考研《英语一》2023年河北省廊坊市文安县高分冲刺试卷含解析

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考研《英语一》2023年河北省廊坊市文安县高分冲刺试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions;

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Twoyearsago,Dubuque,lowa,starteditsfirstannual"BacktoSchoolBash"programme.Itofferedneedyfamiliesan

opportunitytolearnaboutfree1inthecommunity.Holmesdecidedto2byprovidinghelptokids.Hewas

3twojobsatthetime,oneofwhichwasworkingasabarber.Saturdaywashis4day,buthechoseto5

histimeandgavefreehaircutstolower-classkidsonconditionthatthekidsshould6theirfreehaircutbyhavingto

readabooktohim.

Theideawasso7thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Manykidswould8afavouritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloud9.Holmeswasdoingtheirhair.Afterthehaircut,they'dreviewthebook,fromthe

10andvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.

Holmes,whoismarried11twosons,recognizesthatnoteveryparenthasthetimeto12withtheirkids.

Sohehopestooffersome13inthisway.Andheadmitshe,14,benefitsfromdoingthat.

Therewasaseven-year-oldkidwho.15stuttered(结巴)overwordswhilereading.Hehadtheboytakethebook

homeand16.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.That17Holmestodo

more.

HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoaChicagosuburb.Whentheyget18,heplanstorestarthis19astheStorybookBarber."Today'sworldisfullofgunsandviolence,"hesays,"Thebarbershopisa20placeforthe

kidstocomeandreadbooks."

1、A.materialsB.resourcesC.methodsD.connections

2、A.participateB.performC.developD.withdraw

3、A.facedwithB.caughtinC.presentedwithD.engagedin

4、A.happiestB.worstC.busiestD.best

5、A.spendB.wasteC.saveD.donate

6、A.receiveB.earnC.demandD.request

7、A.popularB.ordinaryC.complexD.strict

8、A.putawayB.takeoverC.pickupD.giveout

9、A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until

10、A.kidsB.heroinesC.barbersD.characters

11、A.withB.toC.forD.about

12、A.stayB.readC.talkD.learn

13、A.guidanceB.judgementC.assistanceD.insurance

14、A.againB.stillC.thenD.too

15、A.usuallyB.hardlyC.merelyD.necessarily

16、A.writeB.practiseC.remarkD.reflect

17、A.surprisedB.excitedC.inspiredD.impressed

18、A.settledB.relaxedC.pleasedD.refreshed

19、A.ownershipB.hobby!C.promiseD.role

20、A.secretB.safeC.roughD.crowded

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Robotsmakemenervous—especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillI

heardthatBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesameway.

GatessaidinaninterviewwiththesocialnetworkingandnewswebsiteReddit:"Iaminthecampthatisconcernedabout

superintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusandnotbesuperintelligent.Thatshouldbepositiveifwe

managewell.Afewdecadesafterthat,though,theintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern."

Well,maybeIdon'thavetoworryaboutmycomputerandkitchenequipmentyet.AfterIusethemIcanalwayspullthe

plug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfindawaytopreventusfromswitchingthemoff.There'saterriblethought!

Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevillikesomewe'veseeninsci-fimovies.What

couldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That'swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromOxfordUniversity

believes.Hesaysthatmachinesareindifferenttohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals,thedestructionofpeoplemightbejustadditionaldamage.Bostromgivesusanexample:Amachinewhichmighthaveitsonlygoaltoproduceasmanypaperclips

aspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialforpaperclipsandgoafteryou.Becauseitis,well,amachine,it

wouldnottakepityonyou.

It'sagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobotscangoandleftushisthreerulesof

robotics.Theystatethatarobotmaynothurtahumanbeingorallowthehumanbeingtocometoharm.

I'mgladmymachinesathomeare"dumb".Allmycleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpetinmylivingroom.Let'shope

theydon'tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!

1、TheauthorquotedBillGates'wordsinParagraph2inordertomakethetext

A.better-known]B.morepersuasive

C.better-organizedD.moreinteresting

2、Anintelligentpaperclipmachinewouldharmusbecause

A.itismuchclevererthanusB.itwouldtakeovertheworld

C.ithasthestrongfeelingofdestroyingusD.itwouldseeusjustasmaterial

3、HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIsaacAsimov'srulesofrobotics?

A.OptimisticB.Worried

C.DisappointedD.Regretful

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?

A.Thebenefitsoffuturerobots.B.Thenewapplicationsofrobots.

