湖北省宜昌市远安县洋坪镇洋坪中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市远安县洋坪镇洋坪中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.needtohavewrittenitout参考答案：C2.______preventhimselffromharm,he______beingmadeuseofbyhismanager.

A.Soasto;refused

B.Inorderto;denied

C.Inorderto;refused

D.Soasto;denied参考答案：B3.Don’tbeso____toher!A.mean

B.meany

C.meanly

D.meanness参考答案：A4.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how参考答案：B5.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.which;that

D.where,where参考答案：A6.---Whysoserious,dear?---Nothing,I’mjustthinkingabouttheproblem_____tomorrow.

A.discussed

B.willbediscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C7.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.

A.learn

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.wouldlearn参考答案：C8.TheonlymethodIknow_______willhelpyouremember_______youhaveheardatalectureistheoneofkeepingnotes.

A.what;what

B.which;that

C.that;what

D.that;that参考答案：C略9.Thesuspect

forsomewayofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.

A.showedoff

B.castabout

C.putdownD.turnedaway参考答案：B10.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice参考答案：C11.______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Notuntildark

B.Itwasuntildarkthat

C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasdarkthat参考答案：C12.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat________inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D13.

Iwasdelighted_________totheparty.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C14.Iwasashamed_________liedtomymother.A.tobe

B.ofhaving

C.that

D.ofbeing参考答案：B15.Atthefootofthemountains____atowerbuiltintheMingdynasty.

A.Stood

B.stands

C.standing

D.stand参考答案：B略16.Theytookahellofariskandsufferedagreatdealbutit

.A.paidback

B.paidupC.paidoff

D.paiddown参考答案：9.C.考查短语意思，payoff“如愿以偿”

17.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．attracted

B．absorbed

C．drawn

D．focused参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Societytodaytellsusthatautomaticpencilsarealotbetterthanmanualoneswhichyouhavetosharpenevery5seconds.Maybethisistrue.However,therearesomebenefitsfromusinganold-fashionedtraditionalpencilwhichyoucannotgetwithanautomaticone.Tobehonest,itisquiteconvenienttouseanautomaticpencilwithaneasypressonthebutton.Meanwhileamanualpencildoesn’tenjoyanypluspoint.Butitissortofstrangethatmanualpencilsshouldbeusedinstandardizedteststoday.Chancesarethatthemanualpencilmakesthelineofgreylooknicer.Nowadays,itisalwaysabattleofwhohasthenewest,mosthigh-techgadget(小装置),frompencils,carstoclothes.Theneweritis,itseemsthemorepopularitbecomes.Ifyouwalkaroundschool,youwillforsurefindatleastthreeoutoftenpeoplewalkingaroundwiththelatestiPhone4S.IfyouareoneoftheluckieroneswalkingaroundwiththenewestNokiaphones,youwillgetlaughedat.Maybeanautomaticpencilisbetteratthemoment,butafterusingitforawhile,usuallythepencilwillbreak.Mostpeoplelosethemanddon’tremembertocarryextralead(铅芯)tofillthemupwith,asitsometimescandosomuchthatitneedsalotoflead,justlikeaniPhone4Sneedstobechargedafterithasdonesomuchwork.Asforthemanualpencil,theleadwillalsorunoutbutunlikethemechanicalpencilitwilllastlonger.Besides,theautomaticpencilandtheiPhone4SaremorelikelytogetstolenwhilethemanualpencilalongwiththeNokiaphonewillbeleftaloneandmostlikely-returnedtoyou.

TitleAutomaticPencils42．ManualPencils?People’s43．towardsdifferenthigh-techgadgets●Thenewer-gadgetliketheiPhone4sbecomesmore44．.●Youwillbe45．atifusingtheNokiaphonesatschool.Advantages

●Wecanusetheautomaticpencilmoreeasilyby46．thebutton.●Themanualpencilis47．tomakethelineofgreylooknicer.●Themanualpencilcanlastlonger.48．●Theautomaticpencilsusuallytendto49．afterbeingusedforawhile.●Peopleoften50．totakemoreleadalongtofilltheautomaticpencilupwith.●51．withthemanualpencil,theautomaticoneismorelikelytogetstolen.

参考答案：42．or43．attitudes/reactions44．popular/fashionable45．laughed46．pressing/pushing47．likely48．disadvantages49．break50．forget51．compared三、阅读理解19.Youcantellalotaboutpeoplebylookingattheirhair–notjustwhethertheybrush,sprayorblow-dry.Scientistshavefoundawaytousehairtofigureoutwhereapersonisfromandwherethatpersonhasbeen.Thefindingcouldhelpsolvecrimes,amongotherusefulapplications.Wateriscentraltothenewtechnique.Theliquidmakesupmorethanhalfanadulthuman’sbodyweight.Ourbodiesbreakwaterdownintohydrogen(氢)andoxygen.Atomsofthesetwoelementsendupinourtissues,fingernails,andhair.Butnotallwateristhesame.Hydrogenandoxygenatomscanvaryinhowmuchtheyweigh.Inthecaseofhydrogen,forexample,therearethreetypesaccordingtotheirweights.Eachtypeiscalledahydrogenisotope（同位素）.Anddependingonwhereyoulive,tapwatercontainsdifferentisotopes.Canhairrecordthisinformation?That’swhatJamesR.Ehleringer,anenvironmentalchemistattheUniversityofUtah,wondered.Tofinditout,heandhiscolleaguescollectedhairfromhairstylistsin65citiesacrosstheUnitedStates.Eventhoughpeopledrinkalotofbottledwaterthesedays,theresearchershavefoundthatpeople’shairhasthesameisotopesasfoundinlocaltapwater.That’sprobablybecausepeopleusuallycooktheirfoodwiththelocalwater.Policecannowusetheinformationtoanalyzehairsamplesfromcriminalsorcrimevictimsandnarrowtheirsearchforclues.Forexample,onehairsampleusedinEhleringer’sstudycamefromamanwhohadmovedfromSanFranciscotoSaltLakeCity.Ashishairgrew,itreflectedhischangeinlocation.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthehydrogenisotopesaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyareclassifiedbysize.B.Eachtypeofth