湖南省益阳市栗山河乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市栗山河乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.IhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichisanimportant________learningEnglish.A．aidin

B．aidto

C．helpto D．helpat参考答案：A略2.Toprotecttheenvironment,manyfirmsindowntownNewYorkencouragetheiremployeestouse____meansoftransportation,ratherthanthecar.A.primitive

B.alternative

C.reliable

D.adequate参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保护环境，纽约市中心的许多公司鼓励员工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要开车。A.primitive基础的；B.alternative选择性的；C.reliable可靠的；D.adequate充足的。根据上文保护环境，故公司建议员工不要开车，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故选B。3.—Whatisthatbuilding______construction?

—Itlookslikeahospital..

A.under

B.on C.in

D.through参考答案：A4.Ifeelsoexcited！AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.willhavebeenflying

D.amflying参考答案：B5.Thedirector’snewfilmturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomes

after____failure.A.a;a

B.x;x

C.a;x

D.x;a参考答案：C6.Theyoungsinger_______voicesounds_______isgoodatsingingpopularsongs.A.who;wide B.whose;sweet C.which;high D.whose;beautiful参考答案：B7.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking B.asked C.toask D.havingasked参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很有收获。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When(hewas)askedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，故选B。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When(wateris)pure,waterisacolorlessliquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。When(Iam)introubleIalwaysturntoherforhelp.我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors,if(thereare)any,shouldbecorrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Woodgivesmuchsmokewhile(woodis)burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。Theletteristobelefthereuntil(itis)calledfor.这封信留在这里待领。Henrylookedaboutasif(hewere)insearchofsomething.亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。Shestudiesveryhardthough(sheis)stillratherweak.她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力(2)“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,asfastas,than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了itis(或was)。如：Answerthesequestions,if(itis)possiblewithoutreferringtothebook.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When(itis)necessaryyoucanhelpustodosomething.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。8.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.justleft C.hadjustleft D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我们造访时，Smith先生正要动身去印度尼西亚去救那些伤员，所以他几乎没能抽点跟我们讲几句话。根据句意，Smith先生几乎没能抽时间跟我们讲几句话，说明他当时还没有离开，只是即将离开，正要离开，所以选择过去进行时表示过去即将，正要做….。故选D项。9.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

--yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.A.totalking

B.tonottalking

C.tonottalk

D.totalk参考答案：B10.

necessaryexperienceformyfuturecareer,Itakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Togain

B.Gain

C.Gaining

D.Havinggained参考答案：A11._____herlegthelasttime,Brendadecidednottogoontheschoolskiingtripthisyear.A.Breaking

B.Broken

C.Tobreak

D.Havingbroken参考答案：D30.DespitethegreatprogressofChina’sautomobileindustry,mostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindthewesternmakers_______quality,technologyandservice.A.regardlessof B.accordingto C.onbehalfof D.intermsof参考答案：D略13.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure．A．a;the

B．a;/

C．a;a

D．/;/参考答案：B略14.—Ipromisethatshe_________getanicepresentonherbirthday.—Itwillbeabigsurprisetoher.

A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.would参考答案：B15.Thecloththat_____bagssellswellinthemarketnowadays.

A.usedtomake

B.getsusedtomaking

C.isusedtomake

D.areusedtomaking参考答案：C16.Mr.Marvellissaid__________________manycountries,includingChina.

A.havevisited

B.tovisit

C.tohavevisited

D.tobevisited参考答案：C17.Thethingthat

isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.means

B.minds

C.matters

D.considers参考答案：C二、新的题型18.EveryoneknowstobecarefulonthefirstdayofApril.Thereisnothingworsethanfallingforajokeandbeingthe“fool”fortheday.WhenIwasinhighschool,theteachersatmyschooldecidedtoplayanAprilFools’jokeonthestudents.OnMarch31,theheadmistressannouncedthatourschoolwouldholda“DresstoImpress”day.Thismeantthatthebetteryoudressedatschool,thehigheryourmarkswouldbe.Boyswereencouragedtowearasuitjacketandtie,whileformaldressesandsmartjacketsforgirlswouldbebest.Theteachers,weweretold,woulddothesame.OnAprilFools’Day,manyofthestudentscametoschooldressedintheirverybestclothes.Hairwastidyandallourshoeswerewellcleaned.Atthemorningassembly,theheadmistressspoketothestudents.Toeveryone’ssurprise,shewasnotdressedupatall.Insteadsheworeshorts,runningshoesandaT-shirt–thenormalstudentuniform.“AprilFools!”shesaid,withabigsmileonherface.“Wejustwantedtoremindyouthatteachershaveasenseofhumortoo!”Theteachersdefinitelygottheupperhandthatday.Allusstudentsspenttherestofthedayfeelingveryfoolishindeed.56.Didtheheadmistresstelltheteacherstodressinthebestclothesactually?___________________________________________________________57.WhatistheworstthingonAprilFools’Day?___________________________________________________________58.翻译文中下划线句子Thismeantthatthebetteryoudressedatschool,thehigheryourmarkswouldbe._______________________________________________________59.Whichistherightmeaningoftheunderlinedword?(

)A.获奖

B.恼怒 C.优势 D.高手60.Whydidtheheadmistressplaythejokeonherstudents?___________________________________________________________

参考答案：56．No,shedidn’t.57．Fallingforajokeandbeingthe“fool”fortheday.58．这意味着你在学校穿得越好，你的分数就会越高。59．C60．Shewantedtoremindthestudentsthatteachershaveasenseofhumortoo.56．根据“Toeveryone’ssurprise,shewasnotdressedupatall.”可知校长没有打扮，再根据“Theteachersdefinitelygottheupperhandthatday.”可知，所有的老师也没有打扮。所以校长没有告诉所有的老师打扮。故回答：No,shedidn’t.57．根据第一段第二句可知，在愚人节最糟糕的事情是做愚人。故回答：Fallingforajokeandbeingthe“fool”fortheday.58．本句运用了“the+形容词比较级+the形容词比较级”结构，翻译为“越……越……”。故回答：这意味着你在学校穿得越好，你的分数就会越高。59．根据前文介绍，可知在愚人节这天学生被校长及老师愚弄，因此这天老师明显占了优势。故选C。60．根据倒数第二段校长说的话可知，校长与学生开这个玩笑是为了告诉他们，老师们也有幽默感。故回答：Shewantedtoremindthestudentsthatteachershaveasenseofhumortoo.【备注】愚人节会有各种各样的玩笑等着你。在高中的一次愚人节，老师与我们学生开了一个大大的玩笑，这个愚人节我们被“整”得感觉傻傻的，当然也很开心。三、阅读理解19.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,intermediateandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithpresentactivities.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekortwo,orpossiblemonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation(基础),ourlong-termgoalscannotbeachievedwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatethetimeandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyears,ortheycouldextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youneverallowyourselftobecomediscouraged.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillhavemorebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsoffuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastatic(静态的)thing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.67.Thelong-termgoalsmean______.A