C.Theconcernforsuperintelligence.D.Thepopularityofrobotsinthefuture.

Text2

MaryTram,thecreatorandmanagingdirectorofMistralComputers,hasbeenwidelycommendedasamajorinnovator(创新者)inthecomputerindustry.Somejournalistsinthecomputerworldhavealsoclaimedthatsheistheleadingforce

todayinthechangingcomputermarket.

TramwasthefirstdesignertoactuallyhandcraftpersonalPCsusinglightdurableattractivematerials.Shewasthefirsttorecognizetheopeninginthissideofthemarketandher"seizetheday"mentalityhasbeenmakingvastamountsofmoneyfor

hercompanyeversince.

Recentlytheworldoftechnologyhasbeencommendingherworkagain.Tramhastakentheboldmoveofcuttingtheprice

ofcomputersinanalreadydecliningmarket.Mostcompanieshavebeenunabletomatchherlowpricesandthushavebeen

unabletomatchherprofits.Tramhasmadesomechangestohercompany'sproductionmethods,makingtheproductionfaster

andmoreefficient.Inaddition,MistralComputersisresponsibleforallofitssales,withouttheuseofanymiddlemen;people

eithergoonlineortelephonethecompany,withouthavingtogotoanyshopsorhavingtouseanysalespeople.Attheendoftheday,MistralandTramhaveproventohavewhatittakestosucceedinalimewhenthemajorityofcompaniesdon't.Lowering

thecostsandmaintaininghighstandardsofcustomerservicehavemadethedifferenceforthiscompany.

1、Whywasthearticlewritten?

A.Todiscussanewaspectintheworldofcomputertechnology.

B.TogiveinformationtoexecutivesaboutthenewandimprovedPCs.

C.Togiveashortdescriptionofasuccessfulexecutive.

D.Totalkaboutcoststructureinthecomputerworld.

2、Whatisthespecialsalespolicyofthecompany?

A.Tocutpriceswhenthemarketisweak.

B.Toofferpersonallydesignedcomputers.

C.Tomakeamassofproducts.

D.Toselldoortodoor.

3、Theword"commend"inParagraph1,isclosestinmeaningto"".

A.blamedB.recommended

C.praisedD.appointed

Text3

Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild'slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportant

waysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.For

example,wecansaytoachild"Don'trunintotraffic!"or"Stayonthefootpathclosetome."Inusingthelatter,youwillbe

helpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituation,becausetheyknowwhattodo,

andaren'tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.

Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whatwethink,weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn'tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold

"Don'tfalloffthetree,"hewillthinkoftwothings:"don't"and"falloffthetree".Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethe

pictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.So

itisfarbettertouse"Holdontothetreecarefully."

Clearly,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive."Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat"ismuchmoreusefulthan"Don'tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?"orworsestill"Howdoyouthink

I'llfeelifyoudrown?"Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.

Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobe

positive.

1、Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto

A.dothingscarefullyB.learnindifferentsituations

C.improvetheirimaginationD.builduptheirconfidence

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Onecan'thelpimaginingwhatisheard.

B.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.

C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.

D.Onewon'tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.

3、Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?

A.Fastenyourseatbelt.

B.Don'tplaybythelake.

C.HowdoyouthinkI'llfeelifyougethurt?

D.Don'tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight?

4、Themainideaofthepassageisthat

A.praisemakeskidsconfidentB.rightinstructionskeepkidssafe

C.positiveinstructionsguidekidsD.clearcommandsmakekidsdifferent

Text4

Flyingforalongtime,youfinallyarriveattheplacewhereyoucanrelax—yourhotelroom.Nowyouthrowyourbagonthe

bed,turnontheTVandwatchaninternationalnewsprogrammeonasatellitechannelprobablyfromUKortheUSA.

ThemaininternationalbroadcastersareBBCWorldandCNN.Withanaudienceofover1.5billionpeople,thesearepopularchannelsthatoffergood-qualitynewsprogrammes.Inbothcompanies,thejournalistsareexperiencedwritersthatproduce

journalismofahighstandard.

However,therearealternativenewschannelswhichpeoplewatchbecausetheywantalesstraditionalornon-Westernviewon

worldevents.RussiaTodayandAlJazeeraInternational,anArabiccompany,areinternationalchannelsthatbroadcastin

English.Bothcompaniessaytheygiveafreshviewonbigstories,andtheirexperiencedjournalistsoftenreportfromplaces

whereWesternjournalistsdonotwork,andsotheygiveusstoriesthatwedon'tnormallysee.

