中学教师招聘英语学科专业知识试题

PAGE24河北省某市教师招聘考试中学英语试卷 满分：150分第一部分教育理论与实践Ⅰ.单项选择题（选择正确答案）（10分）1.按照学生的能力、学习成绩或兴趣爱好分为不同组进行教学的组织形式称为()。A.活动课时制B.分组教学C.设计教学法D.道尔顿制2.平时我们所讲的举一反三、触类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的()形式。A.学习动机B.学习迁移C.创造性学习D.发现式学习3.以普及家庭教育知识、提高家长教育水平，促进家校有机结合的家校联系形式是()。A.家庭访问B.家长学校C.家长会D.家长委员会4.普通中小学教育的性质是()。A.做人教育B.职业教育C.基础教育D.专业教育5.中小学的“双基”教学是指()。A.基础知识，基本技能B.基本理论，基本技能C.基础知识，基本理论D.基础理论，基本原理Ⅱ.多项选择题。（凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分）（15分）1.教学内容的开放性，提倡()。A.求疑B.求实C.创新D.探索2.讲授法的基本方式包括()。A.讲述B.讲解C.讲读D.讲演3.新课程强调，教师是学生学习的()。A.合作者B.引导者C.指挥者D.参与者4.新课程提倡的学习方式是()。A.接受式的学习B.合作学习C.探究学习D.自主学习5.在实施“中小学继续教育工程”中，要把放在突出地位。()A.学历教育B.思想政治教育C.职业道德教育D.信息技术教育第二部分英语专业基础知识Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabularyandstructure(15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtaketheboxuptothesixthfloor?—.A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.NowonderD.Nocomment2.—Ishere?—No,Bobisillathome.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody3.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when4.Thisskirtwasmadeyourmotherherownmeasure.A.for;toB.for;forC.to;toD.for;by5.Tomgotveryangrywhentheotherboysplayedaonhim.A.roleB.trickC.partD.card6.Thegirllikesand.A.tomatos,chickenB.tomatoes,chickensC.tomatoes,chickenD.tomato,chickens7.—Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.—Well,asamatteroffact,Idon’t,butyoumefirst.A.shouldaskB.shouldhaveaskedC.mustaskD.musthaveasked8.Tooursurprise,thestrangertobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.setoutD.setup9.Lookatthatlittleboywanderingabout—perhapshehismother.A.willloseB.islosingC.hadlostD.haslost10.WhenIcameback,Ifoundmybicyclewas.A.missedB.losingC.robbedD.gone11.newbuildingswillbebuiltinmyhometown.A.AgreatdealsofB.AlotsofC.AplentyofD.Agreatnumberof12.—DoyoumindifItheTVabit?—Yes,Ido,becauseI’mbusywithmyhomeworknow.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff13.Tom’smotheralwaystoldhimnottosmokeagain,butdidn’thelp.A.heB.itC.whichD.as14.—HowaboutyourtriptoHainan?—Itcouldn’thavebeen.SometimesIwentswimminginthesea;sometimesIlayonthesand.A.sowellB.asbadC.betterD.worse15.—I’mgoingonatriptoHainanaftertheexam.—Really?!A.HaveanicetimeB.CongratulationsC.OKD.It’sniceofyouⅡ.完形填空/Close(30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16you,butdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly17friendsleavefootprints(脚印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves,21tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was25inplayingherviolin.Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,IdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Letsbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.16.A.withB.forC.againstD.to17.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old18.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin19.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating20.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain21.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing22.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely23.A.upB.offC.downD.over24.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran25.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested26.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually27.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing28.A.becauseB.soC.whileD.if29.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting30.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though31.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed32.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised33.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested34.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who35.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sisterⅢ.阅读理解/Readingcomprehension（50分）AWhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike“PaleolithicMan”,“NeolithicMan”,etc.,neatlysumupthewholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel“LeglessMan”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:“inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,skiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,areforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Isitthelureofthegreatmotorways,orwhat?Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:“Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?Isawthesea.”Thetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays,“I’vebeenthere.”Youmentiontheremotest,mostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDorado,Kabul,Irkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay，“I’vebeenthere”—meaning,“Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.”Whenyoutravelathighspeed,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.36.Anthropologistslabelnowadays’men“Legless”because.A.peopleforgethowtousetheirlegsB.peopleprefercars,busesandtrainsC.liftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalkingD.therearealotoftransportationdevices37.Travellingathighspeedmeans.A.people’sfocusonthefutureB.apleasureC.satisfyingdrivers’greatthrillD.anecessityoflife38.Whydoestheauthorsay“wearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes”?A.Peoplewon’tusetheireyes.B.Intravelingathighspeed,eyesbecomeuseless.C.Peoplecan’tseeanythingontheirwayoftravel.D.Peoplewanttosleepduringtravelling.39.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Legsbecomeweaker.B.Modernmeansoftransportationmaketheworldasmallplace.C.Thereisnoneedtouseeyes.D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.40.Whatdoes“abird’seyeview”mean?A.Seeaviewwithabird’seyes.B.Abirdlooksatabeautifulview.C.Itisageneralviewfromahighposition.D.Ifisascenicplace.BWhenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,it’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessbloodthirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Don’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof“thesportingspirit”issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsis.A.notveryhighB.highC.contemptuousD.critical42.Themainideaofthispassageis.A.thatviciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylawB.thatpeoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolenceC.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussportsD.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports43.TheauthormentionstheoldRomans.A.tocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday’speopleB.togiveanexampleC.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknewnothingbetterD.toindicatehumanbeingsusedtobebloodthirsty44.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.45.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis.A.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselvesB.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelawC.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystemD.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchangeCWhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametime,aboy,witholdandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment(失望)andwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhispered(耳语)totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled,too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.“Daddy,didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”Hesaid,“Ofcourse,shedid.”“Well,Ijustdid!”Withthat,thelittlegirlstartedskipping(蹦跳)towardstheircarhappily.46.Thestoryhappenedina.A.schoolB.toystoreC.cinemaD.computerroom47.Theboy.A.worenewandniceclothesB.hadmuchmoneyinhishandC.wasfromapoorfamilyD.wantedtogetadollverymuch48.Theunderlinedword“incredible”mostprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.难以置信的B.令人兴奋的C.感到绝望的D.荒谬可笑的49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thelittlegirlwaskindandhelpful.B.Thevideogamewasaprizefromthestore.C.Thewriterpaidforthevideogamefortheboy.D.Theboyboughtthevideogamehimselffromthestore.50.Whatdoesthesentence“Well,Ijustdid!”mean?A.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.B.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.C.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.D.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.DRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910’stothe1950Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplin,GretaGarbo,Bergmanandhundredsmore.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.Atfirst,peoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeles,wherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.WhenTVbecamepopular,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970’stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywood51.Hollywoodusedtobea.A.cinemaB.bigfarmC.parkD.market52.Inthe1910’A.famoustheatreB.goodplacetohaveholidaysC.filmcenterD.homeforstars53.Whowasnotmentioned(提到)asafilmstarinthepassage.A.CharlieChaplinB.MarilyMonroeC.BergmanD.GretaGarbo54.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause.A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.theycouldfindmanyfilmstarsC.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace55.Whichstatement(说法)istrue?A.Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms.B.TherearenomountainsnearHollywood.C.Peoplenolongerwenttothecinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.D.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionaftertheFirstWorldWar.EAdvertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforselfpromotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.“It’siniquitous,”theysay,“thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it’stheconsumerwhopays...”Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceoftheoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybylawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthe“smallads”whichareinvirtuallyevery