间是20:10。故选A。14．C15．D16．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自北京的年轻钢琴家贠思齐学习钢琴的经历。14．细节理解题。根据“Iwantedtobeat（打败）herinsomethingandIchosethepiano”可知贠思齐选择钢琴是因为他想在某些方面比他姐姐做得更好，故选C。15．词义猜测题。根据“Yunsaidsuccessesorfailurewerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.”可知贠思齐说成功或失败并不重要，它们不会影响他对音乐的理解或他对未来的计划。单词affect应意为“影响”。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions（比赛）andgaveexcellentshows.”可知贠思齐钢琴弹得非常好。故选A。17．T18．F19．F20．T【导语】本文主要讲述了Bil去中国拜访他的朋友王伟的经历。17．细节理解题。根据第一段“BeforeheleftAmerica,BilltriedtolearnaboutChinesefoodandChinesewaysofdoingthings.”可知，在来中国之前，Bill就试图了解中国食物和中国做事方式，句子表述正确。故填T。18．细节理解题。根据第一段“HelearnedthatmostpeopleinChinaeatrice,drinktea,andtakeofftheirshoeswhentheygointoafriend’sapartment.”可知，他了解到在中国，大多数人在进入朋友的公寓时都会吃米饭、喝茶和脱鞋，并不是穿着鞋，句子表述错误。故填F。19．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheyatepizzaanddrankCoke.Thenextfewdays,theyhadbreakfastinacoffeeshopandatehamburgersinafast-foodrestaurant.”可知，王伟和Bill吃披萨、喝可乐、在咖啡店吃早餐、在快餐店吃汉堡，这些都是属于西餐，并不是去饭馆吃中餐，句子表述错误。故填F。20．推理判断题。根据第三段“HethoughtthatlivinginChinawasjustlikelivinginAmerica.”可知，他认为在中国生活就像生活在美国一样，即王伟让Bill有宾至如归的感觉，句子表述正确。故填T。21．B22．D23．F24．C25．E【导语】本文介绍了多种养成良好饮食习惯的建议。21．根据下一句“Whenthereisn’tenoughtimetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast”可知本段是介绍早餐方面的事情，与其对应的是B选项“吃早餐”。故选B。22．根据“Don’teatFrenchfriesorfriedchickentoomuch”可知作者建议不要吃太多法国炸鸡，后面应该接原因，与其对应的是D选项“因为里面有太多脂肪”。故选D。23．根据上一句“Keephealthysnacksonhand”可知作者建议把健康的零食放在手边，与其对应的是F选项“你可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食”。故选F。24．根据上一句“Eatfoodthathasrichcalcium（钙）init”可知作者建议要多吃富含钙的食物，与之对应的是C选项“年轻人需要钙去成长”，故选C。25．根据本题所处位置在最后一段，应选择总结性话语，与之对应的是E选项“记住，食物对身体是很重要的。享受它”。故选E。26．is27．quieter28．and29．studying30．tomake31．as32．from33．moreoutgoing34．better35．However【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友的情况。26．句意：我妈妈告诉我一个好朋友就像一面镜子。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。27．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静，更严肃。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填quieter。28．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书，我在课堂上更努力学习。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。29．句意：我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们喜欢在一起学习。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填studying。30．句意：我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说不容易。固定句式：Itis+形容词+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填tomake。31．句意：你不需要很多，只要它们是好的。aslongas引导条件状语从句，故填as。32．句意：我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，形容词短语，故填from。33．句意：他比我更高，更外向。根据than可知，此处应填比较级，故填moreoutgoing。34．句意：我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。根据“butheplaystennis”可知，此处将Larry和作者相比较，Larry打得更好，所以此处应填比较级，修饰动词plays，填well的比较级better，故填better。35．句意：然而，拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。“Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填however表示“然而”，故填However。36．it’sveryhot./it’sveryhotinhiscity.37．amountainvillage.38．July6th.39．9hours./Ninehours.40．Somedeliciousfood.【导语】本文讲的是杰克在暑假期间离开城市去山村看望他的爷爷的故事。36．根据“It’sveryhotinmycity,soIoftenfeeluncomfortable.”可知，杰克夏天觉得不舒服是因为他所在的城市太热。故填it’sveryhot(inhiscity).37．根据“Helivesinamountainvillage.”可知，爷爷住在山村里。故填amountainvillage.38．根据“ItwasJuly5thlastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarket”和“Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.”可知，7月5日去超市，第二天早上（7月6日）去火车站坐车离开城市。故填July6th.39．根据“Thetrainleftatseven.”和“Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatthestation.”可知，火车早上7点出发，下午4点到站，一共花费9个小时。故填9/Ninehours.40．根据“...andweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakethefoodtomygrandpa.”可知，杰克和他父母给他爷爷买了一些美味的食物。故填Somedeliciousfood.41．becauseof【详解】根据句意和所给英文，可知空格处应填入“因为”的英语。结合后面“therain”是名词短语，可知使用介词短语becauseof。故填becauseof。42．goodfor【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“对……有好处”begoodfor，所以横线上是goodfor。故填good；for。43．tallerthan【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“比……高”的英文表达。taller