TheIntermetoffersmorevariety.OneWorldIVisanInternetsitewhereyoucanfindstoriesaboutthedevelopingworldand

humanrights,ratherthantheusualstoriesaboutUSpoliticsandbusiness.Thewritersforthiscompanyareoftenlocalpeople

whowritethestoriesforfree.Thisnon-professionaljournalismisincreasing,anditcertainlyoffersmorechoices.

Thisincreaseincitizenjournalismmeansthatyoucanwritethenews,too.Mainnewsbroadcastersoftenusephotographsandstoriesthatmembersofthegeneralpublicsendtothem,especiallywhenthereisadramaticbreakingnewsstory.Besidesthis,someblogsarepopularsourcesofnews,andthewebsiteNowPublicletsyouwritestoriesusinginformationyoucangetfrom

anywhere,includingsiteslikeYoutube,FlickrandTwiter.

1、Thefirstparagraphismeantto

A.offerasuggestionB.giveawarning

C.explainareasonD.introducethetopic

2、Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatmoreandmorepeoplewill

A.prefertoreadlocalnewsB.paymoreattentiontoworldnews

C.startacareerincitizenjournalismD.giveupwatchingTVnewsprogrammes

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheLatestLocalNewsB.MoreChoicesforNews

C.TheEndofTVNewsD.TraditionalWorldNews

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

TextingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusareguiltyofWecan'thelp1(reply)tothatmessagewejustreceivedHowever,while2.isfuntokeepupwiththelatestnews,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger"I3.(spot)apersoninfrontofmewalkingveryslowlyandweaving,andIthought,'Isthispersondrunk?'Butitturnedoutthatthepersonwasjust

texting"saidMatthewTimmis4.(inspire)bythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon

5.(passer-by)Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundacertainstreetTheparticipantstraveledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwriting6.readingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatallIttookthevolunteers118percent7.(long)tocompletethecoursewhenusingaphoneTheyalsofocused8.thepath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphoneAlthoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbeawareof9.isgoingonaroundus"Youarenot

goingtobeabletorespondtodangerefficiently,10.increasestheriskofinjury"Headded

Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging1.(happy)hereandthereItseemsas

iftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging

ThefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeingsTheycancatchfast-moving2.(insect)Eachfrogeats

alargenumberofpests(害虫)thatareharmfultocropsThislittlecreatureisregarded3."thenaturalenemyofpests"

Butnowfrogs4.(get)fewerandfewerThisisbecausetheyarekilledandput5.thetableasadeliciousdishbytheir

chiefenemy,humanbeingsItisashamelessandcruelact,isn'tit?

Thecausethatis6.(responsibility)fortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogs

getkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile7.(eat)poison-killedinsects

Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible8.(save)frogsIfwedon'tpunishthose9.sellandkillfrogstomake

money,thenonedayallofus10.(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthem

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

WaystoHostanEco-FriendlyCookout

Eatingintheopenairmayfeeleco-friendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren'tcareful.1、.If

youkeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you'llbeofftoagoodstart.

Reduce,Reuse,Recycle

SkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevents.2、.Thiswayyou'llavoidendingupwith

fivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrasheansina

centrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornon-recyclables.

StopUsingPlastic

Plasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn'teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookouteco-friendly,considersomeother

optionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They'realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.3、

Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon'tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou'llbedoing.

4、

Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelp

supportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers'market.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocalover

organicifyouhavetomakeachoice.

UseRenewableLightSources

5、Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsome

citronella(香茅精油)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.

A.SupportGlobalEconomy

B.ThinkGlobally,ShopLocally

C.Askgueststobringglassesoftheirown

D.Keeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftime

E.Saveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthours

F.Oneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossible

G.Putupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem

Whatisthepurposeofreadingorstudying?Ifyoucan'trememberwhatyoureadorstudy,itwillbeawasteoftime.1、Oneusefulaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecific(特定的)purposeorreasonfor

reading.

Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis,"No,thankyou,I'mjustlooking."?Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit.Butsupposeyousayinstead,"Yes,thankyou.I

wantapairofsunglasses."Shesays,"Rightthisway,please."It'squitethesamewithyourstudying.Ifyouchooseabook,

"justlooking"fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat—nothing.2、Yourreasonswillvary;theywillinclude

readingorstudying"tofindoutmore